“Ordinals、Runes、wBTC:谁将主导比特币的下一波浪潮?”

比推Published on 2024-08-19Last updated on 2024-08-19

本文是四部分系列文章的第三部分,探讨比特币生态系统中不断扩展的解决方案。比特币NFT市场在过去一年迅速增长,成为生态系统中重要的资产类别。桥接BTC面临激烈竞争,需要更好的发展。比特币作为桥接资产在DeFi中发挥重要作用,但其控制权引发担忧。大多数比特币刻录资产依赖于社区兴趣,波动性较大。随着比特币L2的发展,可能会吸引更多关注,但需要进一步发展。

原文标题:Tokens In Bitcoin – wBTC, Ordinals, and Rune

原文作者: xparadigms & wowitsjun

原文来源:https://x.com/

编译:火星财经,Daisy

*这是一个四部分系列文章的第三部分,探讨了当前正在扩展比特币生态系统的解决方案。

在整体加密货币市场中,比特币拥有最有价值的品牌和资产,其资产类别不仅限于其本土的BTC。从将BTC包装并发送到其他区块链以供使用,到拥有刻有比特币的资产,这些资产包括Ordinals协议和Rune协议。此外,它还拥有一个不断扩展的NFT市场,使用Ordinals协议发行NFT。

在这篇观点文章中,让我们来看看比特币生态系统中的资产类别,以及每种资产类别的表现如何。

1.背景 – 桥接的BTC和比特币代币协议

1.1 桥接的BTC 截至2024年,比特币仍然是市值最大的加密货币,总价值超过1.3万亿美元,占整个加密市场的53%。然而,由于比特币在其本土生态系统中用途不多,它已被桥接到其他基于智能合约的区块链中,作为桥接BTC。桥接BTC指的是以1:1的比例包装或代币化的比特币,用于其他区块链网络中的去中心化金融(DeFi)。 桥接BTC的例子包括wBTC、tBTC和BTC.b。

Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC):包装比特币是一种在以太坊区块链上的ERC-20代币,代表比特币。每个wBTC都由储备中持有的比特币按1:1比例支持,现在由BitGlobal运营。

tBTC:它通过一套智能合约和去中心化签名者网络来管理铸币和赎回过程。用户将比特币存入多重签名钱包,作为回报,他们在以太坊上获得等量的tBTC。

BTC.b:这是另一个在Avalanche上作为LayerZero跨链代币标准的包装比特币。

在这些桥接的BTC中,wBTC占据了大部分供应,已成为以太坊DeFi生态系统中的事实标准BTC资产。最近,BitGo宣布与位于香港的Bit Global合资成立企业,并宣布将其支持wBTC的多签名钱包的三把密钥中的部分分配给香港的Bit Global。这引发了关于wBTC安全性的讨论,其他替代方案也在讨论中,并有可能被开发出来。

Ordinals

Source: btc on ethereum (WBTC, renBTC, more)

1.2 比特币代币协议 – Ordinals 和 Runes

比特币刻录资产,如Ordinals和Runes,是直接在比特币区块链上刻录的协议,利用其基础设施进行代币的创建和管理。这两种协议由Casey Rodarmor开发,分别突出展示了比特币区块链的不同用例,Ordinals专注于NFT,而Runes则增强了比特币生态系统中可替代代币的可扩展性。

Ordinals协议:Ordinals协议于2023年1月推出,允许在比特币区块链上创建独特的数字资产(NFT)或可替代代币(BRC-20)。该协议允许用户将数据刻录到单个聪(比特币的最小单位)上,创造了一种新的数字收藏品形式。BRC-20代币是一种类似于以太坊ERC-20的代币标准,但建立在比特币区块链上,而比特币Ordinals通常被认为是一种NFT形式。

Runes协议:它是一种利用比特币UTXO模型的可替代代币标准。与BRC-20标准导致的“垃圾”UTXO泛滥不同,Runes利用比特币固有的UTXO模型创建具有最小链上占用的代币。该协议使用比特币现有的UTXO模型,并结合一种脚本,允许在区块链上包含少量数据,而不影响交易输出。嵌入在比特币交易输出中的专门结构,称为符石(Runestones),包含创建、铸造或转移代币的指令。这种方法允许更高效的数据存储,并减少网络膨胀的可能性。

Ordinals

Source: Regular Txs vs BRC20 Txs vs other Inscription Txs vs Runes Txs

1.3 Ordinals NFT

比特币NFT市场在过去一年中经历了显著增长,尽管整体NFT市场有所收缩。该领域正在成为比特币生态系统中的一个显著资产类别,形成了一个有凝聚力的社区。

比特币NFT市场的扩展受到对比特币NFT兴趣日益增长的推动。根据CryptoSlam数据,在按区块链划分的NFT历史交易量中,比特币排名第三,仅次于以太坊Solana

Ordinals

Source: NFT Trade Volume by Chain

2.桥接BTC将面临激烈竞争,代币协议需要更好的发展

2.1 关于桥接BTC(例如wBTC) – 新的桥接BTC将面临激烈竞争

比特币除了作为数字黄金用于价格升值外,还经常作为桥接BTC发送到其他区块链,用作DeFi协议中的抵押品或收益,尤其是在以太坊中。这使得DeFi用户可以轻松接触到BTC。

本周,wBTC的运营方宣布计划将部分控制权交给Bit Global,这是由孙宇晨创办的合资企业。在三把多签名钥匙中,两把将由Bit Global管理,一把将由BitGo管理。

由于孙宇晨过去在项目上的透明度并不完全,例如TUSD和stUSDT,人们对因其“声誉风险”而导致的“托管风险”表示担忧。由于wBTC在以太坊中占据了95%以上的比特币资产,如果处理不当,这可能会对生态系统产生负面影响,可能导致相比其他桥接BTC出现折价。

现在这个问题已经被发现,更多项目可能会尝试推广自己(例如tBTC、BTC.b)并创造新的包装BTC(例如Coinbase的cbBTC)。

Ordinals

Source: btc on ethereum (WBTC, renBTC, more)

2.2 比特币代币协议 – “目前仅由社区驱动”

大多数比特币刻录资产,如模因币,没有产生收入或增值的方式,依赖于社区的兴趣。这意味着如果市场情绪下降,市场可能会崩溃。例如,ORDI不产生传统收入。它的价值来自市场投机和对Ordinals协议及BRC-20代币的兴趣。虽然Ordinals的使用增加了交易费用,从而使比特币矿工受益,但这并不直接为ORDI本身创造收入。这种对社区热情的依赖使这些资产波动性较大,因为如果社区兴趣减弱,其价值可能会急剧下降。

随着比特币L2的发展,在创建和交易比特币代币方面提供更好的用户体验,可能会吸引更多关注,类似于在比特币上拥有一个Pump.fun版本。要使这些比特币代币协议蓬勃发展,需要进一步的发展。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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482 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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