GPT-6 is Coming, OpenAI Completely Abandons the 4T Old Foundation

marsbitPublished on 2026-07-09Last updated on 2026-07-09

Abstract

OpenAI is accelerating its roadmap, with GPT-6 rumored for imminent release and the complete abandonment of the older ~4 trillion parameter "Spud" base model. Meanwhile, the GPT-5.6 series has been officially greenlit by regulators and will launch publicly on Thursday, July 9th. This release features three specialized models: GPT-5.6 Sol (a high-performance flagship for complex coding, science, and security), GPT-5.6 Terra (a cost-effective generalist), and GPT-5.6 Luna (a high-speed, low-cost option for agents). Early testers praise Sol's relentless, "never-give-up" problem-solving approach, comparing its tenacity to a "Rottweiler" versus competitor Anthropic's Fable 5, described as a more insightful but sometimes haughty "wise owl." While some testers still favor Fable for certain creative or architectural tasks, GPT-5.6 Sol is highlighted for its dependable execution, strong sub-agent coordination, and significant improvements in coding efficiency, leading to a proposed optimal workflow: using Fable for brainstorming, Sol for execution, and Fable again for documentation.

OpenAI urgently moves up the schedule for GPT-6, completely abandoning the 4T old foundation? Moreover, GPT-5.6 is officially lifted from restrictions and will be launched this Thursday! The three models Sol, Terra, and Luna are fully open, covering coding, scientific research, and daily tasks. Early testers have already raved about the Sol model, praising it for "never giving up." Now, all developers are gearing up.

Just now, a piece of news instantly spread across the industry.

The release date for GPT-6 has been significantly brought forward, with the earliest official launch expected within this month!

If the leaks are true, it means the GPT-5.x series will conclude with GPT-5.6, becoming the final chapter.

It is reported that this time, OpenAI has made a highly audacious decision—completely abandoning the previous 'Spud' foundation with approximately 4 trillion parameters, and instead betting on a new, larger-scale pre-training foundation.

Clearly, OpenAI's intention is direct: to use this new foundation to directly compete with Anthropic's upcoming Fable 5.1, which is set to be released in a few weeks.

And just yesterday afternoon, good news arrived: GPT-5.6 is fully unrestricted! See you this Thursday!

Yesterday at noon, Axios exclusively broke the scoop: the official restrictions on OpenAI's GPT-5.6 access have been formally lifted.

Immediately after, OpenAI officially announced on X: the flagship model GPT-5.6 Sol, along with Terra and Luna, will be officially released to global users this Thursday (July 9)!

The highly anticipated "trump card" model, having struggled through a month of "limited preview for government and enterprise," has finally been freed.

Sam Altman addressed developers: Happy Building!

Coercion, Negotiation, and a Midnight Unlock

On June 26, OpenAI quietly began a preview of GPT-5.6, limited to a select few.

This was because the "AI Standards and Innovation Center" under the U.S. Department of Commerce directly stationed itself at OpenAI, even forcibly detaining OpenAI's technical experts for "security review."

According to the latest AI executive order, the release of frontier models must undergo real-time case-by-case negotiation.

Now, why has the government suddenly relented?

Industry insiders reveal that OpenAI's experts underwent countless real attack pressure tests and vulnerability fixes in Washington, ultimately successfully proving: GPT-5.6 is OpenAI's most robust security system to date.

In today's announcement, OpenAI particularly emphasized with implied meaning: "We cooperate with the government, but short-term restrictions pave the way for broader availability. We absolutely do not want government pre-access to become the norm; technology must not be monopolized."

Now, the shoe has dropped, and the government has given the green light. The long-awaited global developer community's anticipation has instantly skyrocketed.

"Three Arrows Released": How Powerful Are Sol, Terra, and Luna?

This trio of new models has clearly defined roles.

GPT-5.6 Sol: The Ultimate Flagship

Sol focuses on frontier capabilities, specializing in complex coding, cutting-edge science, and cybersecurity tasks.

Its biggest feature is extreme reasoning.

Some say the capability leap of GPT-5.6 is comparable to the jump from GPT-4 to o1.

Early tester Max Weinbach excitedly commented: "The most terrifying thing about this model is that it never gives up! If you throw it into extreme reasoning mode, it obsessively perseveres and won't stop until the problem is completely solved."

Others say GPT-5.6 is extremely tenacious, able to run for an entire day even without the /goal command.

GPT-5.6 Terra: King of Cost-Effectiveness, The Terminator of 5.5

Performance approaches the previous super flagship GPT-5.5, but the cost is directly halved!

This is a workhorse tool tailored for high-frequency daily workloads. Its arrival means GPT-5.5 is out.

GPT-5.6 Luna: Fast as Lightning, Dirt Cheap

Luna focuses on extreme speed and ultra-low cost, the top choice for frequently called agents.

Even more exaggerated is the seamless integration into the hardware ecosystem. It is reported that GPT-5.6 Sol will directly land on the Cerebras inference platform, achieving a breathtaking inference speed of 750 tokens per second!

In high-intensity scenarios like coding, biopharmaceutical R&D, and network attack/defense, this experience is simply mind-blowing.

No wonder a developer who tested it early exclaimed: "I felt like I was going crazy when I couldn't use the 5.6 version."

Just today, the update log for Codex CLI version 0.143.0 was also leaked: the Amazon Bedrock platform has quietly added the GPT-5.6 trio and provides support for Max inference intensity.

Judging from the configuration, these models are likely specifically prepared for the Max tier.

The First Wave of Hands-On Experts Have Spoken

Now, users on X who got early hands-on access have started giving their reviews.

Well-known developer Theo posted several tweets on X, directly praising it to the skies.

GPT-5.6 solves all the pain points I encountered when using 5.5. It is extremely tenacious; even without giving it a /goal instruction, it can run by itself for an entire day! Its understanding and orchestration of sub-agents is magical. It increased my computer usage frequency a hundredfold. When the beta ended and I could no longer use 5.6, I felt like I was going crazy!

Magicpathai CEO Pietro Schirano also gave positive feedback.

Without exaggeration, this is the best model I've ever used. It's fast, highly creative, and they finally fixed the frontend design issues! I haven't checked my own code for a full two months!

Wharton professor Ethan Mollick, on the other hand, compared Sol to Fable.

Sol's capabilities are similar to Fable's, but the experience is completely different. Fable likes to run off and complete tasks independently at its own pace; Sol is extremely fast and prefers high-frequency interaction, step-by-step with you. When I'm not clear about what I want, I'll use Sol for back-and-forth brainstorming; when I can clearly define the task, I'll use Fable for the long run. If I encounter a hellishly difficult problem, I'll go for Sol Pro.

However, AI entrepreneur Matt Shumer voiced some dissent, stating bluntly:

Sol is a great model, but in the vast majority of tasks I tested, Fable is still better and more agentic.

LMArena Boss's Definitive Verdict: Wise Owl vs. Vicious Rottweiler

As a heavyweight player, LMArena head Peter Gostev also released the most in-depth and hardcore comparison currently available online.

He gave a highly visual metaphor: Fable 5 is like a "wise owl," while GPT-5.6-Sol is a "Rottweiler"—it will clamp down on the throat of the problem and won't let go until it's completely solved!

In Gostev's view, the underlying logic and user experience of the two are in stark conflict.

First, Fable 5 appears more arrogant.

Fable is essentially smarter and has deeper insight. But when building a new benchmark test, Fable shows its "arrogance"—it finishes in 40 minutes, sounding intelligent but just going through the motions based on feeling, even giving itself a perfect 100 score.

In contrast, GPT-5.6-Sol is incredibly diligent, spending a full two days obsessively grinding out a perfectly tested and well-functioning benchmark.

Comparatively, GPT-5.6-Sol is a work machine, offering a sense of security.

Although Fable still dominates in building UI from scratch and text writing, it always misses key functionalities.

GPT-5.6-Sol brings unparalleled security—throw it 8 to-do items, and it will complete them all without fail, never missing a thing. Combined with the powerful /goal command, Sol can run continuously at high frequency for days and nights.

Additionally, Sol has achieved a qualitative leap in following existing code patterns, video editing (seamlessly handling 1-hour footage), managing sub-agent communication, deep research, and token efficiency.

Gostev even shared an incredibly real "swear word counter": in the GPT-5.5 era, his frequency of cursing at the AI while coding was 4-5%; after using 5.6-Sol, it plummeted to 1-2%; and once he switched back to 5.5, the frustration index instantly shot up to 7%!

In short, purely in terms of intelligence, Sol is indeed not as good as Fable. But it's a tireless super work machine that won't lecture you.

Thus, Gostev presents the strongest workflow solution for current large models:

Use Fable for architecture discussions and brainstorming → throw it to GPT-5.6-Sol to obsessively write code and execute dirty work → finally use Fable to write documentation and external communications.

Tomorrow, the GPT-5.6 trio of models will officially launch.

This time, it's up to global developers to get hands-on and give their scores.

References:

https://x.com/ai_for_success/status/2074700209339367617

https://x.com/OpenAI/status/2074704958419792299?s=20

This article is from the WeChat public account "新智元" (New AI Era), author: ASI启示录, editor: Aeneas

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Related Questions

QAccording to the article, what major change is OpenAI making with GPT-6, and why?

AOpenAI is reportedly ditching the old 'Spud' pre-training base, which had about 4T parameters, for a new, much larger one. The intent is to directly compete with Anthropic's upcoming Fable 5.1 model.

QWhat are the names and primary focuses of the three GPT-5.6 models announced for release?

AThe three models are: GPT-5.6 Sol (flagship for complex coding, frontier science, cybersecurity), GPT-5.6 Terra (cost-effective 'daily workhorse'), and GPT-5.6 Luna (focused on speed and low cost for high-frequency agent tasks).

QHow did one early tester, Max Weinbach, describe the standout characteristic of the GPT-5.6 Sol model?

AMax Weinbach described GPT-5.6 Sol as 'never gives up,' stating that in its extreme reasoning mode, it would 'insanely' stick with a problem until it was completely solved.

QAccording to the article, what was a key reason given for the official 'green light' and lifting of restrictions on GPT-5.6?

AOpenAI's experts successfully passed numerous real attack pressure tests and vulnerability fixes in Washington, proving that GPT-5.6 is OpenAI's most robust safety system to date.

QWhat workflow did LMArena's Peter Gostev suggest for combining the strengths of Fable 5 and GPT-5.6-Sol?

APeter Gostev suggested: use Fable 5 for architectural discussion and brainstorming, hand tasks off to GPT-5.6-Sol to grind through code and execute the 'dirty work,' and finally use Fable 5 for writing documentation and external communication.

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