谁在继续疯狂购入比特币?

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-04-25Last updated on 2025-04-25

Abstract

当上市公司开始当囤币党。

撰文:Pzai,Foresight News


4 月 24 日,富达在 X 上表示,「由于上市公司购买,交易所的比特币供应量正在下降。预计这种情况在不久的将来会加速。」自美国大选之后,特朗普为加密领域所带来的宽松预期无疑提升了市场的潜在预期,而上市公司增购了近 35 万比特币。而交易所、链上巨鲸和上市公司的市场博弈也正如火如荼。在市场搅动下,未来的比特币将走向何方?本文将剖析比特币数据面指标,一览市场动态。


比特币交易所存量方面现有数量为 260 万,为 2018 年 11 月以来的最低水平。自 2024 年 11 月以来,已有超过 42.5 万个比特币从交易所转移。而在这一指标中,重要时间点在 2024 年下半年,尤其在特朗普胜选之后出现了较大流出,彼时正值美股上市公司大举买入,而该趋势在现今仍然呈现下跌趋势,体现为各相关实体(上市公司等)正在加大比特币储备力度。


比特币交易所存量走势(图源:CryptoQuant)


自美国大选后,上市公司持仓中增加了近 35 万比特币。从持仓大户 Strategy 的比特币持仓增长曲线上看,自 2024 年 11 月 10 日起,两周内其便大举增持 10.7 万枚,且后续持续增持至超过 53.1 万枚,平均每月增持 4.2 万枚。而在上市公司持仓分布中,有 8 家超过 1 万枚比特币,且各家持仓均在近半年内保持增长态势。


这些上市公司的比特币 mNAV(股票市值与持仓市值比)大部分在 1.4~2.25 之间,如果按照 1:1 的比率对标,预期还将释放 500 亿美元规模流动性至比特币市场。而在美国之外,亚洲的上市公司如日本的 Metaplanet 和香港的 HK Asia Holdings 都在增加配置,Metaplanet 首席执行官 Simon Gerovich 更表示计划在今年将比特币持有量从 5000 枚翻倍提升。
而在 2025 年 1 月份之前,现货比特币 ETF 数据也契合交易所流出,最高单日流入达 1.8 万枚比特币,一定程度上促进了比特币的暴涨。在大选之前,Strategy 的平均持仓均价为 4.2 万美元,随后其持续加仓至 6.7 万美元,证明比特币的长期价值受到市场认可。


另外,美国政策制定者也在加速合规储备进程,根据 Bitcoin Laws 数据,美国 27 个已提交比特币储备法案的州中有三个已经走入二期提交阶段(亚利桑那、新罕布什尔、德克萨斯),其中亚利桑那州已经走入二期审议阶段。而在 3 月 7 日,白宫人工智能和加密货币顾问 David Sacks 表示特朗普总统已签署了关于比特币战略储备的行政令,但仅储备通过刑事或民事流程没收的比特币。


据链上数据统计,美国政府所持有的比特币超过 18.3 万枚,占现有比特币流通储量的 0.92%,现市值超过 164 亿美元。随着州法案的逐步落地,这一数字还会进一步增长,而这也将降低美国企业在比特币储备上的门槛。


对行业而言,传统资金的入市为市场提供了定心丸,且由于大部分上市公司的比特币投资在成本线以上(例如 Strategy 1.4 倍、Tesla 2.78 倍),对比特币的投入预期也较乐观。而随着加密领域合规方向和「特朗普储备」尘埃落定,ETF 流入也再次增长,有望继续加强上市公司的买入趋势。

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548 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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