Vitalik Buterin为加密货币中的多元化力量辩护

币界网Published on 2024-08-21Last updated on 2024-08-21

币界网报道:

以太坊的传奇创造者Vitalik Buterin回来了,他对加密货币和治理之间日益紧张的关系有了一些想法。

十多年来,加密货币一直是叛乱分子的游乐场,他们希望保持自由,躲避渴望权力的政客和公司的控制。

但随着加密货币的变化,它对治理的需求也在变化。Vitalik指出,虽然早期都是为了构建绕过外部控制的工具——比如种子网络和加密消息——但随着区块链、加密货币和DAO的出现,游戏已经发生了变化。

Vitalik说:“这些系统不再只是工具,它们寿命长,不断进化。”。这些系统的生存取决于正在进行的研究、开源软件和其他需要新思维的公共产品。

简而言之,启动加密货币运动的意识形态需要成长以维持它。

自由与控制之间的斗争

Vitalik不会止步于加密货币。他看到这场斗争也在其他技术领域上演。以佛罗里达州为例。今年早些时候,州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯决定禁止实验室培养的肉类,他说:

“全球精英想要控制我们的行为,并将培养皿肉和虫子的饮食强加给美国人。”

新罕布什尔州的自由党没有浪费时间称此举为“威权社会主义”。但并非所有自由主义阵营的人都同意。

对于维塔利克来说,新罕布什尔州自由意志主义者的批评是有道理的。禁止一种新的、可能更道德的肉类,因为它会让人恶心,这与重视自由背道而驰。但并不是每个人都这么认为。

当Vitalik去挖掘原因时,他发现最好的解释来自Roko Mijic。Roko认为,一旦实验室培养的肉类成为主流,社会就开始围绕它旋转,这让那些不想参与的人变得更加困难。

Roko指出:“这发生在数字现金上。”他补充说,就连瑞典央行也担心现金支付变得不那么容易获得。

然后是谷歌。在德桑蒂斯实施肉类禁令几周后,谷歌在安卓系统中推出了一项功能,可以实时扫描电话,并在认为你被骗时发出警告。这听起来像是一场胜利——毕竟,骗局越来越严重,尤其是在东南亚等地。

但并不是每个人都很兴奋。信号基金会主席Meredith Whittaker没有参与其中,尽管该解决方案是客户端的,这意味着没有个人数据发送给谷歌或其他任何人。

治理的未来

所有这些紧张局势都让维塔利克提出了一些棘手的问题。像他这样自视为自由捍卫者的人,到底应该保护什么?他说:

“公共产品比以前重要得多,规模也比以前大。”

互联网使沟通变得便宜和容易,但它也为创作者提供了控制和影响人们的新方法。这是关于社会如何应对这些新的现实。

Vitalik说,目前处理这些问题的尝试往往很笨拙,把它们当作例外而不是规则。

但他想知道,如果有一种方法在重视自由和民主的同时,仍然正面应对这些挑战呢?

他的论点的核心是,依赖单一解决方案风险太大。我们需要多因素的方法。他说:“对于账户恢复,很容易看出这是如何运作的。”。每个人都决定他们信任什么,如果他们犯了错误,影响通常只在他们身上。

但当涉及到普遍基本收入(UBI)或投票时,风险更高。这些系统似乎需要就谁属于社区达成广泛共识。Vitalik告诉我们的最后一件事是:

“我认为,多元化最好不要被理解为你现有世界思维框架的总体替代品,而是作为它的补充,其中的基本思想可以使各种机制变得更好。”

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