【比推每日市场动态】25 还是 50 个基点?降息争论加剧市场波动

比推Published on 2024-09-16Last updated on 2024-09-16

周一,加密市场呈波动性走势,投资者正在等待本周的美联储降息决议。

比推数据显示,在周末攀升至 60,000 美元以上后,比特币(BTC)周一重新测试了 58,000 美元的支撑位,并失守该重要位置。截至发稿时,比特币交易价为 57,927 美元,24 小时跌幅近 3%。

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市值排名前 200 位的山寨币中仅有 3 种代币的涨幅超过 1%。 LayerZero (ZRO) 领涨,涨幅达 2.4%,Theta Fuel (TFUEL) 上涨 1.7%,io.net (IO) 上涨 1.1%。DOGS (DOGS) 跌幅最大,跌幅达 13.1%,其次是 Sei (SEI) 和Echelon Prime (PRIME),跌幅分别为 13% 和 10.8%。

目前加密货币整体市值为2.02万亿美元,比特币的市场占有率为56.6%。

美股方面,标普指数和道琼斯指数收盘上涨,分别上涨 0.13% 和 0.55%,纳斯达克指数下跌 0.52%。

25bp还是50bp?

尽管投资者自今年年初以来一直在等待首次降息,但分析师对降息对经济和市场的影响看法不一。

OTC Capital首席执行官 Brian Dixon 指出:“人们普遍预计美联储将从 2024 年 9 月开始实施一系列降息措施。根据各种分析和市场情绪,市场普遍认为美联储将在即将召开的联邦公开市场委员会 (FOMC) 会议上降息 25 个基点。然而,关于降息 50 个基点的可能性的讨论引人注目,这反映出人们对美联储对近期经济数据的反应存在不确定性。”

Dixon 表示,降息 25 个基点“可能被视为美联储的谨慎举措,表明货币宽松政策的稳定性和有节制。这可能导致市场出现温和的积极反应,随着借贷成本下降,股市可能会出现小幅上涨,但不会出现更大幅度降息的冲击。”

但如果美联储降息 50 个基点,Dixon 认为,这可能向市场发出信号,表明美联储对经济放缓的担忧比之前预想的要大,可能会导致市场波动加剧,先是导致股市因担心经济疲软而遭到抛售,但如果被解读为防止经济进一步下滑的先发制人行动,股市随后将出现复苏。

Dixon表示:“25 个基点和 50 个基点之间的选择将受到密切关注,是美联储经济前景的晴雨表。降息 25 个基点可能被视为维持现状,而降息 50 个基点则可能被解读为美联储在追赶或先发制人地应对看不见的经济压力。”

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降息幅度的不确定性已导致市场波动加剧。

Ledn 首席投资官 John Glover 在一份报告中表示:“从本周的技术分析角度来看,目前仍处于旗形模式(蓝线)内,这是更大的第三波(橙线)的 (4) 波(黄线)的定义。”

他解释称:“这种旗帜形态持续的时间越长,它成为‘失败旗帜’的可能性就越大,比特币价格跌破通道底部。假设延续模式如预期的那样突破,那么在我们看到下一次回调(第四波)之前,第三波的目标是 85,000 美元 – 95,000 美元。下行方面需要关注的关键水平仍然是 49,000 美元,跌破这一水平将给多头带来巨大的损失。我仍然认为这种结果的可能性很低。”

据最新的CME“美联储观察”数据,交易员押注美联储9月降息25个基点的概率为33.0%,降息50个基点的概率为67.0%。

从历史上看,比特币受益于降息

加密社区热切期待首次降息,因为历史表明,降息有助于推动比特币牛市

ETC Group研究主管 André Dragosch 指出:“在上一轮降息周期中,美联储降息和宽松货币政策总体上刺激了比特币和加密资产的上涨。预计美联储将跟随其他主要央行降息,例如欧洲央行最近将其基准利率进一步下调 25 个基点——这是今年第二次降息。”

Dragosch 指出,“联邦基金期货已经反映出,到 2024 年 12 月,美联储将降息 125 个基点,到 2025 年 12 月,美联储将累计降息 10 次(约 250 个基点)。展望未来,美联储的经济预测摘要(又称“点图”)可能会成为关注的焦点,该摘要将揭示美联储对所谓‘终端利率’的最新预期——即长期来看,在降息周期结束时预计将维持的联邦基金目标利率。”

随着降息前景看涨情绪的升温,他表示,“比特币和其他稀缺的加密资产目前可能位居许多投资者的‘购买名单’之首,因为这些资产有望从货币政策放松中获得超额利润。”

他指出:“我们最近在月度报告中强调,货币政策预期改善将在未来几个月为比特币和加密资产带来更多利好。此外,全球货币供应量已达到历史新高,并且目前正在加速增长,这对比特币和加密资产的未来表现也是一个非常积极的信号。”

Dragosch 表示,他们看涨的原因“在于,比特币牛市过去与货币供应扩张有关,而比特币熊市则与货币供应收缩有关。因此,我们预计 2024 年第四季度更为积极的季节性将与上述积极的宏观顺风相一致。”

TradingView 分析师 TradingShot 认为,目前是季节性周期走势。

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TradingShot 表示:“这张图表很简单。自 2016 年 7 月以来,每次减半后,比特币都会进入震荡交易阶段,波动性很大,但它设法保持 1W MA50(蓝色趋势线)完好无损并得到支撑。”

他指出:“在 10 月的第一周,它开始了周期最激烈的阶段,即抛物线反弹,这在过去两个周期中得到了证实,到目前为止,我们已经经历了减半后的震荡,而 1W MA50 也经过了两次测试和保持。距离 10 月只有 3 周的时间了,看来(如果这种模式继续重复),我们正在为一场非常强劲的反弹做准备,如果你现在不做好准备,将很难抓住这次反弹。”

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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