观点:Web3 社交协议在 Nostr 面前不堪一击

巴比特Published on 2023-02-03Last updated on 2023-02-03

Abstract

去年 12 月份,因为 Jack Dorsey 的一次比特币捐款,让我关注到了 nostr 这个去中心化社交协议,后来便编译了 《一文了解 nostr :一个让 Elon Musk 感到害怕的去中心化社交协议》以及 《一文对比去中心化社交协议 Nostr 和 Farcaster》这两篇文章,然而最近 Nostr 及其生态应用 Damus 的突然爆火,确实有些出乎我的意料,因此想写写一些新的看法。

去年 12 月份,因为 Jack Dorsey 的一次比特币捐款,让我关注到了 nostr 这个去中心化社交协议,后来便编译了 《一文了解 nostr :一个让 Elon Musk 感到害怕的去中心化社交协议》以及 《一文对比去中心化社交协议 Nostr 和 Farcaster》这两篇文章,然而最近 Nostr 及其生态应用 Damus 的突然爆火,确实有些出乎我的意料,因此想写写一些新的看法。

在 Nostr 爆火之前,我的想法是它只会在比特币生态内传播,原因无非是觉得它没有 token 激励,并不符合 Web3 的定义,因此无法吸引投机者,只有纯粹的比特币爱好者才会去尝试使用它,而早期糟糕的用户体验,也对普通用户没有太多吸引力。当然,比特币社区已经拥有了庞大的用户群体,即便没有 token 激励,Nostr 协议也可以获得巨大的牵引力,这并不是什么昙花一现的产品,而是具有重要意义的革命性协议。

然而 Nostr 最近的发展,明显已经超过了我的想象,身边很多并非比特币爱好者的人在尝试体验它。现在来看,一部分人可能误以为它是 Web3 协议,想通过交互获取一些空投,另一部分人,或许是因为从众心理,想去体验一下目前的热点到底是什么(当然反馈的结果很可能会是糟糕的),最后一部分参与者,应该是对去中心化社交有着真正需求的人。

这里再次明确一下,Nostr 及其生态应用,均不会发行 token,它们也与 Web3 协议毫无关系,两者的关系是对立的,通过交互赚钱的想法是不切实际的。

回归去中心化本质,还是专注所有权激励?

事情的发展,让我不得不去思考一个问题 ,即去中心化协议,到底需不需要 token 经济激励?

不需要,是比特币最大主义者阵营的想法,他们认为 token 经济激励会吸引太多投机者,最终导致网络脱离去中心化的原本目标,此外投机也会造成大量的骗局项目,并不是所有人都像中本聪那样对钱毫无兴趣,相比之下,比特币可以为闪电网络和 Nostr 这样的无 token 去中心化协议提供最强大的武器,反过来,闪电网络和 Nostr 协议的成长,又可以扩大比特币的影响力。

这一点我是非常赞同的,所以我相信比特币、闪电网络以及 Nostr 拥有巨大的价值。

另一方面,比特币网络最初也是依靠 BTC 的经济激励一步一步成长过来的,它存在所有权的概念,这也是以 a16z 为代表的以太坊阵营一直在提倡的 Web3 概念的核心。一个去中心化网络,要从无到有,投机可能也具有一定的存在意义,它可以快速吸引用户群体,至于能否让用户留存下来,则需要依靠产品本身的说服力。

最后的看法

从去中心化的角度来看,我认为没有任何一款所谓的 Web3 社交协议能够媲美 Nostr,如果你在乎抗审查,就应该去关注和使用 Nostr。

另一方面,投机也是客观存在的一种现象,就短期而言,Web3 的概念依旧是充满吸引力的,并且因为牺牲了去中心化属性,Web3 产品的用户体验可能更容易被大众所接受,类似 Farcaster 这样由 VC 主导的协议尝试,也是值得一部分人去关注的。

而从长期的角度来看,Nostr 击败以太坊阵营的 Web3 社交协议,我认为将是大概率的,这将牵扯到监管方面的问题,后者将因为监管而失去吸引力。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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