4.5万的棺材板能否压得住“彼特帝”

币市操盘手Published on 2022-03-10Last updated on 2022-03-10

Abstract

在俄乌冲突中,素有数字黄金美誉的比特币意外走弱,不但走势大幅落后于黄金,还在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰当天走出了2月份最大的单日跌幅。

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NEWS

在俄乌冲突中,素有数字黄金美誉的比特币意外走弱,不但走势大幅落后于黄金,还在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰当天走出了2月份最大的单日跌幅。这也使得比特币的避险属性遭到广泛质疑。甚至有观点认为,比特币的价格波动已经与美股深度绑定,应该将比特币归类为风险投资品比较合适。那么比特币真的失去避险光环了吗?

从波动率的角度考量,比特币的确不能归类为避险资产,因为避险资产通常指在市场变化的过程中,价格仍能保持相对稳定的一类资产。例如,黄金无论波动再怎么剧烈,全年振幅在3%以上的天数总是屈指可数。而美元,日元等主权货币类的避险资产,常年的日波动率都在1%以下。相比之下,比特币不但没有相对稳定的价格中枢,价格暴涨暴跌也犹如家常便饭,这与一般的风险投资品并没有太大的差别。

实际上,自3.12之后,主流观点更多地将比特币当成一种新型的对冲工具而不是避险资产。传奇基金经理保罗.琼斯在投资比特币时提到,尽管黄金也是不错的抗通胀工具,但要将利润极致化,就必须骑上最快的赛马,所以他押注了风险较高的比特币。显然,用比特币对冲通胀确实不如黄金稳健,但是承受的风险越大,也就意味超额收益会更高。这里也说明了一个道理:对冲风险的工具不一定就是避险资产。例如,军工股本身不是避险资产,但是最近买入军工股的投资者同样能实现风险对冲。

那么,比特币是否具有对冲地缘政治风险的功用呢?历史数据显示,叙利亚战争爆发当月比特币上涨了31.86%;中美贸易战爆发当月比特币上涨了57.22%;美伊冲突爆发当月比特币上涨了29.77%。如果将每一个事件的发展脉络和比特币的走势进行拟合,我们会惊讶地发现,几乎每一个冲突的小高潮都会对应一个比特币K线的山峰。所以,说比特币的走势跟地缘政治冲突无关,完全是瞎扯淡。从笔者的观察来看,地缘政治冲突对比特币的影响主要表现在三方面:

1、经济和金融的动荡将导致主权货币和股市暴跌,为了防止财富大规模缩水,资金会自发流向交易摩擦最小且价格相对稳定的储值工具。(由于资本管制,资金无法自由兑换,传统交易市场也可能无法正常运转)

2、战争将导致大规模的人口迁徙和资产转移,而比特币作为最容易携带又容易变现的资产,一定会成为民众的首选之一。

3、混乱的金融战(相互制裁)将使跨境的资本流动受阻,独立于传统支付结算系统的比特币网络将迎来需求的爆发期。

在以上因素的综合影响下,最近,乌克兰和俄罗斯对加密货币的需求激增。CoinGecko的数据显示,25日,乌克兰加密货币交易所Kuna的交易量突然飙升超过200%,日成交量从此前不到200万美元的水平上升到500万左右。就在交易量飙升的同时,Kuna上比特币较其他市场也出现了超10%的溢价。当然,很多人可能会说,Kuna的增长相较于加密市场的总量仍微不足道,此次飙升不排除是一个孤立的事件。但实际上,25日之后,全球各个市场的比特币确实开始放量走强。

就在西方阵营宣布将俄罗斯踢出SWIFT后,美国财政部官网发布新规,禁止美国人向俄罗斯寡头和实体提供任何支持,包括通过使用数字货币或资产进行交易,该规则于3月1日生效。此外,美国财政部已经要求币安 、FTX和Coinbase屏蔽受制裁的人员和地址。据知情人士透露,美国政府已经开始敦促加密货币交易所遏制俄罗斯规避制裁。从美国重点打补丁的领域来看,加密货币很可能会成为被西方制裁下的俄罗斯的资本往来通道。

按照普京的表述,俄罗斯同欧美国家的关系已经到了形同水火、彻底断交的地步,这也意味着俄乌冲突对市场的影响将长期存在。但这里必须要强调的是,使用加密货币对冲地缘政治冲突风险的需求增加,也不代表市场接下来会连续上涨。因为随着美联储加息的时点临近,比特币在对冲法币超发上的需求逐渐减弱。在两大需求一个预期转强,另一个则预期转弱的情况下,比特币最终如何变盘我们仍需进一步观察。就个人的预判而言,笔者倾向于认为,比特币可能会在短期走强后,继续转入多空均衡的格局。

在操作上,如果投资者执行上期策略在36340附近抄底,现在账面浮盈已经超过17%。对于仍在车上的投资者而言,当下仍没有到可以盲目乐观的阶段,因为接下来多空双方大概率会围绕着45000关口反复争夺,稳健的做法应该是继续逢高兑现部分仓位。如果45000在本周被放量攻,那么剩下底仓可以继续持有,否则继续执行减仓计划。

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1.1k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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