比特币正在变成“数字黄金”吗?话别说太早!

金十数据Published on 2025-04-29Last updated on 2025-04-29

比特币多头长期以来一直感到沮丧,因为他们看到加密货币的交易方式与股票和其他被视为高风险资产类似,而非像黄金这样的价值储存手段。现在,一些人认为他们看到了转变的初步迹象。

他们认为,比特币作为一种去中心化、非主权且供应量固定的资产,应该更像黄金那样交易,能够在极端市场波动中保持价值。然而,多年来它未能做到这一点,通常与美国股市同步波动。

不过,StoneX Digital数字资产执行主管埃里克·罗斯(Eric Rose)在接受电话采访时指出,比特币过去几周相对于美股和美元表现出了相对强势,而后者因特朗普贸易政策的不确定性导致全球金融市场动荡而双双下跌。

比特币表现坚挺,甚至在美国国债——传统上被视为动荡时期的避险资产——本月早些时候也遭遇大幅抛售,随后才趋于稳定。罗斯表示:“我会将比特币过去两周相对于其他资产的交易行为描述为‘奇怪’,但并不糟糕。”历史上,很少看到股票和美元同时下跌,而比特币在股市大幅下挫时上涨也不常见。

然而,Nationwide Financial首席市场策略师马克·哈克特(Mark Hackett)表示,这并不意味着比特币突然跻身传统避险资产行列。

“我还不愿意说比特币已成为价值储存或防御性资产,但黄金显然是防御性资产。”哈克特说,“过去几年的经验告诉我们,比特币更多是风险偏好资产,而非避险资产,直到最近才有所变化。”

他补充说,比特币近期的强势可能由一些不可持续的独特因素驱动,例如Strategy(原MicroStrategy)持续购买比特币。根据最近的监管文件,这家如今更被视为杠杆比特币代理的软件公司在4月14日至4月20日期间又以5.558亿美元购买了6556枚比特币。哈克特认为,比特币多头宣称其已成为价值储存手段“还为时过早”,但这一趋势值得关注。

罗斯指出,要让怀疑者最终将比特币视为黄金的替代品,加密货币需要经历更长且持续的独立表现期,而非与其他高风险资产同步波动。

根据FactSet数据,过去一个月比特币上涨7.1%,而道琼斯工业平均指数下跌6%。衡量美元兑一篮子货币强弱的ICE美元指数同期下跌4.7%。不过,比特币仍落后于黄金,后者期货价格过去一个月上涨11%。黄金连续期货周二创下历史新高,并首次短暂突破3500美元,而比特币仍比1月20日创下的109225美元历史高点低14.5%。

罗斯认为:“比特币可能已达到某种程度的机构采用水平,人们不再仅仅将其视为高贝塔科技股,而是开始关注其自身价值。”高贝塔股票指的是波动性大于整体市场的股票。

去年比特币交易所交易基金的推出为更多金融机构投资加密货币开辟了途径,而更友好的监管环境也可能鼓励了机构采用。罗斯指出,随着特朗普贸易政策的不确定性可能削弱美元作为可靠“避险资产”的地位及其作为事实上的全球储备货币的角色,投资者可能将比特币视为市场动荡中潜在的避风港。

“我认为人们会寻找一种不以任何货币计价、独立存在的全球资产。”罗斯说。

不过,加密货币投资公司Asymmetric创始人兼首席投资官乔·麦肯(Joe McCann)表示,推动比特币价格的叙事仍然复杂。麦肯认为,比特币可能受益于流动性增加,但由于它不像公司那样拥有盈利或现金流,因此不太可能受到经济衰退的冲击。

他补充说,如果美联储和其他央行进一步降息以刺激经济,无论全球经济表现如何,都可能推动比特币上涨。根据CME FedWatch工具,联邦基金期货交易员仍预计,美联储年底前至少再降息两次的可能性超过96%。

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