伯克希尔「新王」上任「第一把火」:85亿美元,卖油气,买地产

marsbitPubblicato 2026-06-01Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-06-01

Introduzione

伯克希尔·哈撒韦在新任首席执行官格雷格·阿贝尔上任约半年后,完成了其首笔重大并购:以约85亿美元(含债务)的全现金方式收购美国住宅建筑商Taylor Morrison,溢价约24%。与此同时,伯克希尔在一季度减持了约80亿美元的雪佛龙股份,持股比例大幅削减。这一买一卖的操作,清晰地勾勒出后巴菲特时代资产配置的新取向:高位兑现能源投资(雪佛龙股价此前创新高)的收益,并将资本转向周期性复苏的住宅建筑赛道。此次收购旨在与伯克希尔旗下已有的住宅相关资产(如Clayton Homes)整合,深化在住房产业链的布局。截至一季度末,伯克希尔持有创纪录的3811亿美元现金储备,阿贝尔此次迅速出手,被市场视为其兑现加快并购步伐承诺、重新定义公司投资风格的重要信号,有望提振投资者对管理层交接后的信心。

原文作者:赵颖

原文来源:华尔街见闻

伯克希尔·哈撒韦正在以实际行动定义后巴菲特时代的投资风格——高位减持雪佛龙,转而豪掷85亿美元押注美国住宅市场。

据华尔街日报31日报道,伯克希尔同意以每股72.50美元的全现金方式收购美国住宅建筑商Taylor Morrison,较该股上周五收盘价溢价约24%,股权价值约68亿美元,加上债务后企业价值合计85亿美元。这是新任首席执行官Greg Abel自今年1月接替巴菲特以来完成的首笔重大并购。

与此同时,伯克希尔一季度减持约80亿美元雪佛龙股份,将其在该公司的持股比例削减约三分之一。

两笔操作叠加,清晰勾勒出Abel的资产配置取向:高位兑现能源收益,向周期性复苏的住宅赛道转移资本。这一组合拳有望重新提振市场信心——伯克希尔B类股过去一年累计下跌28%,投资者此前对管理层交接保持观望。

Abel首秀:半年落子住宅赛道

Abel于今年1月正式接任首席执行官,距今约半年。据知情人士透露,Abel在顾问引荐下于今年春季主动与Taylor Morrison首席执行官Sheryl Palmer展开接触,并推动谈判走向落地。交易预计于今年下半年完成,Palmer将在交割后继续留任。

Abel在声明中表示,Taylor Morrison未来将与伯克希尔旗下的Clayton Homes整合,"使我们能够帮助更多美国人实现拥有住房的梦想"。这一表态为收购赋予了明确的战略逻辑——通过整合旗下住宅相关资产,构建更完整的住房产业链。

在今年早些时候的伯克希尔股东年会上,Abel曾公开表示公司已列出有意收购的目标名单,并强调"市场的错位将为我们提供行动机会"。此次迅速出手,被外界视为Abel兑现承诺、展示并购执行力的重要信号。

押注住宅复苏:行业逻辑与政策背景

Taylor Morrison总部位于亚利桑那州斯科茨代尔,业务覆盖美国12个州的21个市场,去年营收达81亿美元。公司除传统住宅开发业务外,还通过Yardly品牌运营租赁社区,并向客户提供按揭贷款等金融服务。

此次收购发生在美国住宅建筑行业温和复苏的背景下。据全美住宅建筑商协会(NAHB)预测,今年全美单户住宅新开工量将小幅增长1%至94万套,明年有望进一步增长5%至约98.4万套。

伯克希尔对这一赛道并不陌生。此前,公司已持有Taylor Morrison竞争对手DR Horton、Lennar及NVR的股份,并拥有涂料制造商Benjamin Moore和屋顶及隔热材料公司Johns Manville。直接收购Taylor Morrison,是对既有行业布局的进一步深化。

此外,住宅建筑行业也是特朗普政府在中期选举前推动住房可负担性议题的重点领域。Taylor Morrison已参与讨论一项联邦"租转购"计划,旨在帮助更多美国人进入房产市场并消化库存积压,这在一定程度上为此次交易提供了额外的政策顺风。

减持雪佛龙:高位兑现能源收益

就在宣布收购Taylor Morrison前后,伯克希尔一季度出售了约80亿美元雪佛龙股份,将其持股比例由此前约三分之一削减至4.2%。

根据伯克希尔周五提交的监管文件,出售后公司仍是雪佛龙第四大股东,据彭博数据,此次减持的成交均价为每股182.59美元。

雪佛龙股价今年3月在美以冲突、油价飙升背景下触及历史高位,为伯克希尔提供了理想的兑现窗口。回顾持仓历史,伯克希尔2020年在雪佛龙股价约65美元时建仓,2022年俄乌冲突爆发前后以约124美元增持,此次以逾182美元的均价减持,累计收益可观。

现金部署:3811亿美元储备的去向

此次交易的更深层意义,在于外界对伯克希尔庞大现金储备走向的重新审视。截至今年一季度末,伯克希尔持有的现金及短期美国国债规模达到创纪录的3811亿美元。

在巴菲特执掌的最后几年,公司并购节奏明显趋缓。去年10月,伯克希尔以97亿美元收购西方石油旗下OxyChem部门,彼时Abel尚处候任阶段。今年一季度,公司还新建了一笔26亿美元的达美航空股份仓位。

Abel在今年致股东的首封年度信中重申了并购哲学:"重大投资机会可以秘密地与我们分享,并获得迅速回应。"他同时强调,巨额现金储备并不意味着退出投资,公司将保持耐心和纪律,寻找真正合适的机会。

市场普遍认为,Abel上任半年即完成这笔大型交易,将提升伯克希尔进一步动用现金储备、加快并购步伐的可能性。本次交易中,Goldman Sachs和Moelis担任Taylor Morrison的财务顾问,Simpson Thacher提供法律顾问服务;Gibson Dunn则担任伯克希尔的法律顾问。

Domande pertinenti

Q伯克希尔·哈撒韦新任CEO上任后完成的首笔重大并购是什么?涉及哪家公司?

A伯克希尔·哈撒韦新任CEO格雷格·阿贝尔上任后完成的首笔重大并购是收购美国住宅建筑商Taylor Morrison,交易股权价值约68亿美元,企业价值合计85亿美元。

Q伯克希尔在一季度对能源股雪佛龙进行了什么操作?具体减持规模是多少?

A伯克希尔·哈撒韦在一季度减持了约80亿美元的雪佛龙股份,将其在该公司的持股比例从大约三分之一削减至4.2%。

Q文章中提到,阿贝尔对收购Taylor Morrison的战略逻辑是什么?

A阿贝尔表示,收购Taylor Morrison后,该公司将与伯克希尔旗下的Clayton Homes进行整合,目的是构建更完整的住房产业链,以帮助更多美国人实现拥有住房的梦想。

Q伯克希尔·哈撒韦目前持有的现金及短期美国国债规模有多大?这笔现金储备与阿贝尔的并购哲学有何关联?

A截至今年一季度末,伯克希尔·哈撒韦持有的现金及短期美国国债规模达到创纪录的3811亿美元。阿贝尔在股东信中强调,公司会保持耐心和纪律,利用这笔巨额现金储备寻找并迅速回应重大的投资机会。

Q文章认为伯克希尔此次的“一买一卖”操作反映了新任CEO怎样的资产配置取向?

A伯克希尔此次高位减持雪佛龙股份、同时豪掷85亿美元收购住宅建筑商Taylor Morrison的操作,清晰反映了新任CEO格雷格·阿贝尔的资产配置取向:高位兑现能源领域的可观收益,并将资本转向周期性复苏的住宅市场赛道。

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