Matrixport投研:BTC价格下跌或受对冲基金解除套利仓位影响

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-02-28Last updated on 2025-02-28

Abstract

市场持续关注特朗普关税和经济政策。

随着 BTC 现货 ETF 通过并强势吸金,华尔街完全接纳 BTC ,BTC 受全球流动性、宏观经济条件、央行政策和机构资本流动的影响也越来越大。本次 BTC 价格回调除了受宏观元素、黑天鹅事件等多重营销外,套利基金的资金流势也是重要的影响因素。

BTC 价格下跌或受对冲基金解除套利仓位影响

目前,市场上有两种不同类型的华尔街投资者正在进入 BTC 市场。

  • 财富和资产管理人士。

  • 关注非方向性收益的对冲基金

财富和资产管理人士将 BTC 视为数字黄金和长期投资。这群人可能代表了持有 100 – 1, 000 枚 BTC 钱包群体,并成为最大类型的比特币持有者,超过了以往占主导地位的鲸鱼钱包。

关注非方向性收益的对冲基金则利用套利策略,而非押注 BTC 价格的长期上涨。当看涨时,他们通常利用期货仓位推高资金费率。这创造了一个套利机会,即对冲基金卖空 BTC 期货,同时买入 BTC 现货或 BTC ETF,从而捕捉资金费率差作为收益。

据统计,这些对冲基金共持有 100 亿美元的 BTC ETF,总流入金额达到 390 亿美元,这意味着至少 25% 的 BTC ETF 资本与套利交易有关。自去年 12 月 FOMC 会议后收益机会显著减少,随之而来的交易量也下降了。因此,对冲基金正在解除套利仓位也并不意外。这反映在 BTC ETF 的创纪录资金流出上,这些基金退出不再盈利的交易。

对等关税、税收和支出削减可能会加大通胀压力并削弱美国经济增长

本周四经济数据显示,美国第四季度经济增长放缓,今年第一季度增长进一步降温。美国商务部经济分析局(BEA)在其第四季度的第二次 GDP 估计报告中表示,第四季度美国国内生产总值(GDP)年化数字增长 2.3% ,第三季度的 GDP 则以 3.1% 的速度加速增长,第四季度 GDP 增长环比显著放缓。

另一项数据显示,美国 1 月份的成屋签约销售指数降至历史最低水平,抵押贷款利率上升和房价上涨削弱了潜在买家的购买力。对等关税、税收和支出削减可能会加大通胀压力并削弱经济增长,市场担忧美国经济情绪明显加重。

英伟达财报超预期仍无法扭转科技股下跌颓势,市场情绪惨淡

美东时间周三,英伟达公布第四财季的营收与盈利超出市场预期,但仍无力扭转科技股下跌趋势。市场观点认为英伟达的业绩不错,但并没有大幅缓解投资者对于 AI 公司盈利可能不如期望那般强劲的担忧。

周四,美股收跌,纳指跌穿关键支撑位,标普 500 指数抹去美国大选以来涨幅。大型科技股全线下跌,英伟达跌 8.5% ,特斯拉跌逾 3% ,亚马逊跌逾 2% ,谷歌跌逾 2% ,脸书跌逾 2% ,微软跌逾 1% ,苹果跌逾 1% 。纽约期金跌约 1.5% ,一度跌穿 2880 美元;油价创六周以来最大涨幅。

免责声明:市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成投资建议。数字资产交易可能具有极大的风险和不稳定性。投资决策应在仔细考虑个人情况并咨询金融专业人士后做出。Matrixport 不对基于本内容所提供信息的任何投资决策负责。

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627 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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