私人暗池交易占以太坊所有天然气费用的一半以上

币界网Published on 2024-08-21Last updated on 2024-08-21

币界网报道:

据Blocknative分析,以太坊的订单流据报道主要由私人交易主导。用户正在私下路由交易,以避免前置机器人。私人交易仅占以太坊区块链上所有交易的约30%,但消耗了网络上一半以上的天然气费用。

由于暗池交易在网络上的主导地位,以太坊生态系统的交易和天然气费生态系统发生了重大变化。自3月以来,越来越多的复杂以太坊用户通过暗池执行的私人交易稳步增加。

以太坊用户通过私下路由交易来避免前置机器人

根据Blocknative的一项分析,用户正在私下路由交易,以避免前置机器人。快速发展的领跑者机器人利用排队等待处理的交易,通过一种称为最大可提取价值(MEV)的过程从交易利润中抽取利润。

私人交易绕过了这些机器人,因为它们被直接发送给黑池协议中的阻止提议者或验证器进行批准。暗池为验证者提供了交易便利,而不是在公共内存池上排队,在那里机器人可以利用他们的交易利润。

私人路由交易约占网络上执行的所有交易的30%。但是,Blocknative报告显示,这些交易占网络上天然气费用总使用量的一半以上。

“用户通常选择私下传输交易以保护MEV,特别是在进行更复杂的、因此需要大量天然气的链上操作(如掉期)时。这些操作反过来又比非MEV交易消耗更多的天然气。”——Blocknative报告

该报告强调,与其他构建商相比,Titan、Beaver、Flashbots和Rsync等少数区块构建商主导着网络的私有流。其他建筑商的私人订单流量从150万的低点适度增长了70%,达到约250万。然而,自3月份腾村硬分叉以来,顶级建筑商的私人订单流量大幅增长。

Flashbots在顶级建筑商名单上的私人天然气增长最少,从300万增加到700万,增长了130%。泰坦的私人天然气从350万增加到850万,增长了140%。Rsync的私人天然气也从250万增长到600万,增长了140%。Beaver以150%的增长率领先,从3MM增加到7.5MM。

暗池主导地位引发了集中化问题

Blocknative在报告中强调,网络暗池使用量的激增会导致不可预测和高度波动的天然气费用,从而对公共内存池上的交易排队产生负面影响。值得注意的是,这种现象揭示了集中化问题,因为权限网络参与者只能访问私人路由的交易。

报告称,这种现象还导致了链上费用的可观察性降低,因为区块空间被私人路由的交易所淹没。

根据Blocknative的说法,天然气费用可观察性降低的结果是交易费用波动。用户可能会发现他们的交易定价太低,以至于交易最终被卡住,或者他们的交易价格太高,无法保证交易已经进入链中。

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