上线问题不断,Aptos是天王还是“天亡”?

老雅痞Published on 2022-10-20Last updated on 2022-10-20

Abstract

而近两天,加密圈最能触动人们神经的事件莫过于 Aptos 主网的上线。

在热点几近殆尽的如今,似乎一点点风吹草动就能触动人们脆弱的神经。而近两天,加密圈最能触动人们神经的事件莫过于 Aptos 主网的上线。

但与预想的不同,Aptos 这次较为突然的上线活动虽然点燃了沉寂已久的市场,但却是以一种与预料当中截然相反的方式,甚至负面反馈尤甚。

Aptos——资方收割机

对于 Aptos 想必大家已经相当熟悉了,它是由 Meta(前 Facebook)旗下的 Stablecoin 项目 Diem 的原班人马打造的 Layer 1 公链。可以说,Aptos 的诞生在一定程度上是建立在 Diem 胎死腹中基础上的。因此,其整个项目都给人一种颇具传承感的印象。其也不出意料的继承了 Diem 的拜占庭容错共识协议以及 Move 编程语言。

可能由于颇为过硬的技术背景以及 Facebook 的血统,Aptos 尤为受顶级投资机构的青睐,在其尚未落地之时,就已经收获了两轮共计 3.5 亿美元的融资,其投资人涵盖了 a16z、FTX、Jump Crypto、Coinbase、Multicoin Capital、Tiger Global 等顶级投资机构,这对于以逐利为天性的资本是匪夷所思的。但基于普通投资者与投资机构存在的信息鸿沟,一切令人费解的行为最后总能找到合理的解释。而这也为 Aptos 蒙上了一层神秘的面纱。

主网上线,但问题不断

2022 年 10 月 18 日,千呼万唤始出来,Aptos 主网 Aptos Autumn 正式启动,FTX、Coinbase 等头部交易所也在第一时间上线了 Aptos 的本地 Token APT,Aptos 也在其官网公布了其代币经济模型的概览。然而,这位顶流的开端却并不似预想之中的一帆风顺。

1、TPS 只有4?

作为主打高性能的 Layer 1 公链,Aptos 曾承诺,其最终版本的 TPS 将达到每秒 10 万笔交易。但一位名为 Paradigm Engineer#420 的 Paradigm 工程师却在发文推特指出,当前(10 月 18 日)Aptoa 的 TPS 仅达到每秒 4 笔交易,且这些交易中的大多数不是实际交易,只是验证者通讯、设置区块检查点以及将元数据写入区块链等行为。他个人找不到任何 RPC,也无法连结任何验证节点来发送交易。Paradigm Engineer#420 认为 Aptos 当下 TPS 的表现甚至逊于第一代区块链比特币。

对于 Paradigm Engineer#420 的质疑,Aptos 的联合创始人 Mo Shaikh 表示,暂时表现出的低 TPS 并不能代表网络容量和性能的不佳。并且 Aptos 生态项目尚未上线部署,代币也未发布,因此其网络仍处于空闲状态,之后的 TPS 会随着活动的增加而增加。

客观来说,Aptos 开端不佳的 TPS 我觉得在一定程度上是可以理解的,其官方的回答在逻辑上也能站住脚。但实际上 TPS 只是对 Aptos 质疑之路的开端,除了 TPS 之外,初生的 Aptos 还遭到了诸多方面的连番轰炸。其发布的代币经济模型概览成为了质疑的第二弹。

2、代币经济过于中心化?

依据 Aptos 官网公布的代币经济模型概览,Aptos 的总供应量为 10 亿枚,其具体分配比例如下图所示:

并且依据该代币经济模型概览的描述,超过 82% 的代币都处于被质押的状态。对此,Paradigm Engineer#420 认为这代表有超过 80% 的代币供应是由团队和投资者所控制的。

实际上,我们确实也可以发现代币的大部分都流向了团队和投资者,并且其中并没有规定公售或其他方式让普通用户获得代币。Paradigm Engineer#420 也因此断言,剩余的约 2 亿枚流动性代币将会有两种结局:

第一是存放在投资者 FTX 帐户中,等待抛售给散户;

第二是存放在投资者币安帐户中,等待抛售给散户。

我们之前也提到,在 Aptos 主网上线的当天,FTX、Coinbase 等头部交易所也第一时间上线了 Aptos 的本地 Token。

对此,加密货币分析师 Cobie 发文表示“FTX等交易所,都在没有任何代币经济透明度的情况下上架 Aptos,这并不友好”。

Sharding Capital 的创始合伙人 Belinda Zhou 对此也表示同意,并直言“交易所们因为热度全部上线 APT,更加佐证了加密货币的赌场面貌”。

对于上述说法,我认为是有一定参考价值的,但其实也不尽然,实际上,从经济模型概览中的锁仓情况我们可以看出,核心贡献者和投资者都有 4 年的锁仓期,尤其是在主网上线的前十二月里,它们其实并没有可用的代币的。

同时,分配给 Aptos 基金会和 Aptos Labs 的代币以及社区的代币,大部分都是在十年内解锁,目前只有一小部分已经分配给 Aptos 生态的项目,这部分还将在他们完成阶段性成果时才会分批发放。这意味着,APT 在理论上的初始流通量可能将会很小。

但未被锁仓的那部分代币,即基金会早期用于发展社区增长计划的 130,000,000 枚代币的具体情况目前还未说明。因此,在我看来 Aptos 当前经济模型的最大问题可能不在于中心化,而在于不透明,因此,其接下来应该尽快的推出完整的代币经济模型才有可能扭转舆论风声。

3、上来就封社区?

而除此之外,人们对 Aptos 颇有微词的点还有禁用 Discord 这个事情,Paradigm Engineer#420 认为 Aptos 官方在知道主网出了问题的情况下还不开放频道,公开宣布,反而佯装发布顺利,有隐瞒用户的嫌疑。

对此,Aptos 官方回应称,关闭评论功能是为了保护社区成员在窗口期间免受诈骗,同时,开发者正在积极监控项目动态,上述渠道将在适当的时候恢复正常。

这个说法有些打太极的意思,不过也不无道理,因此不予置评,只希望 Aptos 的一切尽快回归正轨。

Aptos 何去何从?

Aptos 的主网上线可以说是一波三折了,这无疑会给市场一种团队经验不足的感觉。的确,熊市发币、用户和社区无持仓、封闭社区以及经济模型公布不全面等都是相当忌讳的问题,而 Aptos 却在两天之内犯了个遍。

其过于强大的资方背景加上中心化的代币分配比例也使得长期持有代币变成了一件风险极高的事,但 Aptos 毕竟还是热度顶流,且正处于风口浪尖,其背后的资本也蠢蠢欲动,因此二级市场的短期博弈还是可能有一些机会的。不过确实不好把握,希望各位务必谨慎,DYOR。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Giants Wage the Context War, Reconstructing AI Moats

The article "Giants Launch the Context War, Reconstructing AI's Moat" discusses how leading AI companies—OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google—are shifting their competitive focus from model size to acquiring, managing, and utilizing user context (Context). Initially, Context referred to the length of text a model could process, leading to a "arms race" for longer context windows. However, the competition has evolved through three key phases: expanding text capacity (long context windows), enabling memory across sessions, and finally, integrating AI into real user environments like browsers and desktops to capture dynamic task states. Each company is pursuing a distinct strategy. OpenAI is building Context around the ChatGPT account, turning it into a central hub that accumulates user understanding across various integrated applications and tools. Anthropic, lacking a major user base, focuses on high-value verticals like coding, empowering its Claude model to actively gather Context through GUI interaction (Computer Use) and system connections (MCP protocol). Google, with vast existing user data from products like Search and Gmail, faces the challenge of restructuring this data into actionable, AI-understandable Context for its Gemini model within its ecosystem. The core argument is that the nature of competitive advantage in AI is changing. The internet era prized network effects—connecting more users. The AI era values "individual depth": the ability to build deep, task-specific understanding of a user. This creates a new moat through 1) the compounding value of accumulated Context, 2) deep integration with user tools and permissions, and 3) the establishment of trust for complex tasks. Therefore, the battle for Context is fundamentally about capturing "task entry points" and converting existing digital ecosystems into environments where AI can effectively understand and act, rather than merely scaling user numbers.

marsbit16m ago

Giants Wage the Context War, Reconstructing AI Moats

marsbit16m ago

Foundation Steps Back, Ethlabs Steps Forward: Ethereum Undergoes Its Largest Restructuring in History

On June 23rd, the Ethereum ecosystem witnessed two major shifts, signaling a significant governance realignment. First, former Ethereum Foundation researchers established Ethlabs, a new independent non-profit. Backed by major ETH holders like Bitmine and SharpLink, Ethlabs aims to address practical needs for institutional adoption, including faster settlement, native asset issuance, cross-chain transactions, and mainnet scaling. Secondly, the Ethereum Foundation announced a major restructuring, laying off 54 employees (20% of its staff) to become a leaner entity focused on protocol governance and maintenance rather than being the primary builder. This move represents a pivotal correction. Criticisms had mounted over the Foundation's perceived slowness, lack of clear strategy, and over-reliance on Vitalik Buterin's influence. Ethlabs emerges as a more execution-oriented, "industrialized" layer focused on market adoption—bridging the gap between research and real-world use. Notably, Vitalik Buterin is absent from its list of supporters, interpreted as an intentional step to avoid excessive personal endorsement and allow the organization to build independent credibility. The Ethereum Foundation's downsizing and redefinition mark a retreat from its former central coordinating role. It now aims to share the "privilege of stewarding Ethereum" with other emerging groups like Ethlabs, the Ethereum Applications Guild, and The Ethereum Economic Zone. Analysts frame this dual shift as the Foundation ensuring Ethereum remains "correct" (credibly neutral), while Ethlabs must prove it remains "effective" (competitive and attractive for capital and adoption). This addresses community "shareholder-like anxiety" about ETH's market performance. While risks exist—such as concerns over shifting from Foundation centrality to large-holder influence—the consensus is that the greater risk for Ethereum was inaction, caught between technical idealism and organizational inertia. These steps aim to create a more multi-stakeholder, execution-driven future for the network.

链捕手7h ago

Foundation Steps Back, Ethlabs Steps Forward: Ethereum Undergoes Its Largest Restructuring in History

链捕手7h ago

Second Half of U.S. Crypto Policy: The Clarity Act Aims for 60 Votes, CFTC's "One-Person Commission" Becomes Biggest Variable

In a pivotal year for US crypto policy, the "CLARITY Act" is advancing in the Senate but faces a high hurdle, needing 60 votes to pass. Key challenges include bridging partisan divides on ethics and swaying undecided Republican senators within a tight legislative calendar of only about 40 working days. The policy "second half" involves intense negotiations on a broader framework for Web3 and DeFi, including crypto tax reforms and the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act. A significant uncertainty is the understaffed CFTC, operating with four commissioner vacancies, which complicates regulatory clarity. Meanwhile, the departure of key "crypto champions"—SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce and Senator Cynthia Lummis—will impact ongoing policy efforts. Industry experts are cautiously optimistic but realistic. Sara K. Weed notes that while progress is being made, CLARITY is unlikely to pass this Congress, pushing agencies like the SEC and CFTC to provide more guidance. Sulolit Mukherjee suggests meaningful crypto tax legislation is more likely to be attached to larger must-pass bills. Rashan Colbert discusses the jurisdictional debate over prediction markets, emphasizing the need for a regulatory framework that fosters their development as financial tools rather than treating them broadly as gambling. The clock is ticking, but opportunities remain for substantive progress through continued bipartisan dialogue and pragmatic efforts.

marsbit10h ago

Second Half of U.S. Crypto Policy: The Clarity Act Aims for 60 Votes, CFTC's "One-Person Commission" Becomes Biggest Variable

marsbit10h ago

Dan Koe's New Essay: Escaping the Fate of the Wage Slave, How to Survive the AI Replacement Wave?

Dan Koe argues that the true threat in the AI era isn't technology itself, but a reliance on others for one's livelihood and happiness. The core problem is "wage slavery"—spending life on unfulfilling work. To survive and thrive, one must escape this by building their own enterprise. The key is developing five elements: Agency (initiative), Taste (discernment), Persuasion, Persistence, and Iteration. These boil down to problem-solving skills and experiential knowledge, which cannot be learned passively but only through doing your own projects. The solution is to become "unemployable" by shifting your identity. This requires: 1) Radically changing your environment to force growth, 2) Choosing a medium (like content creation) that provides real feedback through trial and error, and 3) Mastering either code or, preferably, media (content). Content creation is more valuable because its subjective nature and need for human perspective create a durable advantage over generic AI output. To start, define your life's work by answering foundational questions about your innate knowledge, unique abilities, and contrarian beliefs. Then, immediately act by publishing your first piece of content. The cycle of creating, receiving feedback, and iterating is the essential path to developing the skills needed for an independent, meaningful career and financial resilience.

marsbit11h ago

Dan Koe's New Essay: Escaping the Fate of the Wage Slave, How to Survive the AI Replacement Wave?

marsbit11h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

How to Buy APT

Welcome to HTX.com! We've made purchasing Aptos (APT) simple and convenient. Follow our step-by-step guide to embark on your crypto journey.Step 1: Create Your HTX AccountUse your email or phone number to sign up for a free account on HTX. Experience a hassle-free registration journey and unlock all features.Get My AccountStep 2: Go to Buy Crypto and Choose Your Payment MethodCredit/Debit Card: Use your Visa or Mastercard to buy Aptos (APT) instantly.Balance: Use funds from your HTX account balance to trade seamlessly.Third Parties: We've added popular payment methods such as Google Pay and Apple Pay to enhance convenience.P2P: Trade directly with other users on HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): We offer tailor-made services and competitive exchange rates for traders.Step 3: Store Your Aptos (APT)After purchasing your Aptos (APT), store it in your HTX account. Alternatively, you can send it elsewhere via blockchain transfer or use it to trade other cryptocurrencies.Step 4: Trade Aptos (APT)Easily trade Aptos (APT) on HTX's spot market. Simply access your account, select your trading pair, execute your trades, and monitor in real-time. We offer a user-friendly experience for both beginners and seasoned traders.

2.4k Total ViewsPublished 2024.03.29Updated 2026.06.02

How to Buy APT

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of APT (APT) are presented below.

活动图片