以太坊联合创始人 Joe Lubin:以太坊 2.0 即将在今年第二季度推出

比推Published on 2022-03-18Last updated on 2022-03-18

Abstract

Lubin说, “我的估计保持不变,我们有一个强有力的团队,在这方面投入了大量精力。”

ConsenSys 首席执行官兼以太坊联合创始人 Joe Lubin 相信以太坊的下一个时代将在未来几个月内到来。

网络


Lubin 去年 12 月在迈阿密接受采访时预测,以太坊 2.0 将在今年“第二季度或可能第三季度”推出。上周,在怀俄明州 Camp Ethereal 加密活动中,Lubin 坚持了这一预测。
Lubin说, “我的估计保持不变,我们有一个强有力的团队,在这方面投入了大量精力。”
下一步将把当前的以太坊主网(我们称之为以太坊 1.0)转变为一种目前并行运行的幽灵网络(技术上称为信标链,它将演变为以太坊 2.0)。
信标链现在没有执行真正的交易,而是为验证者(验证加密交易的计算机)创建了一个空间以锁定他们来之不易的以太坊。它为以太坊从当前使用的工作量证明 (PoW) 机制转变为权益证明 (PoS) 奠定了基础。
比特币还使用 PoW 机制,并因其巨大的能源消耗而受到全球批评。目前还没有改变这一点的计划。
在新机制下,以太坊验证者因确保网络处理正确交易而获得奖励。根据从 Staking Rewards 中提取的数据,目前,该奖励向质押者支付了 5.54% 的 ETH。
但是,如果验证者被发现向以太坊区块链添加欺诈性交易,他们就会受到处罚。
周二,以太坊开发者宣布新的以太坊测试网已成功合并,并过渡至权益证明共识机制。测试网本质上是一个加密沙箱,开发人员可以在其中测试新的升级或协议更改,而不会对实际的区块链网络造成严重损害。核心开发人员 Tim Beiko 在推特上写道,“它似乎奏效了,验证者正在生成合并后的区块,它们包含交易!”

网络


一旦它在主网上执行,现在被重新命名为“共识层”的以太坊2.0将会活跃起来。
以太坊 2.0 将会带来什么?
除了围绕确切发布日期的各种猜测外,Crypto Twitter 上的帖子解释和辩论了这次升级对网络及其用户意味着什么。

网络


以太坊 2.0 将带来几个关键的变化,即创建一个环境,在这个环境中,分片链和汇总技术在理论上可以提高交易速度并降低成本。
以太坊 2.0 确实会带来更低的能源使用和更低的 gas 费用,尽管加密社区中的许多人对后者持怀疑态度。
Lubin表示,“合并将终结工作量证明,将终结以太坊的碳足迹问题,一切都会消失。在能源方面,成本要低上几个数量级。关于转向权益证明机构的另一个令人兴奋的事实是,工作量证明机制需要发放大量ETH,以激励这些拥有大量基础设施的人,借出他们的资源并验证网络上的交易。因此,如果你有非常少的基础设施,那么您可以在每个构建的区块中发放更少的ETH。"

网络

在让以太坊变得更便宜、更环保之后,Lubin补充说,此次升级还将把世界第二大加密货币以太坊变成“超级稳健货币”。
转向以太坊 2.0 将带来更低的排放率,这意味着将更少的以太坊提供给验证者来保护网络,因为它们的运营成本要低得多。例如,运行传统的 PoW 挖矿设备会带来巨大的开销。如果没有这种开销,即使奖励被削减,验证者仍然有动力去做好他们的工作。反过来,这意味着进入市场的新 ETH 供应量将减少。
与此同时,以太坊最新的 EIP-1559 改进引入了一种销毁机制,每次交易都会销毁一定数量的 ETH。
这两个变化创造了一种环境,在这个环境中,一方面销毁了大量的 ETH,另一方面创建了更少的 ETH。瞬间,巨大的通缩压力出现了。
Lubin 说,“当合并发生时,我们每天燃烧的ETH将比发放的更多,因为将会发放更少的ETH来保护网络,超稳健货币即将出现。”

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