高频交易之父:潜在的比特币崩盘或在明年带崩美股!

金十数据Published on 2024-12-17Last updated on 2024-12-17

盈透证券(Interactive Brokers)创始人兼董事长、有“高频交易之父”之称的Thomas Peterffy认为,潜在的比特币崩盘是可能导致2025年股市下跌的最大风险之一。

在上周接受彭博社采访时,Peterffy解释了他为什么担心美股可能在2025年下跌。

Petterffy看到的问题是整个系统的高杠杆水平。他说:“经济下滑的风险非常大,因为保证金余额增长非常、非常快”,其中一个保证金风险大幅增加的领域就是比特币,这得益于芝加哥商品交易所(CME)对比特币期货收取的低费用。

Peterffy说:“我非常担心人们过度扩张了自己的财务能力。”

保证金允许投资者根据其投资账户的价值借入一定数量的债务,并用所得资金购买更多资产。虽然这一策略可以在市场上涨时提高回报率,但如果市场修正导致投资者账户价值跌至某个阈值以下,保证金债务策略可能就会瓦解。这将迫使他们以较低的价格平仓,通常会带来损失,或者向账户注入新的现金以满足券商规定的保证金门槛。

根据YCharts的数据,金融行业监管局(FINRA)的保证金债务在10月份达到了自2022年2月以来的最高水平,约为8150亿美元。与此同时,MicroStrategy最近通过举债筹集了数十亿美元,以增加其比特币储备。

如果比特币突然急剧下跌,投资者可能会被迫出售资产以应对保证金追缴,从而对价格施加更大的压力。

Peterffy警告道:“假设比特币一天暴跌30%、40%、50%,那将会有许多破产案例,清算所将无法收拾残局。”

当被直接问及他对比特币的看法时,Peterffy承认自己对此感到“害怕”,并补充说,“比特币可以涨到任何价格,因为它基本上只是一种想象中的东西,它没有任何内在价值。”

Peterffy指出,为了限制其公司在加密货币潜在崩溃中的风险,盈透证券限制其客户将超过10%的资产直接投资于比特币,因为他认为“这将是非常危险的”。

盈透证券表示:“为了确保加密货币仍然是我们核心业务的补充,我们将限制客户通过任何与ibkr挂钩的加密货币服务提供商开设超过一定门槛的加密货币头寸。”

尽管Peterffy对加密货币感到担忧,但比特币一直在飙升,在周一创下了10.7万美元以上的历史新高。

Peterffy并不是唯一一个对全球最大的加密货币持谨慎态度的人。BCA Research策略师彼得•贝雷辛(Peter Berezin)在他对2025年的展望中认为,比特币只不过是对科技股的杠杆押注,并警告投资者,到2025年,比特币可能会暴跌57%,跌至4.5万美元。

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