10x Research:为什么我们会看空ETH,看多BTC

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-05Last updated on 2024-06-05

Abstract

关键点位在哪?目标价格是多少?有没有稳赢策略?

本文来自:10x Research;原作者:Markus Thielen;编译:Odaily星球日报 Azuma

编者按:本文系知名投研机构 10x Research 发布于昨夜今晨的两期行情分析文章的整理。在第一篇文章中,10x Research 主要分析了对 ETH 后市行情的悲观原因;在第二篇文章中, 10x Research 则预测 BTC 新高在即。

以下为 10x Research 两篇文章的核心内容摘选,由 Odaily 星球日报编译。

10x Research:为什么我们会看空ETH,看多BTC

关于 ETH:为什么我们会坚决看跌?

在过去一个月中,以太坊的市值增长了 22% ,达到 4540 亿美元,而以太坊的费用收入却下降了 33% ,仅为 1.28 亿美元。从根本上讲,这是因为以太坊在交易活动层面已经变得相对“无关紧要”,大部分 meme 活动已转移到了 Solana 或 Layer 2 网络之上,对于深度价值投资者而言,这可能并不是什么新鲜事了。

从技术分析上看,如果 ETH 跌破 3725 美元的点位,可能会触发大量的止损交易。ETH 当下的走势显得非常脆弱,未能进一步上涨,许多新建立的多头仓位已经达到或低于盈亏平衡点。加密货币爱好者一般会把这种技术形态称为“Bart”,即某种代币的价格在大幅上涨后需要进行一定整理,此时币价可能会因止损交易的触发而急剧下跌。我们的三个反转指标都已转为看跌。

从历史来看, 6 月是 ETH 表现第二糟糕的月份,平均回报率仅为 -7% (9 月最差,为 -12% ),而其他十个月的平均回报率都是正值。

综上,从基本面、技术分析、周期惯例等不同角度来看,当下都不是持有 ETH 的最佳时机。关于此结论的另一项作证是期货市场的持仓过度伸展(偏向多头)。

  • Odaily 注:在金融市场术语中,“持仓过度伸展”通常用来描述市场中的一种现象,即在某一资产或投资产品中存在大量的持有特定方向(多头或空头)的仓位。当市场上的多数参与者都倾向于采取相同的交易方向时,"持仓过度伸展"暗示了过度偏向这一方向的风险。

期货未平仓合约已从五月中旬的 80 亿美元增至 128 亿美元,融资利率在某几天内一度超过 20% ,然而现已降至 11.9% ,因为没有新的多头被部署,持有多头的成本非常昂贵,由于 ETF 获批时机的不确定性,可能会有更多的交易者选择平仓。

10x Research:为什么我们会看空ETH,看多BTC

现货以太坊 ETF 的净流入可能也会令人失望。与 GBTC 的情况类似,我们可能会在灰度的 ETHE 上看到 50% (40-50 亿美元)的资金流出,而其他 ETF 的资金流入水平可能只会达到 BTC ETF(五个月 135 亿美元)的 20% ,即 27 亿美元左右。27 亿美元的流入对上 ETHE 40 亿美元的流出,可能会让 ETH 的价格承压。

对于机构或资产管理者而言,将 ETH 添加至其多资产投资组合内的理由也并不充分。ETH 的定位不是数字黄金,其交易量只占比特币的一小部分,存在着一定的流动性风险。传统金融当下的无风险利率约为 5.2% ,而 ETH 的质押收益仅为 2.6% ,因此传统金融购买 ETH ETF 的激励动机也很小,更不要说当前 ETF 还不允许质押了。

目前仍然不确定 SEC 何时会最终批准现货以太坊 ETF(S-1),而美国总统拜登刚刚否决了国会旨在推翻 SAB-121 决议,再次确认了政府对于加密货币的反对立场。ETF 必须要等到 S-1 表格生效才能开始交易,但 SEC 批准这些 S-1 的时间表尚未确定(可能是今天,也可能是几个月后)。在 5 月 23 日 19 b-4 批准的利好影响下,ETH 从 3000 美元跳涨至 3600 美元,并在随后的几天内攀升至 3800 美元,考虑到美国政府刚刚传达了对加密不那么友好的新信息(拜登的否决),这一超过 25% 的涨幅究竟是否合理呢?

我们更喜欢比特币,即使 S-1 获批,ETHE 的转换流出也会对 ETH 造成抛压。综合来看,“做多比特币、做空以太坊”,“卖出以太坊看涨期权,买入比特币看涨期权”可能会是更具赢面的交易策略。

对于 ETH 而言, 3725 美元将是一个极为关键的点位(在这一点位我们将平掉所有的长期以太坊头寸),如果 ETH 跌破这一水平,我们可能会看到大量的止损交易被触发,从而推动 ETH 的价格进一步下跌,这甚至可能会拖累比特币难以创下新高。

关于 BTC:新高会来吗?

我们在 5 月 21 日、 5 月 26 日、 5 月 30 日的三次报告中都曾强调过对 BTC 的看多理由。

对于交易者来说,当下是时候承担风险以获取更大的 Beta 了。正如我们预测的那样,比特币矿业相关股票也在上涨。受 Tether 1 亿美元融资(可能再增加 5000 万美元)的影响,Bitdeer 昨晚反弹了 13% ,而 Bitfarms 作为该行业的主要参与者之一也出现反弹。

美国经济正在放缓,但目前来看这反而是一件好事。GDP 增幅仅略高于 1% ;ISM 制造业指数已连续几个月处于收缩状态;就业方面不断减弱,这对消费支出产生了负面影响;昨晚还出现了另一个关键且具有前瞻性的就业指标 —— 职位空缺显著放缓。所有的这些都将导致通胀的下降。

我们将在这周五获得更多的就业数据,下周我们将获得 CPI 通胀报告。比特币的走势会根据 CPI 的高低变化调整方向(CPI 上升,比特币看跌;CPI 下降,则看涨),如果 CPI 的增长率为 3.3% 或更低,很可能会推动比特币达到新的历史高点。

10x Research:为什么我们会看空ETH,看多BTC

5 月 15 日,当通胀率达到 3.4% ,低于前一个月的 3.5% 时,我们转为了看涨,当时比特币的价格接近 62000 美元。这一价格恰好也与我们的模型相吻合,我们的中期趋势模型原本预测,若比特币的价格可以在 5 月 16 日达到 65000 美元,则转为看涨,如果收盘价超过 71500 美元(最近的价格为 70500 美元),将触发另一个买入信号。

比特币当前已经突破了下图中的较小的三角形区间(紫色线),较大的三角形区间(紫色虚线)可能也将在 71500 美元左右被突破。如果美国就业率的下降或通胀率的降低可以使比特币的价格收盘在此线以上,我们将坚决地把目标价格设定在新高的位置,这可能会在本周五到下周三之间达成。因此我们预计到下周末,比特币将创出新的历史高点(超过 73500 美元)。

10x Research:为什么我们会看空ETH,看多BTC

SEC 最近发布了关于加密货币的风险警告,这种模式此前曾出现在比特币现货 ETF 和其他 SEC 监管的加密产品获批之前,或许意味着现货以太坊 ETF 的 S-1 表格将很快获批。尽管如此,我们仍然更偏好比特币,仓位也将再次回归比特币。

自周六以来,比特币期货合约的额外敞口已增加 16 亿美元。昨晚富达的现货比特币 ETF 流入了 3.78 亿美元,Ark 的 ETF 流入了 1.4 亿美元,贝莱德则流入了 2.75 亿美元(一天时间共计流入 8.8 亿美元),为历史第二高值。

期权市场则预计,到下周末为止,比特币的波动率约为 ± 6.6% ,如果上涨的话,目标价格将为 76000 美元。隐含波动率仍然相对昂贵,约为 52-53% 。通过永续期货或比特币矿企来构建做多杠杆或许是更好的策略。

总而言之,比特币可能很快就将创下历史新高,现在是时候去承担更多风险,构建更大的仓位了。

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