Что такое стейблкоин USDC. Что нужно знать про IPO Circle

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-04-28Last updated on 2025-05-28

Что известно о готовящемся IPO главного конкурента Tether на рынке стейблкоинов. Сколько получат денег инвесторы

Компания Circle, эмитент второго по капитализации стейблкоина в мире — USDC, подала заявку на первичное публичное размещение акций (IPO) на Нью-Йоркской бирже (NYSE). Об этом говорится в сообщении компании.

В рамках IPO планируется продать 24 млн акций класса A. Из них 9,6 млн акций выпускает сама компания, а 14,4 млн выставят на продажу текущие инвесторы. Диапазон цены размещения заявлен на уровне $24–26 за акцию. После выхода на биржу бумаги Circle будут торговаться под тикером CRCL, согласно документам, поданным в Комиссию по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC).

USDC — второй по капитализации стейблкоин после USDT от Tether. Актив привязан к курсу доллара США, общая рыночная капитализация токенов USDC составляет $61,5 млрд, по данным на 28 мая. Доля токена на рынке стейблкоинов составляет примерно 25%.

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Компания основана в 2013 году. В число ранних инвесторов вошли такие компании как Goldman Sachs, старейших криптофонд Pantera Capital и Baidu. Более поздние инвесторы включают крупные управляющие компании — BlackRock и Fidelity. С 2013 по 2022 год Circle привлекла более $1,1 млрд инвестиций, по данным Cryptorank.

На основе общего количества акций в 217,3 млн и средней цены размещения в $25 за акцию Circle рассчитывает на оценку приблизительно в $5,43 млрд. Доход Circle от IPO составит около $240 млн, а продающие акционеры получат $360 млн.

Circle планировала выход на биржу по крайней мере с 2020 года, отказавшись от планов листинга посредством слияния с компанией Concord Acquisition в 2022 году через SPAC. После этого тему начали обсуждать только в 2024 году.

Заявка на листинг на биржу NYSE от Circle была подана в апреле. Однако издание The Wall Street Journal сообщило, что Circle рассматривала возможность отсрочки своего IPO из-за макроэкономической неопределенности, связанной с торговой политикой США.

«Для Circle получение статуса публичной компании на Нью-Йоркской фондовой бирже является продолжением нашего стремления работать с максимально возможной прозрачностью и подотчетностью», — цитирует The Block генерального директора Circle Джереми Аллера.

После чего компания стала мишенью для потенциального поглощения. На прошлой неделе Fortune сообщил, что Circle рассматривала возможность продажи на $5 млрд вместо выхода на IPO. Также сообщалось, что среди претендентов были криптовалютная биржа Coinbase (COIN) и компания Ripple.

Американская Coinbase выглядела наиболее вероятным покупателем, согласно источникам Fortune. Биржа получает до 100% дохода от резервов USDC, размещенных на ее платформе, и также владеет долей в Circle. При этом компания имеет право вето на новые партнерства Circle, затрагивающие выручку от USDC. Но представители Circle отрицают переговоры о продаже.

В поданных документах в SEC также указана покупка компании Hashnote, которая произошла в январе 2025 года и оплачена в основном акциями Circle. Hashnote является эмитентом токенизированных государственных облигаций US Yield Coin (USYC). На аналитическом сервисе, отслеживающем рынок токенизированных активов реального мира (RWA) Rwa.xyz эмитентом USYC, значится Circle с объемом в $416 млн.

Путь eToro

Похожий путь проделала трейдинговая компания eToro, предоставляющая услуги по торговле криптовалютой и вышедшая на биржу в середине мая 2025 года. В ходе IPO еToro (ETOR) и ее акционеры привлекли почти $620 млн, что сопоставимо с планами Circle.

Как и Circle, eToro планировала выйти на биржу через SPAC в 2022 году, и отложила планы по выходу на IPO в апреле из-за неблагоприятных рыночных условий после того, как президент США Дональд Трамп объявил о новых пошлинах на импорт.

В этом году о планах IPO сообщила и майнинговая компания сыновей Трампа American Bitcoin, созданная при участии крупной майнинговой компании Hut 8. Также стало известно, что American Bitcoin сотрудничает с китайской Bitmain — крупнейшим производителем оборудования для майнинга. Компания рассчитывает на «масштабное развертывание нового поколения машин». До запуска American Bitcoin майнинг оставался одной из криптовалютных сфер, где семья Трампов публично не участвовала.

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Conclusion Classic USDC presents itself as a notable stablecoin initiative within the cryptocurrency sphere, striving to provide users with a reliable digital currency that embodies the stability of the US dollar. Despite uncertainties regarding its creators and financial backing, the underpinning principles of Classic USDC—centered on reserve-backed assurances—endeavour to position it as a trustworthy option for individuals and businesses navigating the digital economy. With an eye towards the future, market analysts are keen to observe how Classic USDC evolves in response to the shifting dynamics of the cryptocurrency landscape, potentially establishing itself as a significant player in the realm of stablecoins.

689 Total ViewsPublished 2024.05.01Updated 2024.12.03

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