美国各州比特币战略储备最新进展:五州反对,亚利桑那或率先通过

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-04Last updated on 2025-03-04

Abstract

出乎意料的是,特朗普基本盘的红州并非全部赞同比特币储备。

原创|Odaily星球日报

作者|jk

美国各州比特币战略储备最新进展:五州反对,亚利桑那或率先通过

2025 年,比特币的战略储备立法浪潮席卷美国各州,成为加密行业与传统金融体系碰撞的最新战场。据统计,全美 50 个州中已有超过 20 个州提出或正在考虑比特币储备相关立法,内容涵盖公共资金配置、税收优惠及监管框架等。分析人士指出,比特币 ETF 的获批与机构采用率提升,正推动各州加速布局加密资产战略储备,以期在未来的数字经济竞争中占据先机。

Odaily星球日报为读者统计了各州战略储备的最新进度更新。

美国各州设立比特币战略储备的步骤是什么?

如果美国的某个州希望设立比特币战略储备,需要经过完整的立法和行政流程,以确保该计划的合法性和可执行性。这个流程一共分四步:

  • 第一步:首先,立法提案需要由州议员或相关委员会起草,并提交至州议会。法案内容包括比特币储备的具体目标、资金来源、购买和管理方式等细节。提出法案后,它通常会被分配给州议会的财政或经济发展委员会进行详细审议,并可能召开听证会,听取各方意见。

  • 第二步:接下来,法案需要经过州议会的两院表决(如果该州是两院制的话)。首先,州众议院会进行讨论和投票,若获得多数通过,则提交至参议院进行进一步的审议和表决,也有些州是相反的流程。两院通过后,法案才能进入最终批准阶段。读者需要注意的是,本文内全部的众议院和参议院都代指该州的众议院和参议院。通常情况下,州内自行立法不需要联邦参议院和众议院批准。

  • 第三步:在州议会两院均通过法案后,它会被送交州长签署。如果州长同意并签署,该法案正式成为法律,州政府即可启动比特币战略储备的实施。如果州长否决,议会可以进行修订或尝试以更高票数(通常是三分之二多数)推翻否决。

  • 第四步:一旦法案生效,州政府会指定相关机构执行储备计划,通常由州财政部或专门设立的基金管理部门负责。他们需要制定具体的购买策略、选择合适的托管方式(如第三方托管或自托管),并确保储备资金的安全性。同时,州政府需要建立透明的监管和审计机制,定期向公众或立法机构报告比特币储备的状况。

一旦以上任何一步中出了岔子,比特币储备法案都不会在该州通过。

3 月 1 日,美国参议院银行数字资产小组委员会主席 Cynthia Lummis 接受 Fox Business 采访时透露,联邦层面的比特币战略储备计划“缺乏足够支持”,短期内或难落地。“目前众议院和参议院中还没有足够的人选来推动这件事,”她表示,“相比之下,州级立法进程显然更快。”

各州进度:进度最快的州有哪些?

亚利桑那州

2025 年 2 月 28 日,亚利桑那州两项比特币储备法案(SB 1025 等)在参议院以“ 17-11-2 ”的投票结果通过,目前已提交众议院审议。若最终获批,该州将成为全美首批将比特币纳入公共储备的州之一。

德克萨斯州

2 月 27 日,德克萨斯州比特币储备法案正式提交参议院审议。此前,该提案已通过州商业和商务委员会的技术审查,其核心内容包括允许州财政资金配置比特币资产。

俄克拉荷马州

2 月 26 日,俄克拉荷马州《战略比特币储备法案》(HB 1203)在众议院委员会投票通过,进入全体表决阶段。该法案提议将最多 10% 的公共资金投资于比特币或市值超 5000 亿美元的数字资产,被视为保守派州中最大胆的加密政策尝试。

俄亥俄州

同日,俄亥俄州战略比特币储备法案通过委员会审议,距离最终立法仅剩参议院全体投票环节。若通过,该州养老金系统或成为比特币的长期持有者。

佐治亚州

2 月 24 日,佐治亚州提出第二项比特币储备法案(SB 228),拟取消该州对比特币投资的金额限制,允许政府无限额配置 BTC 资产。此前,该州已于 2024 年通过首项相关法案,此次修订被解读为“全面拥抱比特币”的信号。

以上除佐治亚州外,其他法案全部处于第二步的执行阶段,有些州已经通过两院之一的投票。在第二步投票结束后,州长会选择将其签署成为法律。

受阻与反对:五州比特币储备法案折戟详情

蒙大拿州

蒙大拿州众议院第 429 号法案(HB 429)于 2025 年 1 月下旬提出,主张将最多 5000 万美元公共资金配置于比特币、稳定币及贵金属。尽管提案人 Curtis Schomer 议员强调此举可“分散州资产风险并获取更高收益”,但该法案在 2 月 21 日的众议院投票中以 59 票反对、 41 票支持未获通过。

南达科他州

南达科他州 HB 1202 议案拟将 10% 的公共资金投入比特币,但在 2 月 24 日的众议院商业与能源委员会投票中以 9 票反对、 3 票支持被否决。提案人 Logan Manhart 议员认为比特币可对抗通胀,但州投资官 Matt Clark 以“波动性过高”为由强烈反对。随后,南达科他州在 2 月 25 日的立法会议上,以“推迟至第 41 天审议”(实际会期仅 40 天)的变通方式否决了 HB 1202 议案,明确拒绝将比特币纳入官方投资选项。

北达科他州

北达科他州 HB 1184 法案旨在探索建立比特币储备的可行性,但在众议院以 57 票反对、 32 票支持未通过。不过,该州立法机构仍在审议一项共和党提出的决议,拟允许州财政投资数字资产与贵金属。目前该决议已通过众议院二读,正由参议院工业与商业委员会进一步讨论。

宾夕法尼亚州

宾夕法尼亚州 HB 2664 法案提议将最多 10% 的州资金投入比特币,允许通过安全托管方案或比特币 ETF 配置资产。这项由共和党议员 Michael Cabell 和 Aaron Kaufer 联合发起的提案自 2024 年 11 月提出后,因反对声浪过高被实质性搁置。

怀俄明州

怀俄明州比特币储备法案于 2025 年 1 月中旬提出,主张将州普通基金、矿产信托基金及土地基金的 3% 投资比特币。但在 2 月 6 日的州委员会投票中, 8 名议员中仅 1 人支持,法案宣告失败。州立法记录显示,反对者担忧“数字资产与传统财政体系不兼容”

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Tsinghua University's Special Award Winner, Gu Yuxian, Joins DeepSeek

Tsinghua University's prestigious Graduate Special Scholarship recipient and 2021 Ph.D. candidate, Yuxian Gu, has officially joined DeepSeek. This news coincides with DeepSeek's major recruitment drive and the imminent launch of DeepSeek V4, on whose research paper Gu is listed as an author. A doctoral student in the Conversational AI group under Professor Minlie Huang at Tsinghua, Gu's research focuses on enhancing efficiency throughout the entire lifecycle of large language models. His key contributions span three areas: innovative methods for pre-training data selection (e.g., PDS), advanced knowledge distillation techniques for model compression (notably MiniLLM), and the development of efficient model architectures like Jet-Nemotron. His work has gained significant recognition, with nearly 5,000 citations on Google Scholar. Key publications include the highly cited surveys and papers on pre-trained models and the MiniLLM distillation method. As first author, he has presented at top-tier AI conferences including NeurIPS, ICLR, and ACL. One of his notable achievements is the Jet-Nemotron architecture, which combines Post-Neural Architecture Search (PostNAS) and a novel linear attention module called JetBlock. This model series demonstrates state-of-the-art performance rivaling larger models while achieving substantial efficiency gains in inference. Gu's expertise in creating powerful yet efficient AI systems aligns with industry needs, as evidenced by the adoption of his MiniLLM method by leading tech companies. His move to DeepSeek is anticipated to contribute further advancements in the field.

marsbit6m ago

Tsinghua University's Special Award Winner, Gu Yuxian, Joins DeepSeek

marsbit6m ago

After Close Observation of Wash, Morgan Stanley's Chief Economist Insists: The Fed Will Not Raise Rates This Year

After close observation of Federal Reserve Chair Wash, Seth Carpenter, Morgan Stanley's Chief Global Economist, asserts that the Fed will not raise interest rates this year. Following Wash's speech at the ECB's Sintra forum, Carpenter notes a marginal dovish shift: Wash now more clearly balances the Fed's dual mandate of price stability and maximum employment, rather than focusing nearly exclusively on inflation. Importantly, Wash highlighted that the latest policy meeting (coinciding with falling oil prices) has already lowered market inflation expectations and term premiums, signaling no urgency for a July rate hike. Carpenter's view is supported by data. Recent non-farm payroll figures provide room for the Fed to remain patient. Morgan Stanley's inflation forecasts are below the median FOMC projection, and methodological revisions to PCE inflation could further lower readings. These factors make Carpenter "comfortable" with the call for no hikes in 2024. Carpenter also pushes back against the simplistic narrative that AI will be deflationary and lead to rate cuts. He argues AI investment is currently boosting inflation marginally. More broadly, the business cycle will dictate policy; AI's productivity gains could boost demand and, crucially, raise the equilibrium interest rate (r*), weakening the case for cuts. In contrast, the ECB's path remains more hawkish. Carpenter interprets President Lagarde's Sintra comments as leaving the door open for another 25 basis point hike in September, though softer recent data and falling oil prices provide some flexibility. A July hike or more than one additional hike this year is seen as unlikely.

marsbit35m ago

After Close Observation of Wash, Morgan Stanley's Chief Economist Insists: The Fed Will Not Raise Rates This Year

marsbit35m ago

StarDynamics Secures 2.5 Billion in Two Months, State-Owned Capital Consortium Joins In

Star Era Raises 25 Billion Yuan in Two Months with State Capital Leading the Charge. Chinese humanoid robotics leader Star Era has secured a new 10-billion-yuan funding round led by state-owned capital, including funds like Chengtong Fund under the SASAC, marking 25 billion yuan raised within two months. The company, a spin-off from Tsinghua University, has built a comprehensive capital matrix combining state guidance, top-tier financial backers, and industrial partners. Founded in 2023 by Dr. Chen Jianyu, one of Tsinghua's youngest doctoral supervisors, Star Era stands out for its early and pioneering work on "world models" for embodied AI, notably releasing its PAD world action model ahead of major global players. The company follows an AI-native, full-stack R&D strategy from data and AI brain to control, dexterous hands (XHAND series), and robot bodies (bipedal L7, wheeled Q5). A core innovation is its fully direct-drive dexterous hands, which act as high-fidelity data collectors for training its AI models like the ERA-42 and VLAW, creating a virtuous cycle of data and intelligence. Star Era claims to possess one of the world's largest real-world dexterous hand datasets. Commercially, Star Era has achieved product-market fit, most notably in logistics, with robots operating 24/7 in distribution centers for partners like SF Express and China Post, handling over 1,200 parcels per hour. It is also expanding into high-end manufacturing (Samsung, Geely) and commercial services. Its hardware components are used by nine of the global top ten tech firms and leading research institutions. The article positions 2026 as an inflection point where success shifts from model capabilities to proven, scalable commercial deployment. Star Era's rapid funding and industrial traction highlight its position in this competitive race.

marsbit38m ago

StarDynamics Secures 2.5 Billion in Two Months, State-Owned Capital Consortium Joins In

marsbit38m ago

U.S. Stock Market Trend (July 6th): Gold and Crypto Lead Rebound Ahead of Stocks, Fed Minutes Set Weekly Direction

**U.S. Market Trends (July 6): Gold & Crypto Lead, Fed Minutes to Set Tone** Markets rebounded ahead of the U.S. Independence Day holiday, with Nasdaq 100 futures rising over 1% as AI sector concerns eased. Gold posted its best week in over a month, breaking a four-week losing streak despite ongoing Russia-Ukraine tensions, as Middle East risk premiums faded. Brent crude extended its decline for a fourth week. The week ahead is packed with key events. On Tuesday, SpaceX makes a record-fast entry into the Nasdaq 100 index, forcing passive fund flows, while U.S. tariff hearings and the Sun Valley Conference—notably missing NVIDIA's Jensen Huang and Tesla's Elon Musk—add complexity. OpenAI's scheduled GPT-5.6 release intensifies the AI model rollout race. The main focus is Thursday's release of the first Fed meeting minutes under Chair Wash. With half the FOMC already leaning toward a rate hike this year per the June dot plot, the minutes' tone will be critical for market direction. Hawkish confirmation could reverse recent risk-on sentiment, likely signaled first by a pullback in high-volatility assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which significantly outperformed last week. Other events include SK Hynix's large U.S. ADR listing and the start of the Q2 earnings season with reports from PepsiCo and Delta Air Lines. The market's path hinges on whether the liquidity and optimism built during the holiday can withstand the combined tests of Fed policy, trade tensions, and major corporate events.

marsbit39m ago

U.S. Stock Market Trend (July 6th): Gold and Crypto Lead Rebound Ahead of Stocks, Fed Minutes Set Weekly Direction

marsbit39m ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

618 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片