La Banque centrale contrôlera le « misselling » lors de la vente de cryptomonnaies

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-14Last updated on 2026-08-14

Abstract

La Banque de Russie va surveiller les cas potentiels de méselling (pratiques commerciales trompeuses) lors de la vente de cryptomonnaies et d'instruments numériques, a déclaré le vice-président de la Banque centrale, Mikhail Mamuta, le 13 août. Il a souligné l'importance de contrôler la qualité de l'information fournie par les institutions financières sur les risques des cryptomonnaies, surtout pendant la phase initiale de la nouvelle régulation. L'ordre d'achat des cryptomonnaies pour le grand public prévoit un test préalable des connaissances des investisseurs et des limites de risque basées sur le montant investi. Cependant, ces mesures n'excluent pas la nécessité d'un contrôle supplémentaire des actions des organisations financières. Le régulateur prendra des mesures en cas de violations. Par ailleurs, la Banque centrale a inclus le Bitcoin, l'Ethereum et le Tether USDT dans la liste des cryptomonnaies autorisées à la négociation publique sur les bourses. Les investisseurs qualifiés pourront acheter toutes les cryptomonnaies négociées sur les marchés sans restriction. Cette annonce fait suite à la signature, le 4 août par le président Vladimir Poutine, d'une loi établissant le cadre juridique pour la circulation des cryptomonnaies en Russie.

La Banque de Russie entend surveiller les éventuels cas de « misselling » lors de la vente de cryptomonnaies et d'instruments numériques. C'est ce qu'a annoncé le 13 août le vice-président de la Banque centrale, Mikhaïl Mamouta.

« Cela va certainement être le cas, car la régulation des monnaies numériques est nouvelle et ne fait que débuter. Il est très important pour nous, surtout dans un premier temps, de contrôler la qualité avec laquelle les institutions financières informeront les gens sur les risques des cryptomonnaies, et pas seulement sur leurs opportunités, et de voir comment cela sera organisé », a-t-il expliqué dans un entretien avec TASS.

Mamouta a noté que la procédure d'achat de cryptomonnaies pour le grand public prévoit une vérification préalable des connaissances des investisseurs et des limites en fonction du niveau de risque en rapport avec le montant investi. Cependant, selon lui, ces mesures n'excluent pas la nécessité d'un contrôle supplémentaire des actions des institutions financières.

Le vice-président de la Banque centrale a souligné qu'en cas de détection de violations, le régulateur prendrait les mesures appropriées. Parallèlement, il a exprimé l'espoir que les acteurs du marché respecteraient les exigences établies.

Le service de presse de la Banque centrale a annoncé le 11 août que le régulateur avait inclus dans la liste des cryptomonnaies autorisées à la circulation publique sur les bourses le Bitcoin, l'Ethereum et le Tether USDT. Il a été souligné que les investisseurs qualifiés pourront acquérir toutes les cryptomonnaies qui seront négociées sur les marchés réglementés et de gré à gré, sans restriction.

Le président russe Vladimir Poutine a signé une loi qui établit les bases juridiques de la circulation des cryptomonnaies dans le pays. Le document, daté du 4 août, vise à réglementer les opérations avec les monnaies numériques et définit les modalités de leur utilisation dans le cadre de la législation russe. La loi régit les relations dans l'organisation de la circulation, de la comptabilisation et du stockage des monnaies numériques et des instruments numériques étrangers, du minage, de l'émission et de la circulation des droits numériques.

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Related Questions

QQuelle institution financière surveillera les pratiques de méselling lors de la vente de crypto-monnaies en Russie?

ALa Banque centrale de Russie (Banque de Russie ou ЦБ).

QQui a annoncé cette intention de surveillance et quand l'a-t-il fait?

ALe vice-président de la Banque centrale, Mikhail Mamouta, l'a annoncé le 13 août.

QQuelle est la raison principale évoquée pour justifier ce contrôle renforcé sur les informations données aux clients?

AComme la régulation des monnaies numériques est nouvelle et vient juste d'être introduite, il est très important, surtout dans un premier temps, de contrôler la qualité avec laquelle les institutions financières informent les gens sur les risques des crypto-monnaies, et pas seulement sur leurs opportunités.

QQuelles sont les trois crypto-monnaies que la Banque centrale a incluses dans la liste des actifs disponibles pour la négociation publique sur les bourses?

ABitcoin, Ethereum et Tether USDT.

QQui, en Russie, pourra acheter toutes les crypto-monnaies négociées sur les marchés boursiers et de gré à gré sans restriction?

ALes investisseurs qualifiés.

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