28亿流出黄金,90亿涌入比特币:华尔街正在重新下注

金十数据Published on 2025-05-29Last updated on 2025-05-29

美国交易所交易基金(ETF)市场正出现明显分化:投资者正从黄金转向其所谓的数字替代品——比特币。

根据彭博新闻社汇编的数据,过去五周内,美国比特币ETF吸引了逾90亿美元资金流入,其中贝莱德(BlackRock Inc.)旗下的iShares比特币信托ETF(IBIT)占据主导地位。与此同时,黄金ETF同期遭遇超过28亿美元的资金外流

每周流向美国比特币和黄金ETF的净流量

近期贸易紧张局势缓和削弱了黄金等传统避险资产的需求,而随着对美国财政稳定性的担忧加剧,比特币作为替代性价值存储工具的地位正日益凸显。

比特币近日突破11万美元再创历史新高,这一涨势既得益于稳定币法案进展等有利监管信号,也源于宏观不确定性的上升。黄金尽管年内仍保持逾25%的涨幅,但已从近期峰值回落,当前交易价格较历史高位低约190美元。

分析师指出,这种资金轮动表明比特币正逐渐被认可为合法的对冲工具。“我仍看好黄金和比特币,”杰富瑞(Jefferies)全球股票策略师克里斯托弗·伍德(Christopher Wood)表示,“在七国集团(G7)货币贬值背景下,它们仍是最佳对冲选择。”

但质疑者警告称,比特币的波动性仍阻碍其成为真正的避险资产。在以往宏观冲击事件中(如去年8月份日元套利交易平仓潮),比特币与其他风险资产同步暴跌。

也有机构认为比特币具备独特优势。“由于其去中心化特性,比特币对冲金融体系风险的效果更佳,”渣打银行数字资产研究全球主管杰夫·肯德里克(Geoff Kendrick)在最新报告中指出。

相比之下,黄金在地缘政治紧张(如关税升级)期间表现更为强劲。

肯德里克进一步指出,比特币通过双重路径发挥对冲作用:

  • 一是对冲私营部门风险(如2023年硅谷银行倒闭事件);
  • 二是对冲政府机构相关风险(包括对美国国债稳定性的担忧)。

“近期美联储独立性受到的威胁(通过鲍威尔可能被替换一事)与关税升级、美国政策公信力受损等担忧,均明确属于第二类风险,”他补充道。

比特币吸引力的提升还源于其正在摆脱“科技类风险资产”的标签。

“过去一个月,比特币与纳斯达克指数、美元甚至黄金的日内相关性显著降低,”Pepperstone研究策略师吴迪林(Dilin Wu音译)指出,“这种转变意味着比特币正逐渐被视为对冲工具——甚至是非相关性资产类别,而不仅是投机性交易标的。”

不断恶化的财政状况加剧了这场争论。穆迪评级(Moody's Ratings)近期以赤字和债务膨胀为由,剥夺了美国最后一个AAA信用评级。此次降级使美国与惠誉评级(Fitch Ratings)和标普全球评级(S&P Global Ratings)的评估保持一致——这两家机构早已将美国信用等级调降至最高级以下。

不过从年内表现看,黄金仍更胜一筹,涨幅约达25%,而比特币仅上涨15%。

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497 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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