# BIP-360 Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "BIP-360", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

Bitcoin Could Survive Sale Of Satoshi’s Coins, On-Chain Expert Says

On-chain analyst James Check argues that a potential quantum-enabled sale of Satoshi-era Bitcoin would not be an existential threat to the market, despite concerns. While approximately 6.934 million BTC are theoretically vulnerable due to exposed public keys, Check contends the real risk is much smaller. He identifies only 1.716 million BTC in old P2PK outputs as the primary concern, comparing a full liquidation to 60-90 days of typical sell-side pressure in a bull market—significant but not fatal. Check emphasizes that the core debate is less about market impact and more about the philosophical principle of whether Bitcoin should intervene to freeze vulnerable coins or preserve absolute property rights.

bitcoinist04/24 14:32

Bitcoin Could Survive Sale Of Satoshi’s Coins, On-Chain Expert Says

bitcoinist04/24 14:32

Bitcoin Needs An Upgrade—But Not Because Of Quantum, Research Argues

Research suggests quantum computing is not an immediate threat to Bitcoin, but an upgrade is still necessary. While headlines highlight quantum risks, analysis shows that deriving private keys from exposed public keys only affects wallets with public keys visible—about 6.26 million BTC (31% of supply), including Satoshi’s coins. Quantum mining is deemed unfeasible due to enormous energy requirements. Current quantum computers are far from breaking Bitcoin’s encryption, equivalent to factoring a 1,300-digit number. The real concern is over-reliance on a single cryptographic system for a $2 trillion network. Upgrades like BIP-360 are in progress to ensure long-term security. Bitcoin price recently rose 6% to ~$72,600.

bitcoinist04/09 10:33

Bitcoin Needs An Upgrade—But Not Because Of Quantum, Research Argues

bitcoinist04/09 10:33

The Real Quantum Threat to Bitcoin: 99% of People Get It Wrong

Quantum Computing's Real Threat to Bitcoin: 99% Misunderstand The article clarifies widespread misconceptions about quantum computing's threat to Bitcoin. Key points: - Bitcoin uses digital signatures, not encryption, making "collect now, decrypt later" attacks irrelevant. - Quantum computers cannot crack Bitcoin mining (requires energy exceeding the sun's output) but threaten signatures via Shor's algorithm. - Only ~6.26M BTC (30-35% of supply) are at risk due to exposed public keys (legacy P2PK, reused addresses). Modern unused addresses remain safe. - Media exaggerations (e.g., "9-minute break") misrepresent research; actual quantum attacks require non-existent hardware and are likely decades away. - Bitcoin can upgrade (BIP-360 proposes post-quantum signatures), but the community must accelerate efforts (estimated 7-year timeline). - The real urgency stems from classical cryptographic risks (e.g., mathematical breakthroughs breaking secp256k1), not just quantum threats. - Recommendations: avoid address reuse, monitor BIP-360, migrate to quantum-resistant addresses when available, and ignore sensationalized headlines. Conclusion: The threat is real but distant. Panic is unwarranted, but complacency is dangerous. Proactive engineering is essential.

marsbit04/07 10:32

The Real Quantum Threat to Bitcoin: 99% of People Get It Wrong

marsbit04/07 10:32

Bitcoin Is Rising To The Quantum Challenge, Galaxy Report Says

A Galaxy Digital report states that while Bitcoin faces a genuine threat from future quantum computers, the network is actively preparing rather than ignoring the risk. The analysis highlights that not all Bitcoin is equally vulnerable—only funds with exposed public keys, such as those in legacy wallets, reused addresses, or certain custodian setups, are at risk. Approximately 7 million BTC could be considered exposed under a broad definition. Bitcoin’s UTXO model provides inherent protection, as public keys are typically revealed only when coins are spent. Developers are already working on solutions, with BIP 360 (Pay-to-Merkle-Root) emerging as a leading proposal to reduce quantum risk via a soft fork. Additional ideas, such as hash-based signatures and mechanisms like Hourglass, aim to protect already-exposed coins and limit potential damage. Although Bitcoin upgrades move slowly, the report emphasizes that incentives are uniquely aligned to address this threat, as no one benefits from quantum vulnerability. The overall message is clear: the quantum risk is serious and concrete work is underway to mitigate it.

bitcoinist03/20 18:59

Bitcoin Is Rising To The Quantum Challenge, Galaxy Report Says

bitcoinist03/20 18:59

BIP-360 Explained: Bitcoin Takes Its First Step Towards Quantum Resistance, But Why Is It Only the 'First Step'?

BIP-360 introduces a quantum-resistant upgrade to Bitcoin by proposing Pay-to-Merkle-Root (P2MR) scripts, which remove the key-path spending option in Taproot to minimize elliptic curve key exposure—a primary vulnerability in a future quantum computing scenario. This marks Bitcoin’s first formal step toward quantum defense, though it is a cautious and incremental update rather than a full cryptographic overhaul. P2MR retains support for complex scripts like multisig and timelocks via Taproot’s Merkle tree structure, ensuring smart contract flexibility. However, it does not upgrade existing UTXOs or replace ECDSA/Schnorr signatures with post-quantum alternatives. Wallets and services may gradually adopt P2MR addresses, but broader ecosystem coordination and user migration will be required over time. The proposal reflects Bitcoin’s proactive approach to long-term security amid advancing quantum computing research.

marsbit03/14 15:02

BIP-360 Explained: Bitcoin Takes Its First Step Towards Quantum Resistance, But Why Is It Only the 'First Step'?

marsbit03/14 15:02

Bitcoin Needs Only 2 Steps To Become Quantum-Resistant, Core Dev Says

Bitcoin core developer Matt Corallo refutes claims that developers are ignoring quantum threats, proposing a two-step roadmap for quantum resistance. First, enable post-quantum key commitments using hash-based signatures, a step with growing consensus. Second, decide later when to disable vulnerable legacy spend paths, a more politically challenging move. Corallo argues most wallets already have quantum-safe features at the derivation layer, reducing migration complexity. He emphasizes ongoing work is active, citing research at Blockstream and Chaincode Labs, and disputes the narrative that quantum risk is being neglected. The goal is a low-cost upgrade path that prepares Bitcoin without immediate fee increases.

bitcoinist02/23 17:02

Bitcoin Needs Only 2 Steps To Become Quantum-Resistant, Core Dev Says

bitcoinist02/23 17:02

Bitcoin’s post-quantum plan BIP-360 gains traction, but will it reverse market sell-off?

Bitcoin is advancing its post-quantum security with the BIP-360 proposal, a soft fork designed to mitigate quantum computing risks for Taproot (P2TR) addresses. These addresses, which once held over half of Bitcoin’s supply, commit public keys on-chain, making them vulnerable to "long exposure attacks" from future quantum computers. BIP-360 proposes replacing the exposed "key-to-spend" path with Pay-to-Merkle-Root (P2MR) to keep data private. Although Taproot usage has dropped from 54% to 22% since early 2024, the update only addresses part of the quantum risk. The proposal is seen as a step toward broader quantum security. Market analysts suggest resolving this FUD could renew investor confidence and potentially reverse the current sell-off, possibly driving Bitcoin to new all-time highs.

ambcrypto02/14 05:02

Bitcoin’s post-quantum plan BIP-360 gains traction, but will it reverse market sell-off?

ambcrypto02/14 05:02

$9 Billion Bitcoin Dump Sparks Talk, But Galaxy Digital Dismisses Quantum Link

Galaxy Digital has denied rumors that a $9 billion Bitcoin block trade it executed for a wealthy client was motivated by fears of quantum computing. Despite market speculation linking the massive sell-off to concerns over Bitcoin's quantum resistance, the firm's head of research, Alex Thorn, clarified that the trade was not driven by such technological anxieties. The transaction coincided with Bitcoin's brief dip below $75,000, amplifying rumors. However, experts, including Alex Thorn, Adam Back, and Vitalik Buterin, have dismissed near-term quantum threats, noting that such risks are likely decades away and that crypto ecosystems have time to adapt. The discussion around BIP-360, a post-quantum signature proposal, reflects proactive planning rather than panic. Galaxy’s significant quarterly earnings report, showing substantial losses, further fueled speculation, but the company insists the quantum narrative is a post-hoc explanation in a nervous market.

bitcoinist02/05 16:03

$9 Billion Bitcoin Dump Sparks Talk, But Galaxy Digital Dismisses Quantum Link

bitcoinist02/05 16:03

Bitcoiners push for quantum-resistant BIP-360 upgrade as debate heats up

A group of Bitcoin advocates and fund managers is urging the network to accelerate the adoption of quantum-resistant cryptography, citing BIP-360 as a potential solution. Proponents like Charles Edwards of Capriole warn that a significant portion of Bitcoin could be vulnerable to quantum attacks within years and argue for a migration deadline by 2028. However, critics including Adam Back of Blockstream dismiss these concerns as premature, stating quantum threats are “decades away” and emphasizing that Bitcoin doesn’t rely on encryption vulnerable to near-term quantum breaks. Debate continues as Taproot adoption declines, possibly reflecting user anxiety, while alternative quantum-resistant signature schemes like hash-based proposals from Blockstream Research gain attention.

cointelegraph12/18 12:21

Bitcoiners push for quantum-resistant BIP-360 upgrade as debate heats up

cointelegraph12/18 12:21

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