从链上数据的视角,探讨 BTC 逐渐消失的周期性

链捕手Published on 2025-04-13Last updated on 2025-04-13

原文标题:《从链上数据的视角,探讨 BTC 逐渐消失的周期性》

原文作者:貝格先生,链上数据分析师

 

身负数字黄金之名的 BTC 仍然年轻,四年周期的消失则为必经之路。

Key Points:

· BTC 的强周期性,不可避免的正在逐渐消失  

· 2021 年的两次顶部:刻舟求剑派的全败  

· 史上第一次:URPD 筹码结构的巨变  

· 周期性消失后的分析方式 & 应对策略  

必然消失的周期性  

相信大多数的币圈人,对于 BTC 的强周期性都不陌生。源自每四年产量减半的设计,BTC 的价格走势似乎也与之完美对应。

2013 年底、2017 年底、2021 年底,分别精准对应三次周期性顶部,每四年一次的规律,使无数市场参与者将其奉为圭臬。

但,从科研的视角,单纯的刻舟求剑显然无法得出严谨的结论。

随着产量减半的影响力逐次降低,市值的增长,目前已经不存在能够经得起科学考验、支持四年周期论的观点。

如果未来周期性消失,身为交易员的我们,又应该如何应对?

最强大的群体:持有时间介于 1 年到 3 年的市场参与者  

历史上,有一个群体,其行为总是能完美对应到 BTC 的牛熊周期,这个群体就是「持有时间介于 1 年到 3 年」的市场参与者。

(图表说明:持有时间 1-3 年的市场参与者占比)

我们可以很明显地看到:

·  每当此占比见底之时,总是对应到价格的周期顶部  

·  每当此占比见顶之时,总是对应到价格的周期底部  

白话来说就是:每当 BTC 价格见顶,他们也都刚好卖完了;而每当 BTC 价格见底,他们也都刚好积累了大量的筹码。

孰是因、孰是果,目前无法给出答案,但显然牛熊周期的出现,与他们脱不了关系

在这张图表中,值得注意的有三点:  

1、每经过一轮周期,此占比的最低值正在逐年增大背后的理由不难推测:有愈来愈多的参与者选择长期持有 BTC。

2、目前,这个群体的占比正开始转为「增加」这与我从去年年底开始看空 BTC 的逻辑相互呼应,详细内容可参考我先前的帖子(评论区有后续的更新):  

链上数据详细分析:或许你需要做好随时逃顶的准备 https://x.com/market_beggar/status/1878653495311839475  

3、可以合理推测,未来此占比的底部值只会愈来愈大一路走来,从默默无闻,直到上架美国 ETF、与黄金抗衡,随着 BTC 逐渐走入世人的眼光,愿意持有 BTC 的人们也会更多。

2021 年的两次顶部:刻舟求剑派的全败  

先前,我曾撰写过几篇专门探讨 2021 年双顶的文章。

其中我在「再谈 2021 年双顶:什么是『未来数据泄漏』?」一文中,明确举出 2021 年双顶的特殊性,并详细解释了为何不能刻舟求剑。

文章链接:https://x.com/market_beggar/status/1891335031177851380  

结合今天的主题,我将从另一个视角切入分析:

(图表说明:Realized Profit 已实现利润)

 

所谓 Realized Profit,是根据 UTXO 链上记账的原理,统计出每天有多少利润进行获利了结。

在我置顶的贴文中也曾提及:每当集中性、巨量的 Realized Profit 出现之时,说明有大量的低成本筹码进行抛售兑现,是为一大警讯

详细的分析逻辑可参考下文:

顶部信号追踪:巨量 Realized Profit 再现 https://x.com/market_beggar/status/1882645089786450368  

从链上数据的视角,其实在 2021 年四月(第一顶)时,该轮周期就已结束(https://x.com/market_beggar/status/1889878465056481309);但后续却因为种种因素,使 BTC 在 2021 年 11 月造出了第二个顶部。

如上图所示,在第二顶出现之时,同样伴随着巨量的 Realized Profit,那么问题来了:「这巨量的 Realized Profit 从何而来」

结合第一张图来看,当时持有时间在 1 年到 3 年的群体占比,其实已经在 2021 年四月就已见底,因此在第二顶出现的巨量 Realized Profit,只能是源自于「2021 年五月到七月」积累筹码的群体。

值得思考的点就在这里:  

如果未来周期性逐渐消失,是否会出现更多这种「短暂筑底」后开启新一轮主升浪的状况

如同我先前的文章所述,过往的顶部往往伴随两次大规模派发,本轮周期也确实在去年 12 月出现了第二次大规模派发。但倘若随着未来波动性的递减,是否仅需一次便可完成属于 BTC 的新式牛熊周期转换

值得深思。

史上第一次:URPD 筹码结构的巨变  

接着,我们从筹码结构的角度来聊聊这个话题。

(图表说明:过往三轮周期顶部的 URPD 筹码结构对比)

可以看到:本轮周期是迄今为止最特别的一次。

会这样说是因为:

这是史上第一次,在二次大规模派发后,顶部区域堆积巨量筹码的周期

先前,我也曾撰文探讨过这个议题,详细的观点可见下文:  

BTC 筹码分析:谈 URPD 上最大的潜在筹码结构风险 https://x.com/market_beggar/status/1887430338009567304  

据此,我们或许不得不承认:BTC 正在走出一个全新的纪元。

周期性消失后的分析方式 & 应对策略  

倘若未来周期性,确实如预期不断弱化,

那身为交易员的我们,又应该如何去审视盘面呢?

先说结论:绝不刻舟求剑,以演绎法的逻辑进行分析

在 BTC 年轻的生命周期中,样本数严重不足,

已使无数刻舟派的理论,一个接着一个的被推翻。

山寨季、新年必涨、减半后 n 天必涨 ... 等,族繁不及备载,

更不用提那些在 2021 年就被打趴的各种指标。

因此,为了克服样本数不足的问题,我们在研究的过程中,

必须尽可能的保证逻辑的存在。

在此举个例子:AVIV Heatmap。

AVIV,可视为优化版的 MVRV,

在计算上针对活跃(而非完全不动)的筹码,且撇除了矿工部分的影响。

而 AVIV Heatmap,则是我个人设计的模型之一,

利用 AVIV 存在均值回归的特性,根据其偏离度进行上色。

这种分析方式的好处在于,偏离度的计算考虑了「标准差」,

而标准差正是能直接反映 BTC 波动率的指标

因此,随着波动率的递减,AVIV Heatmap 中定义极端值的标准也会随之放宽。

结语  

简单做个总结:  

1、随着市场的成熟,周期性的消失是必经之路  

2、持有时间 1 年到 3 年的筹码,在过去主宰了牛熊周期  

3、2021 年双顶的出现,宣告了刻舟求剑方法论的失败  

4、筹码结构已然出现从未发生的巨变  

5、身为交易员,在研究过程中必须保证逻辑性,以确保成果的可用性  

BTC 仍然年轻,正在以史无前例的步调迈向世人的眼光,

而你我都将是这场历史盛宴的见证者。

 

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