4 Tahun Setelah Runtuhnya Terra, Mantan CEO Hodlnaut Hadapi Tuduhan Penipuan di Pengadilan Singapura

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-05-26Last updated on 2026-05-26

Abstract

Zhu Juntao, mantan CEO dan salah satu pendiri platform pinjaman kripto Hodlnaut yang sudah tutup, didakwa melakukan penipuan di pengadilan Singapura pada 26 Mei 2026. Dakwaan ini terkait pernyataan yang dikeluarkan platform pada Mei-Juli 2022, tak lama setelah keruntuhan ekosistem Terra. Zhu diduga menyuruh karyawan menyatakan di grup Telegram dan email bahwa Hodlnaut tidak terpapar UST dan tidak menderita kerugian. Padahal, menurut investigasi, platform itu kehilangan sekitar $190 juta dari eksposur ke Terra, yang menyebabkan defisit keuangan $193 juta dan meninggalkan lebih dari 30.000 pengguna. Zhu membantah semua dakwaan. Konferensi praperadilan dijadwalkan pada Juni 2026. Kasus ini menjadi bagian dari upaya pertanggungjawaban atas dampak kontagio kripto tahun 2022.

Zhu Juntao, salah satu pendiri dan mantan Chief Executive Officer (CEO) platform pinjaman kripto berbasis di Singapura yang kini sudah tutup, Hodlnaut, didakwa di pengadilan Singapura pada 26 Mei 2026 atas tuduhan penipuan melalui representasi palsu — hampir empat tahun setelah ledakan ekosistem Terra/LUNA memicu kekurangan keuangan sebesar $193 juta yang akhirnya mengakhiri platform tersebut dan menjebak lebih dari 30.000 pengguna di seluruh dunia.

Tuduhan ini diumumkan oleh Departemen Urusan Komersial Kepolisian Singapura, yang telah menyelidiki Hodlnaut dan direktur-direkturnya sejak November 2022. Zhu, 36 tahun, menghadapi total enam dakwaan — tiga di bawah Pasal 424A(1)(a) dibaca bersama Pasal 424A(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Singapura 1871, dan tiga di bawah ketentuan yang sama dibaca bersama Pasal 109 dari kitab undang-undang yang sama, yang mencakup penyertaan (abetment). Jika terbukti bersalah pada setiap dakwaan, dia menghadapi hukuman penjara hingga 20 tahun, denda, atau keduanya, menurut pernyataan kepolisian.

Harga ETH bergerak menyamping, menurut grafik harian. Sumber: ETHUSD di Tradingview

Klaim dari Tuduhan Tersebut

Tuduhan penipuan berpusat pada periode spesifik: Mei hingga Juli 2022, minggu-minggu segera setelah TerraUSD mengalami kehilangan patokan (de-pegging) yang dahsyat pada awal Mei tahun itu. Menurut pernyataan resmi Kepolisian Singapura, Zhu diduga memerintahkan karyawan Hodlnaut untuk membuat pernyataan menyesatkan di grup Telegram resmi perusahaan dan dalam email yang dikirim langsung ke pengguna — klaim bahwa Hodlnaut tidak memiliki paparan langsung terhadap UST dan tidak menderita kerugian dari keruntuhan tersebut.

Pernyataan-pernyataan tersebut, seperti yang tercatat dalam laporan Mothership SG tentang dokumen pengadilan, termasuk postingan di mana Hodlnaut menulis bahwa mereka "tidak menderita kerugian apa pun sebagai perusahaan" dan hanya pengguna yang secara pribadi memegang UST yang terdampak. Zhu juga diduga memerintahkan karyawan lain untuk mengirim email kepada 30 penerima yang menyatakan perusahaan tidak menanggung kerugian. Pernyataan-pernyataan itu, kini didakwa jaksa, adalah palsu dan dimaksudkan untuk menipu pengguna selama periode paling kritis dari kemerosotan platform.

Apa yang Sebenarnya Terjadi dengan Terra

Catatan peradilan yang muncul setelah Hodlnaut menangguhkan penarikan pada Agustus 2022 menceritakan kisah yang sangat berbeda. Sebuah laporan manajer yudisial interim yang dilihat oleh Bloomberg menemukan bahwa Hodlnaut telah kehilangan hampir $190 juta melalui paparannya terhadap ekosistem Terra yang runtuh — angka yang secara aktif diremehkan platform tersebut kepada pengguna sementara kerugian terus menumpuk. Perusahaan analitik on-chain kemudian mengonfirmasi paparan material terhadap aktivitas terkait UST dan TerraForm Labs yang sebelumnya tidak diakui oleh Hodlnaut.

Dokumen pengadilan yang diajukan di Singapura pada Agustus 2022, ketika platform tersebut mencari perlindungan kreditur, mengungkap kekurangan keuangan sebesar $193 juta. Manajer yang ditunjuk pengadilan kemudian mengonfirmasi tambahan $13,1 juta aset pengguna terjebak di bursa FTX yang runtuh.

Hodlnaut kemudian diperintahkan untuk dilikuidasi oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Singapura, dengan mitra EY ditunjuk sebagai likuidator bersama. Zhu menyatakan dirinya tidak bersalah dan membantah semua tuduhan pada sidang 26 Mei — konferensi pra-peradilan telah dijadwalkan untuk Juni 2026, menurut Channel News Asia.

Perkembangan ini menandai momen penting dalam perhitungan akuntabilitas yang telah berlangsung lama di sektor baru ini setelah kontagion kripto 2022. Runtuhnya Terra memicu rangkaian kegagalan platform — termasuk Celsius, Voyager, Three Arrows Capital, dan akhirnya FTX — yang secara kolektif merugikan pengguna ritel ratusan miliar dolar.

Bahwa empat tahun telah berlalu antara keruntuhan Hodlnaut dan hari pertama mantan CEO-nya di pengadilan, itu sendiri merupakan cerminan dari betapa lambatnya sistem hukum memproses kegagalan-kegagalan paling konsekuensial di dunia kripto — dan pengingat bahwa kasus-kasus ini jauh dari selesai.

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Related Questions

QApa yang didakwakan terhadap Zhu Juntao, mantan CEO Hodlnaut, oleh pengadilan Singapura?

AZhu Juntao didakwa dengan enam tuduhan penipuan dengan representasi palsu karena diduga memerintahkan karyawan Hodlnaut untuk membuat pernyataan menyesatkan kepada pengguna mengenai paparan platform terhadap UST dan kerugian dari kolapsnya Terra.

QPada periode waktu spesifik apa tuduhan penipuan terhadap Zhu Juntao berpusat?

ATuduhan penipuan berpusat pada periode Mei hingga Juli 2022, minggu-minggu setelah TerraUSD kehilangan pasaknya (de-pegging) pada awal Mei tahun itu.

QBerapa besar kerugian finansial yang dialami Hodlnaut akibat paparan terhadap ekosistem Terra, menurut laporan manajer yudisial?

AMenurut laporan manajer yudisial sementara yang dilihat Bloomberg, Hodlnaut kehilangan hampir $190 juta melalui paparannya terhadap ekosistem Terra yang kolaps.

QApa konsekuensi hukum yang dihadapi Zhu Juntao jika dinyatakan bersalah atas setiap tuduhan?

AJika dinyatakan bersalah atas setiap tuduhan, Zhu Juntao menghadapi hukuman penjara hingga 20 tahun, denda, atau keduanya, sesuai dengan pernyataan polisi.

QApa yang menjadi dampak lebih luas dari kolapsnya Terra terhadap industri kripto pada tahun 2022, seperti yang disebutkan dalam artikel?

AKolaps Terra memicu rangkaian kegagalan platform lainnya seperti Celsius, Voyager, Three Arrows Capital, dan FTX, yang secara kolektif menyebabkan kerugian ratusan miliar dolar bagi pengguna ritel.

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