比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-02-28Last updated on 2025-02-28

Abstract

在经历了一系列黑客事件之后,市场的情绪也降至冰点

在经历了一系列黑客事件之后,市场的情绪也降至冰点,比特币连续两日下跌,在今晨短时跌破 83, 000 美元,继前日全网爆仓 15 亿美元后,过去 24 小时全网爆仓 7 亿美元,其中多单爆仓 6.11 亿美元,空单爆仓 1.54 亿美元。此外,最近 24 小时,全球共有 184, 998 人被爆仓,最大单笔爆仓单发生在  Bitfinex - tBTCF 0:USTF 0 价值 820.54 万美元。

比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

而根据 Alternative 数据,今日加密货币恐慌与贪婪指数降至 10 (昨日为 25),市场情绪已由中性转为极度恐惧,创自 2022 年 7 月以来的新低。近期市场,比特币已多次短时急跌,以下是 BlockBeats 整理的比特币为何下跌的市场原因,仅供读者参考。

比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

IBIT 大量平仓

BitMEX 联合创始人 Arthur Hayes 2 月 25 日发布推文,认为 BTC 闪崩与 IBIT 的对冲基金有关。许多$IBIT持有者都是对冲基金,他们做多 ETF 做空 CME 期货,以获得比他们投资的短期美国国债更高的收益。

如果该基差随着$BTC下跌而下降,那么这些基金将卖出$IBIT并回购 CME 期货。这些基金处于盈利状态,并且鉴于基差接近美国国债收益率,它们将在美国交易时段平仓并实现利润,比特币可能回落至 70, 000 美元。

比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

此前 Arthur Hayes 就曾发布博客文章预期因为美国的政治并没有因特朗普当选而发生根本性的改变,加密货币的价格可能会回落到 2024 年第四季度的水平。

因此,Arthur Hayes 仍然认为比特币将重新测试 70, 000 美元至 75, 000 美元。只有美联储、美国财政部、日本等以某种形式印钞,或者制定允许无许可加密货币创新的具体立法,才能改善当前市场状况。

比特币战略储备政策很糟糕,「政府囤积任何资产的根本问题是,他们买卖资产主要是为了政治利益,而不是金融利益。」该政策可能会随着政局变换而产生改变,从而改变比特币原有走势。

相关阅读:《Arthur Hayes 新文:比特币国家储备之外,美国的加密霸权另有所图

比特币战略储备预期迟不兑现

特朗普的比特币战略储备的计划迟迟不兑现,市场的信心也在不断消磨,Arthur Hayes 在前段时间的推文中提到,政府囤积任何资产的根本问题是,他们买卖资产主要是为了政治利益,而不是金融利益。而那些构建真正去中心化的技术和应用程序的人在这个周期的关键时刻没有足够的财力来玩弄政治。因此,加密货币监管的愿望可能会实现,如果真的实现的话,那么它将以过于复杂、规定性强的形式出现,只有大型、富有的集中式公司才能负担得起。

事实也是如此, 2 月 21 日,Polymarket 上「特朗普上任 100 天内建立战略比特币储备」概率一度降至 10% ,而 1 月 20 日特朗普宣誓就职总统当日,该概率曾一度升至 48% 。

BTC 战略储备的预期一直没有得到完全兑现,国家层面,特朗普尚未推出 BTC 战略储备的法案,他甚至已经消失在加密货币市场中了一段时间,而在州层面,很多都只是提出但又被否决。

2 月 24 日,蒙大拿州众议院于 2 月 22 日投票反对一项提案法案,该法案曾提议将比特币作为州储备资产。该法案提议设立一个特殊收入账户,投资贵金属、稳定币和市值超过 7500 亿美元的数字资产,目前唯有比特币符合这一标准。法案遭到多名共和党议员反对,认为这会让州投资委员会用纳税人资金进行过度投机,风险过高。支持者则认为,若不通过该法案,州政府将失去提升资金回报的机会。目前,该法案已基本搁置,未来若要重新提出,需再次提交立法机构审议。

2 月 25 日,据 Cointelegraph 报道,在当地时间 2 月 24 日的立法会议上,南达科他州众议院商业与能源委员会决定将 HB 1202 议案推迟至本届立法会议的「第 41 天」处理。然而,该州立法会议最多仅有 40 天,此举等同于否决该法案,意味着该州暂不会将比特币纳入官方投资选项。

比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

相关阅读:《Arthur Hayes 新文:比特币国家储备之外,美国的加密霸权另有所图

牛市还在不在?

另一方面,美股市场中加密货币相关股票的表现不佳,导致风险流动性受到多方制约,流动性从加密市场向美股、黄金和美债等资产类别流转,限制了加密市场的资金注入,市场的预期也展示在盘面数据上了,具体来看:Coinbase(COIN) 跌 2.7% ;特斯拉 (TSLA) 跌 2.66% ;特朗普媒体科技集团 (DJT) 跌 5.59% ;MicroStrategy (MSTR) 跌 4.73% ;MARA Holdings(MARA) 跌 5.12% ;Riot Platforms (RIOT) 跌 4.67% ;Hut 8 Corp. (HUT) 跌 8.48% 

很大一部分原因可能在关税问题虽迟但到,特朗普政府声明,将按时兑现对墨西哥和加拿大加征关税,进一步强化美元地位,由此带强了美元指数,而对于占纳斯达克指数权重高放入科技七小龙的销量有因关税预期而下降的风险,流动性有出逃刺破 AI 泡沫的风险。

市场上的交易员也分别拿出了上个周期以及上上个周期的相关数据,数据表明这个周期并没有因为特朗普当选而改变周期的固有形态,而多个交易员认为我们正处于牛中的回调期,但短时间内大体是看跌的。

cburniske认为当前市场的场景跟 2021 年的市场类似,认为我们这一轮牛市与之前其实并无不同,而数据表明我们实际正处在牛市的中期:

在 2021 年的同一时期,比特币($BTC)曾下跌 56% ,以太坊($ETH)下跌 61% ,Solana($SOL)下跌 67% ,而许多其他代币的跌幅更是超过了 70-80% 。虽然有各种理由可以用来解释为什么这个周期与以往不同,但我们当前所经历的牛市中期其实是有历史前例可循的。认为市场已经进入全面熊市的人,实际上是被误导了。

@RaoulGMI则以 2017 的 BTC 宏观结构来做横向对比,认为我们大概会接受 2-3 个月的回调后才会迎来新高:

大家需要保持耐心,这一市场环境与 2017 年时的宏观结构非常相似:比特币经历了五次回调,每次回调幅度超过 28% ,并且大多数回调持续了 2 到 3 个月,之后才迎来新的历史高点。同时,其他币种(Alts)经历了约 65% 的修正。在这一阶段,市场充斥着各种噪音和不确定性。因此,我们应该将精力投入到一些比单纯盯着屏幕更具建设性的活动中,而非被市场的波动所困扰。

比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

技术分析员@CryptoPainter_X认为:

当前市场的短期趋势存在一定的支撑,但整体情形仍处于震荡区间。在 4 小时次级需求区已经触及后,短期可能会有支撑效果,尤其是在现货溢价接近 0 轴附近震荡的情况下,未能完全打破震荡区间。鉴于震荡中小支撑区通常易被突破,因此需要关注是否继续延续此前的节奏,若破掉小支撑,可能意味着震荡下行的延续。

此外,当前价格已突破震荡通道的下限 91400 (青色线),且 K 线未出现长针,短期反弹力度将决定接下来的走势。青色线与核心需求区重合,理论上提供了短期支撑。然而,由于通道即将下行并可能拐头,长期走势仍偏向空头,这也提示市场可能面临进一步的下行压力。

总体来看,虽然短期可能出现反弹,但若不能突破中轨或突破震荡区间,市场可能仍会保持震荡偏弱的走势。

比特币30天暴跌20%,牛市还在吗?

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627 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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