加密货币公司呼吁人工智能实验室为比特币防御者“装备”最强大的模型

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-13Last updated on 2026-08-13

Abstract

超过三十家比特币与加密货币公司联合致信主要AI实验室,呼吁为开源开发者提供早期访问最强大网络安全模型的机会。这封由比特币政策研究所发起的公开信指出,Bitcoin Core等关键金融基础设施开发者目前使用的AI工具弱于潜在攻击者,且公共模型的防护限制有时会阻碍合法的漏洞搜寻。 签署方包括Coinbase、Block、BitGo等知名公司。他们警告,比特币网络守护着超1万亿美元资产,相关基础设施的漏洞可能危及用户资金。因此,信中建议AI实验室建立可信访问计划,内容包括:提供早期模型访问、充足算力、安全代码分析环境,并允许小型团队及独立开发者参与。 近期攻击事件凸显了此需求的紧迫性。签署方之一BTCPay Server曾揭露一个被用于攻击Lightning节点的关键漏洞;比特币红队已开始使用AI模型审计代码库并提交了数千个潜在问题。此外,Coldcard攻击事件导致约111万美元的比特币被盗,原因是硬件随机数生成器被错误关闭,致使系统使用可预测的软件生成器,大幅降低了安全性。 2026年一系列针对加密货币基础设施的攻击,如Ostium、AFX等项目共损失数千万美元,进一步表明高级AI模型在分析大型代码库、发现非常规攻击场景方面的潜在价值,可帮助开发者在漏洞被利用前识别并修复问题。

三十多家比特币和加密货币公司向领先的人工智能实验室发出呼吁,要求它们为开源开发者提供用于网络安全的最强大模型的早期访问权限。这封公开信由比特币政策研究所组织发起。签署方包括Coinbase、Block、BitGo、Blockstream、Anchorage Digital、ARK Invest、Bitwise、Foundry、Casa、Exodus,以及Brink、Chaincode和Btrust基金会。

信函作者指出,Bitcoin Core等关键金融基础设施的开发者所使用的AI工具,其能力可能弱于潜在攻击者所使用的工具。他们表示,旨在阻止恶意代码创建的公共模型的安全限制,有时也会妨碍合法的漏洞搜索。

与此同时,新的网络攻击能力正通过开源权重模型、对企业系统的窃取访问权限以及专门的工具进行传播。

“前沿人工智能正在改变安全研究和网络攻防的经济格局,”信函中写道。

签署方认为,获得前沿模型的早期访问权将有助于更快地发现和修复保护数万亿美元数字资产的软件中的漏洞。

他们强调,比特币网络自身保障着超过1万亿美元的资产安全,而相关基础设施中的漏洞可能会使用户资金面临风险。

加密货币公司具体请求什么

签署方呼吁人工智能实验室建立可信访问的长期计划,该计划应包含:

  • 对具有网络能力的最强大模型的早期访问权限;
  • 用于长期审计的充足计算资源;
  • 用于分析私有代码的安全环境;
  • 允许小型团队、非营利组织和独立开发者的参与;
  • 与人工智能实验室安全团队的直接沟通渠道。

最近的攻击事件已经证明了这种访问的紧迫性。签署了该信的BTCPay Server曾披露过一个关键漏洞,攻击者利用该漏洞对商家的Lightning网络节点发起攻击。该漏洞是由比特币红队发现的,该团队本月已开始使用AI模型对比特币代码库进行审计,并已向数百个项目提交了数千份关于潜在问题的报告。

对Coldcard的攻击规模也表明,加密基础设施中的错误后果可能有多严重。

根据SlowMist的数据,攻击者窃取了至少1719枚$BTC,价值约1.11亿美元,这些资金与超过5200个地址相关联。

研究人员重现了攻击链并确认,由于配置错误,STM32硬件随机数生成器被禁用,导致系统使用了可预测的软件生成器Yasmarang。这大大降低了熵值水平,使得攻击者能够枚举可能的值、恢复种子短语并清空存在漏洞的钱包。

关键漏洞已导致数千万美元的损失

在2026年一系列针对加密货币基础设施的攻击背景下,获取前沿AI工具访问权的问题显得尤为突出。

具体来说,7月份,DeFi协议Ostium因价格预言机更新机制中的漏洞损失了约2400万美元,Arbitrum网络上的AFX也损失了超过2400万美元。在这两起事件中,攻击者利用的都是协议逻辑或价格机制的缺陷,而非区块链基础设施本身的漏洞。

类似的情况也发生在对Summer.fi的攻击中,黑客通过一笔6540万美元的闪电贷操纵协议记账逻辑,盗取了约600万美元。Bonzo Lend的用户因价格预言机Supra的验证错误损失了约905万美元。

正是此类漏洞,可能是前沿AI模型能够加强加密基础设施防护的一个方向:它们可以分析庞大的代码库,寻找非典型的利用场景,并帮助开发者在攻击者利用之前发现问题。

end-content

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Related Questions

Q一群比特币和加密货币公司呼吁AI实验室提供什么?

A这些公司呼吁领先的AI实验室为开源开发者提供对最强大网络安全模型的早期访问权限。

Q比特币核心等关键基础设施开发者面临怎样的AI工具劣势?

A他们使用的AI工具不如潜在攻击者使用的强大。此外,旨在阻止恶意代码创建的公共模型防护限制,有时也会妨碍合法的漏洞搜索。

Q根据公开信,提供早期访问权限的主要目的是什么?

A主要目的是为了让开发者能够更快地发现并修复保护数万亿美元数字资产的软件中的漏洞。

Q信中提议的“可信访问计划”应包括哪些具体内容?(列举至少三点)

A计划应包括:1. 对具备网络安全能力的最强大模型的早期访问;2. 为长期审计提供充足的计算资源;3. 用于分析私有代码的安全环境;4. 让小型团队、非营利组织和独立开发者也能参与;5. 与AI实验室安全团队的直接沟通渠道。

Q文章提到,高级AI模型在加强加密货币基础设施安全方面有何潜力?

A高级AI模型可以分析大型代码库,寻找非典型的利用场景,并帮助开发人员在漏洞被恶意利用之前发现问题。

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2.1k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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