再见比特币,你好AI:德州加密货币挖矿公司转型,迎接下一波新浪潮

比推Published on 2024-07-18Last updated on 2024-07-18

来源:CNBC

编译:比推BitpushNews Scott Liu


总部位于休斯顿的科技公司Lancium与丹佛的Crusoe Energy Systems周四宣布了一项数十亿美元的项目,将在德州阿比林附近建造一个200兆瓦的数据中心。该中心旨在满足AI公司的独特需求,是一个更大规模的1.2吉瓦建设项目的第一阶段。当数据中心满负荷运行时,预计将成为全球最大的AI数据中心之一。

有趣的是,被选中建设数据中心的地点与美国旧西部历史有一定关联,为这一高科技项目增添了一丝怀旧色彩。阿比林曾是横贯“赶牛小道” (Cattle Trail)上的一个重要停靠点,现在则将成为前沿AI技术的枢纽。

加密货币挖矿公司拥有广阔的数据中心,可接入全美各地的光纤线路和大量电力。这些数据中心正是计算密集型人工智能业务所需的设施类型,这意味着加密货币挖矿与AI的设施有很高的协同性,为挖矿公司提供了一个合理的退出策略。

Lancium计划于2025年让新设施投入使用,还将利用其专利技术进行高效能源管理,平衡电网需求,支持更广泛的能源转型。新数据中心将满足AI应用(如医学研究和飞机设计)的独特需求,展示了AI技术的多样性和潜力。Crusoe的Lochmiller表示:“数据中心正在迅速演变,以支持现代AI工作负载,需要新的高密度机架空间、直接到芯片的液体冷却和前所未有的整体能源需求。”

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加密货币挖矿公司转向人工智能

近年来,加密货币挖矿公司面临着盈利能力下降的问题,尤其是在比特币减半之后,生成新代币的业务变得更加不盈利。JPMorgan Chase的分析师在6月的一份报告中写道:“一些运营商正感受到最近区块奖励减半带来的财务压力,并积极探索退出策略。” 盈利的下降推动了加密货币挖矿公司寻求多样化业务,并且为了更好利用现有设施,比特币挖矿公司正在逐渐转向AI。例如,Bit Digital和Hut 8已经在AI相关业务中看到了显著的收入。Lancium和Crusoe的计划,主要依靠可再生能源,代表了这一更广泛的行业转变。

Lancium总裁Fenn表示:“Lancium的最初愿景是将大规模负载带到拥有最佳、丰富可再生能源的位置,以促进能源转型。”最初,比特币挖矿是这一愿景的最佳适配,但现在,Lancium正将战略转向AI。

迄今为止,这一策略似乎颇有效果:

据摩根大通6月17日的研究报告显示,美国上市的14家主要比特币矿商的总市值在6月15日创下了228亿美元的历史新高,仅两周内增加了44亿美元。

比特数字(Bit Digital)表示,人工智能现在约占其收入的27%。该公司在6月宣布,与客户达成了一项三年供应Nvidia GPU的协议,预计每年将产生9200万美元的收入。部分资金来自清算一些加密货币。

总部位于迈阿密的Hut 8宣布从私募股权公司Coatue筹集了1.5亿美元的债务,用于扩大其人工智能数据中心。Hut 8首席执行官Asher Genoot表示,公司为新的AI业务达成了多个商业协议,包括固定基础设施付款加上收入共享的客户协议。

这一调整对Core Scientific特别有利,该公司在今年一月从破产中恢复。周二,B. Riley将其股票评级从中性上调为买入,并将目标股价从0.5美元上调至13美元,原因是该公司最近与Nvidia支持的初创公司CoreWeave达成了一系列交易。上个月,CoreWeave提出以10.2亿美元收购Core Scientific,但被拒绝。目前Core Scientific的市值约为20亿美元。

电网“牛气满满”

多年来,Crusoe的工作几乎与比特币挖矿行业密不可分。Crusoe的技术帮助石油公司将废气转化为有用资源。许多加密货币挖矿公司在Crusoe的帮助下在这些地点附近设置了机器,以利用这种更便宜的电力来源。例如,从2021年开始,埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil)在北达科他州与Crusoe合作挖掘比特币。

但Crusoe的Lochmiller告诉CNBC,人工智能基础设施实际上是公司成立六年来的一部分愿景。他表示:“我们正在从头开始重新构想AI基础设施——从我们的能源解决方案,到设计、工程和建造我们特别设计的AI数据中心,再到Crusoe Industries的关键电力数据中心基础设施的制造能力,最终到我们专门设计的AI计算集。”

计划于2025年投入使用的阿比林设施还计划主要利用可再生能源。Lancium总裁Fenn表示:“我们的电力编排技术定位于确保超大型AI数据中心园区成为电网的资产,而不是负担。”Lancium的专利技术允许其在短短五秒内逐步调高或调低能源买家的需求,以平衡具有内在波动性的电网。

Fenn说:“Lancium的最初愿景是将大规模负载带到拥有最佳、丰富可再生能源的位置,以促进能源转型。”2018年,唯一合适的负载是比特币挖矿。比特币的一个最大特点是完全与位置无关。矿工只需要电源和互联网连接,不像其他行业需要靠近终端用户。

然而,Lancium的战略现在已经转向人工智能。Fenn表示:“传统的数据中心主要优化了与城市地区和用户的接近度。现在,一切都改变了,AI数据中心优化了大规模能源供应、成本和绿色性。我们的愿景、园区和技术完美地定位于这一更大、更广泛的机会。

这一转变预计将对加密货币市场产生重大影响。随着更多加密货币挖矿公司转向AI,可能会减少用于比特币挖矿的算力,从而影响网络的安全性和交易处理时间。但与此同时,这一举动可能会减少与比特币挖矿相关的能源消耗,解决一些困扰行业的环境问题。

总之,Lancium和Crusoe的这一转型不仅标志着比特币矿工正在适应新的市场需求,还展示了AI技术在未来发展的巨大潜力和重要性。随着AI行业的快速发展,类似的合作和转型将变得越来越普遍。



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原文链接:https://www.bitpush.news/articles/6950641

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