如何通过不同的级别来协调DAO社区成员

老雅痞Published on 2022-10-20Last updated on 2022-10-20

Abstract

本文将提出一个分层方案来解决这些细分问题,并在此过程中介绍贡献者漏斗。在此之后,我将描述如何配置可用的工具来建立访问级别。

不是每个加入你的Discord服务器的人都是你的DAO的成员。不同级别的社区参与有不同的特权和期望,将它们混为一谈是对社区的一种伤害。有些人想随便参与,而有些人则在寻求全职工作。有些人加入是为了休闲,而另一些人则是为了解开去中心化治理的棘手难题。

其他问题则源于不合理的财务激励。投资500美元的成员与投资5000美元或15000美元的成员的想法是不同的。责任也有所不同。要求某人在会议上做记录与管理一个2.5万美元的项目是不同的。在后一种情况下,社区承担了机会成本的风险。在考虑DAO的组织时,应该考虑以下问题:

它是否根据已定义的可用性、责任和期望水平来划分小组?

它是否利用了与这些细分级别相对应的工具和访问权限?

每个部门的财务收益是否与预期的承诺和责任水平相匹配?

如果这些问题的答案中有任何一个是否定的,那么社区将不可避免地遭受挫折、困惑、怨恨和人才流失。每个人的经验和目标,包括DAO本身,都会因为所有人都被归入同一个没有区别的篮子而受到损害。

本文将提出一个分层方案来解决这些细分问题,并在此过程中介绍贡献者漏斗。在此之后,我将描述如何配置可用的工具来建立访问级别。

第一层:用户

社区的第一层是用户。它包括任何使用社区的产品或服务的人。这里没有任何门槛,所有人都被鼓励参与。这个级别还包括拥有任意数量的社区代币的任何人。

这一层级是该方案中最大且最不固定的实体,它强调的是你希望所有成员在贡献者漏斗的其余部分继续作为用户的想法。在这一层级上,一些社区会让个人在Discord中拥有“访客通行证”,而另一些社区则完全不提供任何Discord访问权限。

第二层:社区成员

第二层/第一道门是官方社区成员。在本方案中,用户和社区成员是不一样的。虽然公共用户受益于社区的产品,但社区成员则影响着这些产品和服务的创建和传播方式。他们是社区的探索者、倡导者和传道者。许多数字社区已经采用这些术语来描述类似的项目。社区成员看好该品牌的产品和愿景,并希望做出贡献。他们渴望参与并与其他成员合作,以测试和促进社区的新想法和机会。

在这种协作和创造性的环境中,丰富的社会和教育机会会产生学习和教学的良性循环。社区是人们学习和展示技能的地方。这一层次是社区文化和“氛围”的主要驱动力,也是后续层次的文化基础。一个社区的成员门控可以由持有的代币数量定义。FWB和Raidguild就是这样做的社区的例子。

第三层:贡献者

下一级由贡献者组成。这些人已经超越了成员身份,成为了社区的生产性资产。因为一线工作者应该是决定做什么的人,我认为这一层级也是治理的领域。作为社区成员与作为其管理机构的投票成员是不同的。其动机、关注点和责任都是不一样的。代币经济学、愿景和可持续性问题突然变得比以前更加重要。这一层级的个人对社区进行了投资,他们的权限变得更加全面和宏观。

当数字社区采用委托治理模型以及一些社区在选民参与或法定人数要求方面苦苦挣扎时,这种区别在一定程度上得到了考虑。这是因为他们没有对社区成员和负有治理责任的贡献者进行区分。考虑到许多DAO在这前三个层次中对代币持有者不加区分,在贡献者保留方面存在困难也就不足为奇了。

第四层:团队

最后我们谈到了团队,也就是执行层。团队是社区的引擎,他们的持续发展将决定一个社区的产品的有效性和可持续性。没有了他们,DAO就无法产生可持续的收入。社区围绕着成功的产品,而充满活力的社区使成功的产品成为可能。这种共生关系是Web3的命脉。

没有稳定性,团队就无法交付。因此有必要定义其成员的构成。团队成员流失会造成效率低下,同时也是团队成长和成熟的阻碍。正如布鲁克斯定律所预言的那样,每一个新来的人都会占用你的时间和注意力,阻碍你积累动力。出于这些原因,我认为最好是根据代币设置团队成员的门槛。

你会注意到,我明确地提到了团队领导,这是为了支持单点责任的执行方法。这些领导是团队的拥护者、工作流领导者、项目经理或DRI。他们本身并不负责,但他们是协调的中心和关键。

综上所述,你可以看到我们创建了一个实际的漏斗,而不是一个不相干的小组的集合。每一层都假定并依赖于之前的层,唯一的区别是其范围不同。由此可见,我们可以对我们的社区有一个全面的认识,并可以在每个级别应用相关的健康指标。

以代币为中心的工具和权限

既然我们已经绘制了级别和门控,那么问题就变成了如何实际创建它们。实现这一点的理想方法是将每个工具和相关的权限方案都围绕代币设定。这种方法有几个优点。首先,它代表了一个单一的权限管理,从而减少了协调开销。它还提高了安全性,因为管理具有不同访问级别的多个电子邮件将为黑客攻击和社交工程打开大门。但最重要的是,它从我们支持自我主权身份的链上现实的目标设定逆向工作。完全围绕Discord开发工具的社区正在被淘汰。

从Discord开始,让我们逐步完成一个可能的设置。使用Colab Land对特定的Discord频道进行代币门控;设置Sobol来反映这些访问级别。这种间接的代币门控并不像直接的钱包整合那样理想,但它可以并且正在成功地实现我们的目标。Sobol解决了我们的组织结构图和可视化成员需求,而Discord解决了我们的沟通渠道需求。幸运的是,我们可以使用以下两个工具直接集成钱包。

Clarity和Dework等以加密为中心的项目管理工具正在兴起,我相信它们将引起巨大的轰动。最后,我们还有Cal.com,它解决了对代币门控的调度需求。这些工具有助于推进自我主权身份的目标和链上简历的梦想。以这种方式建立的社区使其成员可以在Meritverse等网站上展示自己的技能和成就,从而为他们提供服务。

通用方法

最后我要强调的是,我建议的结构是一种方法,而不是你的社区的精确蓝图或教程。工具和门控可能会改变,但整个系统将保持不变。我的目标是演示如何通过使用不同的级别来协调DAO社区成员,以及如何使用代币门控和以代币为中心的工具创建这些级别。所有这些共同创建了一个统一的贡献者漏斗。尽管如此,我还是希望上述内容能够为建设性对话提供一些分类。有了上面的思维模型,我们可以对数字社区进行推理,并讨论其他配置和方法的优缺点。

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