美股、美债、比特币强劲反弹,但怀疑者紧盯"美国经济崩溃迹象"

华尔街日报Published on 2025-04-26Last updated on 2025-05-10

当美股大幅回升、企业借贷成本下降、美债市场趋稳之际,一批精于数据分析的华尔街资深投资者却选择站在场外观望。

例如, 管有1100亿美元资产的Boston Partners公司研究主管Michael Mullaney就没加入风险资产反弹的热潮。与之相反,他正在反复检视各类经济数据,担忧这些数据已显示出特朗普贸易战造成的早期损害迹象。

尽管标普500指数较特朗普关税政策公布前仅低不到3%,比特币突破95000美元领涨风险资产,但这些分析师却凝视着那些不怎引人注目,却可能预示经济长期痛苦的高频指标:洛杉矶航运量萎缩、旅游相关出行减少以及关键消费领域信用卡收入下滑。

"这种影响不会在90天内消失,"Mullaney冷静分析道,"无论关税最终定在何种水平,都将对经济活动产生显著冲击。"他选择持有现金,尽管错过这轮反弹可能代价高昂,但他担忧贸易敌意造成的影响可能已深入骨髓,难以避免。

风险资产全面回暖,市场乐观情绪回归

过去几周,美国金融市场整体情绪似乎已经转暖。

基准10年期美国国债收益率在过去两周内下降超过20个基点,缓解了外资大规模撤离的担忧,同时美元汇率企稳。高收益债券风险溢价录得2023年以来最大收窄幅度,信贷波动性指标显著回落。

具有看涨倾向的杠杆ETF在过去一个月吸引约70亿美元资金流入,美元、美股、美债共同上涨,创下今年以来最佳协同走势,显示大多数投资者正重新拥抱风险资产。

高频数据亮起红灯,经济活动明显放缓

然而,阿波罗全球管理公司首席经济学家Torsten Slok在报告中警告,从中国驶向美国的集装箱船数量正在"崩溃",预计消费者将面临更高通胀,卡车运输、物流和零售业将出现大规模裁员。

摩根大通首席美国经济学家Michael Feroli注意到高频数据已显示国际游客数量下降,这将拖累经济增长。

哈伯资本顾问投资组合经理Jake Schurmeier表示:

"3月前的经济几乎未显示关税的实质影响,但4月和5月,我们应该开始看到关税对价格和数量的实际冲击。"

衰退风险攀升,家庭财务压力加剧

彭博经济学家调查显示,未来12个月美国经济陷入衰退的中位数概率已从3月的30%攀升至45%。周五公布的数据显示,美国消费者信心跌至近期最低水平之一,长期通胀预期再次跃升至数十年高点。企业财报喜忧参半,公司对关税影响仍不确定。

QI Research首席策略师Danielle DiMartino Booth追踪的一项指数显示,咨询破产律师的家庭数量已达疫情以来最高水平。"贷款标准收紧,抵押贷款被拒,再融资申请被拒,且没有财政刺激措施,"她解释道。

特朗普政策摇摆加剧市场不确定性,投资者倾向防御配置,等待经济落地信号

特朗普和财政部长贝森特最近发出的信号表明白宫可能软化对主要经济伙伴的强硬立场,成为推动市场反弹的重要因素。

特朗普周二表示无意解雇美联储主席鲍威尔,并愿意"大幅"削减对中国的145%关税。

然而,乐观情绪很快被部分消减——特朗普随后就谈判状态发出混乱信号,贝森特则澄清美国并非寻求单方面降低对华关税,这种政策摇摆加剧了市场波动性。

面对分歧加剧的市场前景,投资者正调整策略。北卡罗来纳州亨特斯维尔的Cliff Hodge利用反弹减轻股票风险敞口,同时在固定收益方面保持防御姿态。Cornerstone Wealth首席投资官表示:

"我们的高频数据指向经济放缓,但现在断言全面衰退尚早。"

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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546 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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