В Туркмении легализовали майнинг и работу криптобирж

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-11-28Last updated on 2025-11-28

Закон, регулирующий добычу, выпуск и оборот криптовалют, вступает в силу с 1 января 2026 года

Президент Туркмении Сердар Бердымухамедов подписал «Закон о виртуальных активах», который легализует в стране майнинг криптовалют и деятельность криптобирж и обменников. Документ вступит в силу 1 января 2026 года, текст закона 28 ноября опубликовала газета «Нейтральный Туркменистан».

«Закон регулирует отношения, возникающие при создании, выпуске, хранении, размещении, использовании и обороте виртуальных активов в Туркменистане, также определяет их правовую, экономическую и организационную основы», — говорится в документе.

Криптовалюты в Туркмении могут выступать объектом гражданского права, но не являются платежным средством, валютой или ценной бумагой. Они могут быть как обеспеченными, так и не обеспеченными, говорится в документе.

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Майнингом смогут заниматься индивидуальные предприниматели и юрлица. Все они должны в обязательном порядке зарегистрироваться в центробанке Туркмении в электронной форме. Отдельно подчеркивается, что запрещен скрытый майнинг (использование для добычи криптовалют чужих вычислительных мощностей без ведома владельца).

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

Криптобиржи и обменники (поставщики услуг виртуальных активов) будут лицензироваться центральным банком. Открыть кошелек на такой площадке можно будет только после прохождения полной идентификации по закону о противодействии отмыванию денег. Государство не отвечает по обязательствам криптоплатформ.

Документ устанавливает требования к рекламе в сфере криптовалют: она должна содержать предупреждения о рисках, информацию о возможной полной потере средств и о том, что эти активы не являются в стране платежным средством. Реклама не должна содержать обещания доходности, информацию о предметах роскоши, бонусах и скидках, образы несовершеннолетних, а также не должна представлять криптовалюты легким способом обогащения.

Всем лицам, связанным с майнингом и другой деятельностью в сфере криптовалют запрещается использовать в наименованиях и символике слова «государственный», «Туркменистан», «туркмен», «туркменский», «национальный» в любых формах и сочетаниях на любом языке. Напротив, лицам, не относящимся к отрасли, запрещено использовать в названиях и рекламе слова «виртуальный актив», «криптовалюта» и «цифровой актив».

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