飞速发展,细数2022年比特币的十大重要进展

FastDailyPublished on 2022-12-21Last updated on 2022-12-21

Abstract

我们列出了10项比特币2022年的重要的进展,在年终将至的时刻,跟我们一起来看一看具体有哪些方面吧。

价格暴跌和加密货币的崩溃占据了2022年的头条新闻,但仍旧可以认为2022年也是比特币取得重大进展的一年。

在2022年,我们看到比特币作为一种协议使广泛的创新成为了可能,在不需要对协议进行任何更改的情况下,满足了开发者和企业家确定的任何需求。

我们列出了10项比特币2022年的重要的进展,在年终将至的时刻,跟我们一起来看一看具体有哪些方面吧。

1. 又一年100%的正常运行

比特币今年最大的成就仍然是比特币本身。比特币继续完美运行,大约每10分钟就会出现一个区块,其代币发行完全符合中本聪2008年白皮书中的规定。没有紧急重启,没有硬分叉,没有链分裂,没有协议级别的黑客攻击或漏洞。然而,面对2022年的一切,比特币再次提供了100%的正常运行时间,并且全年可供世界上任何人使用。每天都有价值数十亿美元的比特币在其区块链上被转移。

比特币在没有任何基金会支持的情况下做到了这一切,没有任何直接员工,没有任何领导者或风险资本家。因此,依赖于比特币的可靠性和可预测性的持续开发能够在又一年里不间断地集中进行,并且有信心在可预见的未来继续做到这一点。

值得注意的是,这份列表中的其余项目都不需要对比特币的基础层共识规则进行任何更改。

2. 闪电网络的发展

虽然比特币的基础层仍然保持稳定,但其最重要的扩展协议闪电网络在2022年经历了大规模的增长和发展。闪电网络使即时、廉价的链下支付成为了可能,消除了等待区块确认交易的需要。它是完全去中心化和无许可的,提高了比特币的可扩展性,同时仍然利用了比特币基础层的安全性和结算保证。2022年,该网络公开可见的流动性容量从1058 BTC上升至4771 BTC以上。

闪电网络渠道数量增长了80%,从37,298个增加到67,339个。

公开可见的闪电网络节点数量增加了+88%,从8295个节点增加到15636个(尽管增长速度在下半年有所放缓)。

总而言之,今年闪电网络的增长令人震惊,这是由于众多钱包的推出、为用户构建的更好工具以及更多教育资源的产生。由于比特币用户希望通过闪电网络进行点对点的价值交换,即时、廉价的支付(通常低于1美分)在2022年变得很普遍。

3. 萨尔瓦多

2022年,在总统Nayib Bukele的经济自由和比特币政策下,萨尔瓦多经历了历史上最伟大的国家重塑。Bukele出现在比特币杂志年终版的封面上,是第一个敢于拥抱纯比特币及其提供给人民的经济自由的先驱和领导者。

在专栏中,Bukele呼吁世界各地的比特币用户认识到,萨尔瓦多与全球精英的斗争也是他们的斗争。萨尔瓦多对比特币货币的拥抱向所有人表明,尽管主流媒体的疑虑重重,但它确切地理解革命性货币的实际含义。当美国监管机构和政治精英被Sam Bankman-Fried等人欺骗时,比特币却为萨尔瓦多带来了繁荣。其旅游人数激增,国内生产总值不断增长,国家不断增加卫星。

10月,萨尔瓦多在卢加诺建立了世界上第一个“比特币大使馆”。该商会将由萨尔瓦多比特币矿工和投资者、比特币外交官和“名誉领事”Josue Lopez领导。11月,萨尔瓦多总统办公室内成立了比特币办公室。该办公室的成立是为了满足全球投资者对获取信息日益增长的需求。比特币办公室进一步建立了供更多国家在超比特币化道路上复制的萨尔瓦多模板。萨尔瓦多以最比特币的方式结束了这一年——总统Bukele宣布萨尔瓦多将开始每天购买一枚比特币。

4. Machankura——在非洲用文本进行比特币交易

这项新服务由非洲开发者Kgothatso Ngako在几周内编码完成,他注意到了一个问题——大多数非洲人都有基本的手机,但却没有可靠的互联网连接——所以他创造了一个解决方案。Machankura使非洲人能够通过短信接收和消费比特币,而不需要互联网连接。Caribou的一份报告显示,非洲94%的金融交易通过短信进行,而只有6%的交易是通过移动应用程序进行的。这项新服务允许非洲各地的个人首次在他们已经掌握的技术上使用比特币。像Machankura这样的项目将有助于推动比特币在最需要数字货币的地区的采用。

5. Taro——闪电网络上的资产

今年,Lightning Labs向比特币和闪电网络提出了一项协议提案,旨在允许在该网络上铸造、发送和接收资产。通过利用比特币最新的协议升级Taproot,Taro理论上可以在比特币区块链上发行任何类型的资产的同时,仍然使用比特币工作证明共识机制的不可变验证。Taro可以允许在比特币协议之上发行稳定币、股票和债券等各种资产,为网络上更多的用例和更多的功能打开大门。

6. Impervious.ai——第一个P2P闪电原生浏览器

Impervious Technologies发布了第一个基于比特币第二层扩展系统——闪电网络(Lightning Network)的网络浏览器。它是一个点对点的网络浏览器,提供了一整套的通信、数据传输和闪电支付工具,无需任何中间人。这表现为安全的点对点消息传递、P2P视频通话、P2P工作空间、去中心化身份管理、去中心化数据存储以及用户对其数据的直接货币化。所有这些工具都是完全加密的,它们消除了收集和出售用户数据的中心化中介机构。通过利用比特币和闪电网络的去中心化特性,Impervious Technologies为我们暗示了互联网未来的样子。

7. FediMints——协作式托管

FediMint是一种比特币托管的新方法,其通过形成协作托管社区来帮助保障彼此的比特币和隐私。这种托管形式利用了人类信任最亲近的人的这一固有事实。它利用联邦和(David) Chaumian e-cash mint等技术,以加密方式维护一个群体中个人之间的隐私,同时允许他们共享整个群体的比特币托管。这种托管解决方案提供了扩展比特币、改善隐私、降低链上费用的可能性,并可以让更多的个人在全球范围内对比特币进行自我托管。

8. Value-4-Value——将支付功能嵌入任何地方

value-4-value是一种内容发布的新方法,在“客户”通过闪电网络享受内容后,创作者将获得价值。超过10,000名内容创作者已经在他们的播客上实施了Value-4-Value,而LightningAddresses和Bolt-12发票等解决方案正在为所有其他类型的内容提供这种可能性,并有望在2023年继续快速增长。

9. Plebnet Lightning——使Lightning功能更强大的社区工具

这个对运行自己Lightning节点感兴趣的,由普通人组成的非正式Telegram小组即将拥有超过5800名成员。

参与者不仅在最佳实践方面相互支持,社区成员已经开发并发布了大量开源应用,使任何人都可以轻松访问闪电网络的一些最先进的功能。sdLightning Terminal是一个基于浏览器的界面,用于管理自托管Lightning节点上的渠道流动性,通过Lightning Loop服务执行submarine swap,对渠道进行分类并整合loopd、poold和faraday daemon。比特币的平衡使得渠道的平衡变得容易,可以轻松地发布闪电交易来平衡渠道的流入和流出流动性。LNDg和Lightning Jet提供了类似的功能,具有更先进的功能,可用于监控节点并最大限度地提高效率。

10. 使用BTC挖矿的Gridless计算

世界各地的人们生活在电力非常少、非常昂贵或没有电的环境中。比特币挖矿正在改变这一切。推特创始人Jack Dorsey分享了一个例子,他在为肯尼亚一个农村村庄提供电力的同时,用过剩的水力发电保护了比特币网络,同时将2000人(500个家庭)的电费从每月约10美元降至了仅4美元。

这远不是一个孤立的例子,去年12月,由Stillmark VC和Block领投的另一笔200万美元融资将被用于利用比特币挖矿来增加整个非洲的能源供应,同时进一步分散和保护比特币网络。

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