BTC Market Pulse: Week 23

insights.glassnodePublished on 2026-06-03Last updated on 2026-06-03

Abstract

Bitcoin's market shows widespread caution in Week 23. On-chain, transfer volume and fees are up, but fresh capital inflows have nearly halted, with the monthly realized cap change collapsing 57%. Active addresses remain flat, indicating network activity without new investment. Spot markets confirm the shift: the Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) turned deeply negative as sellers took control, and momentum is declining. Derivatives reflect unease, with rising costs for long positions and negative perpetual CVD. Options open interest dropped, though the volatility spread remains elevated. ETF flows were notably bearish, with net outflows nearly doubling to $1.3B amidst a surge in trading volume, signaling urgent institutional selling. Profitability metrics worsened, with only 59.8% of supply in profit, realized losses dominating on-chain activity, and deepening net unrealized losses. In summary, Bitcoin is in a distribution/consolidation phase with deteriorating breadth. While on-chain activity is structurally healthy, capital inflows have stalled, spot selling pressure is building, and institutional money is exiting via ETFs. The path of least resistance remains sideways-to-lower until realized cap growth resumes and spot CVD turns positive.

Bitcoin is sending a clear cautionary signal across every major market layer this week.

On-chain, the network is quietly busy. Transfer volume surged 31% to $4.6B and fee revenue climbed 17%, but the capital doing that work is rotating, not accumulating. The monthly realized cap change has collapsed 57% to near-zero, meaning fresh money has almost stopped entering the ecosystem. Active addresses are flat at ~607K. The machine is running, but nobody's refuelling it.

Spot markets confirm the mood shift. The CVD flipped deeply negative, swinging 143% from +$16M to $6.9M. Buyers have stepped back and sellers are in control of price discovery. Momentum dropped to 29.9 and is trending lower. Volume rose 8%, but that volume is being used to sell, not accumulate.

Derivatives are pricing in the unease. Futures open interest is essentially flat at $36.7B, but the cost of holding longs jumped 26%, meaning bulls are paying a premium to stay in a market that's moving against them. Perpetual CVD deepened another 26% negative. In options, total open interest dropped $2.3B and the 25-delta skew fell from ~15% to ~12%. Put demand is easing but the volatility spread remains elevated at 24%, suggesting traders expect price swings even as they hedge less aggressively.

ETF flows are the most bearish data point of the week. Net outflows nearly doubled to $1.3B while trading volume surged 78% to $10.9B. Institutions aren't just reducing exposure, they're doing it urgently and at scale. ETF MVRV sits at 1.25, meaning the average ETF holder is barely above water.

Profitability metrics tell the story plainly: only 59.8% of supply is in profit (down from 61.5%), the realized profit/loss ratio hit -0.9 (losses dominating realized on-chain activity), and net unrealized losses deepened to -4.1%. The market is not in panic, but the majority of recent buyers are underwater and capitulating slowly.

Bottom line: Bitcoin is in a distribution/consolidation phase with deteriorating breadth. On-chain activity is healthy structurally, but capital inflows have stalled, spot selling pressure is building, and institutional money is leaving via ETFs at an accelerating pace. Until realized cap growth resumes and spot CVD turns positive, the path of least resistance is sideways-to-lower.


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Disclaimer: This report does not provide any investment advice. All data is provided for information and educational purposes only. No investment decision shall be based on the information provided here and you are solely responsible for your own investment decisions.

Exchange balances presented are derived from Glassnode’s comprehensive database of address labels, which are amassed through both officially published exchange information and proprietary clustering algorithms. While we strive to ensure the utmost accuracy in representing exchange balances, it is important to note that these figures might not always encapsulate the entirety of an exchange’s reserves, particularly when exchanges refrain from disclosing their official addresses. We urge users to exercise caution and discretion when utilizing these metrics. Glassnode shall not be held responsible for any discrepancies or potential inaccuracies.

Please read our Transparency Notice when using exchange data.

Related Questions

QAccording to the report, what is the most bearish data point of the week for Bitcoin?

AETF flows are the most bearish data point of the week. Net outflows nearly doubled to $1.3B while trading volume surged 78% to $10.9B, indicating institutions are urgently and significantly reducing their exposure.

QWhat does the collapse of the monthly realized cap change to near-zero signify for the Bitcoin network?

AThe collapse of the monthly realized cap change by 57% to near-zero signifies that fresh capital inflows have almost completely stopped entering the Bitcoin ecosystem. The network is active, but it is not being refueled with new investment.

QWhat do the derivatives metrics, specifically the cost of holding longs and perpetual CVD, indicate about current market sentiment?

AThe 26% jump in the cost of holding longs indicates bulls are paying a higher premium to maintain their positions in a market moving against them. The perpetual Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) deepening another 26% negative confirms that selling pressure is dominant in the derivatives market.

QHow does the report describe the current profitability state of the Bitcoin market based on key metrics?

AThe report describes a deteriorating profitability state: only 59.8% of the supply is in profit, the realized profit/loss ratio is negative at -0.9 (meaning losses dominate on-chain activity), and net unrealized losses have deepened to -4.1%. This indicates most recent buyers are underwater and capitulating slowly.

QWhat overall phase does the report conclude Bitcoin is currently in, and what is the identified path of least resistance?

AThe report concludes Bitcoin is in a distribution/consolidation phase with deteriorating breadth. It states that until realized cap growth resumes and spot CVD turns positive, the path of least resistance for price is sideways-to-lower.

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The article analyzes Bitcoin's sharp decline amid a shift in macroeconomic expectations, with strong US job data leading markets to price out Fed rate cuts. Bitcoin fell 13% to around $67,000, triggering significant outflows from US spot ETFs and indicating institutional de-risking. On-chain data confirms a bearish structure. Price has dropped back into the "bear market range," with the Short-Term Holder Cost Basis falling below a key mean level—a pattern last seen in early 2022. The profitability bias has collapsed, with loss realization now dominating, mirroring a panic wave from February. Recent buyers who accumulated near the $82k top are under pressure, and loss realization is accelerating across both short-term and long-term holder cohorts. Off-chain, the rally failed at the aggregate US ETF cost basis near $83k, turning it into resistance. Spot market demand has deteriorated sharply, with sellers dominating order books. While a major long liquidation event cleared over $400M in leverage, spot buyers have not returned to absorb supply. Options markets show sustained demand for downside protection (elevated put premiums) but not panic, with volatility premiums near three-month highs. The conclusion is that the market remains fragile, with overhead supply from trapped ETF investors, weak spot demand, and accelerating losses. Without a return of spot buying and a reclaim of key cost bases, Bitcoin is vulnerable to further downside within the prevailing bear market structure.

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