ETH 将百倍超越 BTC 之反驳

深潮Published on 2025-08-07Last updated on 2025-08-08

以太坊为何难以超越比特币?

整理:刘教链

日前,Fundstrat Capital 的 Tom Lee 在直播中提到,BMNR 已建立超 80 万枚 ETH 的全球最大储备,并认为今日之 ETH 就如 2017 年的 BTC(从不到 1000 刀升至如今超 11.4 万刀),且 ETH 将百倍超越 BTC。

对此,网友@BastienSinclair 发帖进行反驳。他认为,基于网络动力学法则以及共识事实,ETH(以太坊)决不会「翻转」BTC。有如下七点:

首先,BTC 是唯一无需信任的基础层。

1.1 BTC 是世界上唯一真正去中心化、不可变更、抗审查的货币网络。

1.2 工作量证明(PoW)强制执行了热力学成本和真实世界锚定。

其次,BTC 运行在约每秒 1 泽哈希的 PoW 算力上。(教链注:每秒 1 泽哈希 ZettaHash 等于每秒 1000 艾哈希 ExaHash,约 10^21 H/s)

2.1 ETH 抛弃了 PoW,转向了 PoS —— BTC 目前运行在约 1 泽哈希每秒的原始算力之上。

2.2 能量背书的安全性无法伪造,且独立于政治之外。

第三,权益证明 PoS 本质上是人为治理。

3.1 PoS 属于政治机制,而非安全模型。

3.2 持币大户即共识主宰——谁掌控最多 ETH,谁就掌控话语权。

3.3 零外部成本 = 作恶零代价 = 被迫重回信任依赖。

第四,ETH 多次更改规则。

4.1 DAO 救助事件(2016 年):改写历史账本。

4.2 大合并升级(2022 年):颠覆共识机制。

4.3 未来变数?一切皆可更改。

4.4 BTC 规则坚若磐石 —— 共识(consensus) ≠ 治理(governance)。

第五,赢家通吃:网络效应已成定局。

5.1 BTC 是货币,以太坊是技术栈。

5.2 货币网络具有零和性与反身性——最优储值资产将吞噬其它。

5.3 BTC 已在林迪效应中胜出。(教链注:林迪效应——Lindy Effect——是指一个事物已经存在的时间越长,它未来继续存在的可能性就越高——就像老字号品牌、经典理论或 BTC 这样经久不衰的东西,存活得越久,越可能长期存活下去。)

第六,货币溢价不可分割。

6.1 BTC 的核心价值在于绝对稀缺性与无需信任的最终结算。

6.2 以太坊的对手是 Solana、Avalanche 等二十余条公链。

6.3 BTC 的对手是法币本身。

第七,BTC 具有抗捕获性。

7.1 工作量证明(PoW)通过能源、地理分布和硬件实现物理层面的防御。

7.2 权益证明(PoS)链可能被监管机构或巨鲸掌控。

7.3 你会信任谁来提供货币基础层?矿工还是质押者?

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2.0k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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