链上数据解读:从RPC看四大公链谁能提供赚钱效应

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-02-17Last updated on 2026-07-07

Abstract

从筹码结构的稳定性上看,BTC 要远好于其他主流币,而ETH 是目前唯一个让持币 12 个月的投资者还平均处于亏损状态的主流币。

原文作者:Murphy,链上数据分析师
——不比不知道,一比吓一跳


Realized Price(RPC)是链上数据中经常用到的一个概念。在理解 RPC 之前需要先了解已实现市值(Realized Cap,简称 RC)。RC 是按所有上一次移动时代币的价格进行估值的总和。


RC 排除了已丢失或长期不流通等干扰因素,更能反映了整个区块链网络中储存的真实价值;


用 RC 除以当前所有流通供应量就得到 RPC。当卖出(移动)代币的价位越高,说明后续承接资金越充足,反之亦然。也就是说,只有真金白银的不断在高位买入才能使 RPC 变高,因此它也是观察资本流向最直接的依据。


同时 RPC 也被视为平均换手成本,每当出现回调时,RPC 都能起到重要的支撑作用。而一旦价格低于 RPC,意味着平均处于亏损状态。此时资产价格被「低估」,当性价比出现,就会吸引更多的抄底资金,慢慢便形成了底部区间。
BTC


图 1 是 BTC 的不同币龄(持币时间)的 RPC 数据。可以看到在 4 个长期持有者(LTH)群体中,时间越长平均成本越低。3-6 个月(3-6 m)的成本是$ 69, 200 ;2-3 年(2-3 y)的成本是$ 28, 158 ;也就是,即便哪天熊市 BTC 跌回 3 w 美元,这些 LTH 群体还是赚钱的。

链上数据解读:从RPC看四大公链当前性价比


(图 1)


截止到 2 月 13 日,BTC 的 RPC 是$ 40, 927 ,按当前价格$ 96, 600 算,投资者平均还有 136% 的浮盈,持仓体验极佳!因此,每当 BTC 价格出现波动时,恐慌性抛压都不大,也不会引发连锁反应,这也是本轮周期 BTC「跌不深」的一个原因。这么低的 RPC,显然也无法作为牛市周期回调支撑的参考价位,但却可以作为熊市周期底部阶段的判断标准。


在 2023.2.16 BTC 的 RPC 是$ 19, 424 , 2 年时间增长 210% ;同期 BTC 价格从$ 23, 600 到$ 96, 600 ,增长 409% 。价格的增幅远高于吸收资本的增幅,说明除了资本 BTC 还吸引了更多的主流情绪价值(市场关注度高)。


SOL


图 2 是 SOL 的不同币龄的 RPC 数据。在近 2 年内 SOL 投资者的持仓体验也非常好。可以看到所有长期持币群体的平均成本都要低于当前 SOL 价格。3-6 m 的成本是$ 167 , 2-3 y 成本是$ 71 ;

链上数据解读:从RPC看四大公链当前性价比


(图 2)


截止到 2 月 13 日,SOL 的 RPC 是$ 141 ;按当前价格$ 194 算,投资者平均还有 37% 的浮盈。从这一点看,SOL 筹码结构的稳定性远不如 BTC。但反过来说,$ 141 也是一个非常强的支撑位。只要牛市共识还在,越接近这条线卖压越小,抄底情绪越强。


在 2023.2.16 SOL 的 RPC 是$ 39 ,是当时唯一一个现货价格低于 RPC 的主流币。换言之,此时的 SOL 是几个主流币中最被低估的,性价比最高。经过 2 年时间,RPC 增长 361% ;同期 SOL 价格从$ 22 到$ 195 ,增长 886% 。同样也是价格的增幅远高于吸收资本的增幅(比 BTC 更好),说明在本轮周期 SOL 也具备了极高的市场关注度。


BNB


图 3 是 BNB 的不同币龄的 RPC 数据。作为 Binance 和 BNB Chain 唯一赋能的代币,也配得上「主流」二字。因此我们也来看下它的数据表现。

链上数据解读:从RPC看四大公链当前性价比


(图 3)
3-6 m 的成本是$ 575 , 2-3 y 成本是$ 301 ;同样的,所有长期持币群体的平均成本都要低于当前 BNB 的价格。其中有个细节,在 2 月 5 日~ 2 月 8 日这几天时间里,BNB 价格跌至$ 570 左右正好在 6-12 m 的 RPC 线产生了支撑,随后开始反弹。


截止到 2 月 13 日,BNB 的 RPC 是$ 495 ;按当前价格$ 665 算,投资者平均还有 34% 的浮盈。但我们可以发现 2024.10.4-2024.10.7 期间,BNB 的 RPC 突然从$ 206 飙升到$ 463 。


这个数据非常诡异,在其他筹码比较分散的主流币上非常少见。也从侧面反映了 BNB 筹码分布的特殊性。只有达到一定流通占比的巨量筹码突然在高位发生移动,才会导致 RPC 的异常。因此,目前的 RPC $ 495 是否能产生支撑作用,暂不好评估(数据有可能被干扰)。


在 2023.2.16 BNB 的 RPC 是$ 81 ,这远低于当时 BNB 的现货价格$ 304 ;因此在当时的性价比上不如 SOL,也不如 BTC。但如果把持有 BNB 能获得 Launchpool、Megadrop、HODLer 等收益也一起算进来,那又另当别论了。


ETH


图 4 是 ETH 的不同币龄的 RPC 数据。我为什么把 ETH 的数据放在最后,因为和以上 3 个相比数据表现最不理想。

链上数据解读:从RPC看四大公链当前性价比


(图 4)
3-6 m 的成本是$ 2, 923 , 6-12 m 的成本是$ 3, 088 ;也就是说,ETH 是目前唯一个让持币 12 个月的投资者还平均处于亏损状态的主流币。


截止到 2 月 13 日,ETH 的 RPC 是$ 2, 104 ,这也正好是 2 月 3 日暴跌插针的最低点(产生了强支撑)。按当前价格$ 2, 700 算,投资者平均只有 24% 的浮盈。这个比例比 SOL 和 BNB 都低,更是远低于 BTC。


在 2023.2.16 ETH 的 RPC 是$ 1, 482 ;2 年时间增长 142% ;同期 ETH 价格从$ 1, 639 到$ 2, 700 ,增长 164% 。价格的增幅与吸收资本的增幅几乎相同,说明在本轮周期 ETH 最不具备情绪价值。或者说相比于 BTC 和 SOL,市场给于的期望值最低。


总结


1、从筹码结构的稳定性上看,BTC 要远好于其他主流币。长期持币群体目前平均还有 136% 的浮盈。而 SOL 和 BNB 差不多,分别是 37% 和 34% ;ETH 最低,只有 24% 。也就是说当前 ETH 的现货价格最接近平均换手成本,ETH 持有者的持仓体验最差,一旦价格跌破这个支撑,容易引发连锁反应。


2、从近 2 年内的价格增幅与吸收资本的增幅对比来看,BTC 和 SOL 更受到情绪的热捧,或者说被寄予更高的期望。


3、由于 BNB 的 RPC 数据在 2024.10 产生异常,因此当前的 RPC 无法判断是否被干扰。如果没有,那么当前 BNB 的持有者持仓体验也非常不错。同时,持有 BNB 每月能获得额外的挖矿或空投收益,这也是加分项。


4、最后是 ETH..... 我应该如何评价 ETH 呢?作为唯二通过 ETF 的加密资产,它是优质的。但对以太坊基金会的种种表现却又不敢恭维。作为创始人的 Vitalik,毫无疑问他是一位天才开发者,但目前看未必是一位合格的领导者。


我的分享仅用于学习交流,不作为投资建议。

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