美国囤比特币开第一枪!德州领头,国家战略要来了?

华尔街见闻Published on 2024-12-12Last updated on 2026-07-10

Abstract

目前,各州纷纷抢占先机,掀起了比特币储备立法热潮。

周四,德克萨斯州众议院提出一项立法,拟建战略比特币储备,或为美国财政部探路。
具体来说,共和党州众议员Giovanni Capriglione于周四在X Spaces活动中宣布了这项法案。根据提案,德州将通过接受比特币形式的税收、费用和捐赠,来建立战略比特币储备,并将这些比特币至少持有5年。


该提案旨在增强州政府的财政稳定性,并将德州打造成比特币创新的领导者。Capriglione表示:


“我刚刚提交了这项法案,名称是‘关于在德克萨斯州财政部建立比特币储备以及政府实体管理加密货币的法案’。通胀可能是我们投资最大的敌人,建立战略性比特币储备、投资比特币,对州政府来说将是双赢的。初步提案具有一定的选择性和灵活性。如果得到其他立法者的支持,未来可能会在此基础上进一步强化政策。”

值得注意的是,这项初步提案并不涉及直接购买比特币,而是允许通过税收、费用和捐赠的比特币形式积累储备。


周四,比特币期货全天维持涨势,盘中一度站上10.2万美元。


国家级战略储备的前奏?


德克萨斯州不仅是美国第二大经济体、世界第八大经济体,也是美国比特币矿工最集中的地区,这为该法案的实施提供了良好的基础。立法者们希望,通过让比特币矿工用比特币缴纳税款,从而为州政府积累比特币储备。


德州的比特币储备提案不仅是一个州级举措,还可能为美国未来建立国家级战略比特币储备提供一个试验田。今年7月,特朗普在纳什维尔比特币2024大会上首次提出国家级比特币储备计划这一构想。特朗普表示,如果再次当选,他的政府将建立一个国家战略比特币储备,保留所有现有和未来获得的比特币。与此同时,怀俄明州的共和党参议员Cynthia Lummis也提出了“BITCOIN法案”,旨在推动国家级比特币储备的建设。


目前,各州纷纷抢占先机,掀起了比特币储备立法热潮。宾夕法尼亚州率先于上月提出了战略比特币储备法案,成为美国首个在州级层面推动该计划的州。德克萨斯州的法案起草人之一Porter表示,目前已有多达10个州和4个国家正在讨论制定类似法案。俄克拉荷马州、路易斯安那州、蒙大拿州和阿肯色州已通过法律,保护比特币挖矿权、自我托管权、运行节点权和点对点交易权。


自美国大选以来,关于建立国家战略比特币储备的呼声日益高涨,同时也是特朗普总统竞选时提出的对加密货币友好的承诺之一。投资者满怀希望地押注建立国家战略比特币储备将进一步推高比特币价格。但业内专家对其实际落实持谨慎态度。Needham分析师John Todaro表示,虽然美国政府大规模购买比特币的可能性较小,这一举措是否会真正落实仍存在疑问,但这一话题却激发了市场的乐观情绪。


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市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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