South Korean Prosecutors Probe $49M Bitcoin Loss From State Custody

TheNewsCryptoPublished on 2026-01-23Last updated on 2026-01-23

Abstract

South Korean prosecutors are investigating the loss of approximately $49 million in Bitcoin from state custody. The incident, believed to have occurred in mid-2025, was caused by a phishing attack rather than an external system breach. An employee inadvertently accessed a fraudulent website during a routine inspection, compromising private keys stored on a USB device. The Bitcoin was irreversibly transferred, with no possibility of recovery. While officials confirmed an ongoing internal probe, they declined to disclose exact figures or operational details. This event raises concerns about government agencies' technical preparedness for securing digital assets, highlighting the need for robust operational measures and key management protocols.

The prosecutor from South Korea is investigating the disappearance of Bitcoin captured from government custody. A lot of Bitcoins were missing at the time of the storage and management process of prosecutors.

As per the internal reviews, it was reported that the incident is believed to have occurred in mid-2025. The initial findings show that it was due to a phishing attack instead of an external hack of state systems, the report mentioned.

The private key passwords were stored on a portable USB device as per the officials. At the time of routine inspection, an employee accessed a fraudulent website, which led to the credentials being exposed to third parties, as per the findings.

The Bitcoin was moved irreversibly after the private keys were compromised, and there was no path for recovery. The officials have not revealed the exact amount of Bitcoin involved. As per the local media, the total loss stood at around $48 million to $49 million.

The Gwangju District Prosecutors of South Korea agreed that an internal investigation is going on but did not agree to comment on the exact valuation or operational details, quoting the current nature of the probe.

Prosecutors Choose Not To Give Exact Valuation

Any public information has not been released concerning disciplinary action or changes to the custody process. At the beginning of this month, the Supreme Court of South Korea issued a ruling approving that Bitcoin held on centralised exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb be named as “seizable property” under the Criminal Procedure Act.

The decision was made on previous precedents from 2018 and 2021, which identified cryptocurrency as intangible property having economic value, widening the authority of the state to confiscate digital assets in criminal cases.

The event has brought questions regarding technical preparedness to head digital property by government agencies. The crypto custody needs operational security, limited key management, and isolation from the daily computing environment, as per the industry standards.

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TagsBitcoinBTCSouth Korea

Related Questions

QWhat is the main subject of the investigation by South Korean prosecutors?

AThe investigation is focused on the disappearance of Bitcoin that was under government custody, with an estimated loss of around $49 million.

QHow did the incident leading to the Bitcoin loss occur, according to initial findings?

AThe incident occurred due to a phishing attack, where an employee accessed a fraudulent website during a routine inspection, exposing the private key credentials stored on a USB device.

QWhat was the reason given by officials for not disclosing the exact amount of Bitcoin involved?

AOfficials have not revealed the exact amount due to the ongoing nature of the investigation, as stated by the Gwangju District Prosecutors.

QWhat recent legal ruling in South Korea is mentioned in relation to cryptocurrency?

AThe Supreme Court of South Korea recently ruled that Bitcoin held on centralized exchanges can be classified as 'seizable property' under the Criminal Procedure Act, based on precedents from 2018 and 2021.

QWhat concerns has this event raised about government handling of digital assets?

AThe event has raised questions about the technical preparedness of government agencies to manage digital property, highlighting the need for operational security, limited key management, and isolation from daily computing environments.

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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