「符文」上线在即,Ordinals战争拉开帷幕

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-04-02Last updated on 2024-04-02

Abstract

关于「符文」,你需要了解的一切

原文作者:Cookie

昨天,Ordinals 协议 v.017.0 版本正式发布,包含了大家期待已久的「符文」协议的最终实现方案。

「符文」上线在即,Ordinals战争拉开帷幕

小编为您快速整理了几个关于「符文」的 Q&A:

现在可以打「符文」了吗?还不可以,「符文」将在比特币区块高度 840, 000 正式激活,预计还有 19 天左右的时间。

第一个「符文」会是什么?第一个「符文」是 Ordinals 协议创始人 Casey Rodarmor「硬编码」(也就是直接写在代码里)的「UNCOMMON•GOODS」,我们可以从比特币区块高度 840, 000 开始打这个「创世符文」。但是必须要注意,「创世符文」是限时不限量的,将从 2024 年的即将到来的这个减半区块打到下一个减半区块,每笔交易打 1 个。Casey 仍在考虑是否实行先前的规划,对 0-9 号也就是全部前 10 个「符文」进行「硬编码」的计划。

「符文」是和 BRC-20 一样被部署以后大家都公平打吗?取决于部署者的设置。既支持部署的时候同时一次性打完,方便项目方做中心化的分发,也支持像 BRC-20 那样部署了以后大家公平铸造。在这一点上,「符文」比 BRC-20 要灵活许多,还支持公开铸造但项目方预留(这样的「符文」Token 会被标记),以及前面提到的「限时不限量」。

第一个被正式解锁的「符文」ticker 为什么会是「ZZZZZZZZZZZZ」?「符文」ticker 的最大长度是 26 字符(Casey 硬编码的「UNCOMMON•GOODS」和此规则无关,另外值得注意的是「•」作为分隔符不算在 12 字符内,这是为了让 ticker 更有辨识度,比如「WO•YAO•DISS•YOU」),但是它是一个随时间(区块)反向解锁的过程,从长 ticker 逐渐解锁到短 ticker。简单来说,在区块高度 840, 000 「符文」正式激活后,所有 13 - 26 字符的 ticker 都可以立即被部署,但「ZZZZZZZZZZZZ」是第一个可以被部署的 12 字符 ticker。12 字符的 ticker 将在区块 840, 000 - 857, 500 被全部解锁,也就是每 17, 500 个区块后,更短 1 个字符的 ticker 将开始逐渐被解锁。所以对于熟悉的 4 字符 ticker,比如 $PEPE,我们需要等待大约 3 年的时间。

「符文」上线在即,Ordinals战争拉开帷幕

这个 ticker 解锁方式和 BRC-20 比起来,完全是反向的。BRC-20 刚刚开放了 5 字符 ticker,如果 BRC-20 在未来的几年也持续开放更长的 ticker 部署,两者会在某个时间点碰到一块吗?这还蛮有趣的。

BRC-20 最近的更新中,不但支持了 5 字符 ticker,还支持了「自发行」,也就是项目方自己部署一把打完,同时还支持了燃烧机制。从短期来看,BRC-20 的这几项更新相比于 Runes 更利于形成炒作,不但方便了项目方的中心化发行,还使老项目方可以整出一些通缩玩法来刺激市场表现,这是 BRC-20 当前的优势。

而 Runes 的优势在于,首先这是 Ordinals 协议层面的标准,用一个不是很恰当的类比就是以太坊上的 ERC 404 和 DN 404 ,前者是不久前「图币一体」热潮的创造者,而后者则是更便宜且完全遵守以太坊标准,朝着正式变成 EIP 而努力的协议。Runes 作为 Ordinals 官方的「亲儿子」,不会有 BRC-20 那样受到 Ordinals 协议变动产生稳定性的问题,而且完全可以在第一时间享受 Ordinals 协议新特性对其带来的可能改进,同时还基于 UTXO,玩家们无需先刻转移铭文然后再发走转移铭文来完成交易,大大节省成本。

更重要的是,Runes 虽然是 Ordinals 协议层面的标准,但其实现本身并不依赖于 Ordinals 协议,它像 Taproot Assets 和 RGB 那样,是独立的。而 BRC-20 的实现是依赖于 Ordinals 协议的,长期来看,BRC-20 的发展就显得被动。

在过去的文章中,小编曾提到过 Casey 对 BRC-20 的不满——产生大量的「垃圾」UTXO。因此, 2023 年 9 月,Casey 发布了「符文」的构想,原生于比特币的未花费交易输出(UTXO)模型,最大限度地减少了「垃圾」UTXO 的产生,从而实现更负责任的 UTXO 管理和更小的链上足迹。

现在,「符文」就要来了。大家常开玩笑说,Ordinals 是一个「吵架吵不停」的生态,而「符文」的上线在即,也意味着这种观念冲突要变成真正的战争,Runes 和 BRC-20 的竞争就要开始了。

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