席夫:比特币是“反黄金”,因为战争和通胀推高其价格

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-11Last updated on 2026-08-11

Abstract

欧洲太平洋资产管理公司CEO、长期比特币批评者彼得·希夫近期多次强调,比特币不仅未能跟上黄金的涨势,其价格走势甚至与黄金背道而驰。他指出,过去一年黄金上涨9%,白银上涨11%,纳斯达克指数上涨13%,罗素2000指数上涨14%,而比特币同期下跌了11%。希夫认为,这种差异证明了比特币作为“数字黄金”的叙事从未基于其实际交易行为。 希夫将近期黄金和白银的上涨归因于地缘政治风险和通胀压力。他认为,活跃的军事冲突和油价飙升加剧了通胀,推动投资者转向传统的避险资产黄金和白银。相比之下,比特币价格已跌破6.4万美元并持续疲软,表现落后于其他主要资产类别。 这并非希夫首次对比特币提出此类批评。他此前就曾断言比特币与黄金的“相关性从未真实存在”,并警告持有大量比特币的上市公司可能面临重大损失。比特币支持者则反驳称,短期价格差异不能否定其长期作为价值储存手段的潜力,并指出黄金在危机期间也经历过剧烈波动。

席夫,Euro Pacific Asset Management的首席执行官,同时也是比特币的长期批评者,整个上周都在声称比特币不仅跟不上黄金价格的上涨,甚至还在朝相反方向移动。最近他在X上写道:

比特币终于成为了你所希望的那种不相关资产。即使当风险资产和无风险资产都在上涨时,比特币却在下跌。

在同一帖子中,席夫提供了支持其论点的数据,指出一年来黄金上涨了9%,白银上涨了11%,纳斯达克指数上涨了13%,罗素2000指数上涨了14%,而比特币同期却下跌了11%。据席夫计算,在今年的其他时刻,这一差距曾扩大到20个百分点——他认为这种背离证明了比特币作为“数字黄金”的说法,从未建立在该资产实际交易方式的基础上。

由军事冲突推动的黄金和白银价格上涨

席夫直接将黄金和白银价格的上涨与地缘政治风险联系起来。在SchiffGold周五的评论节目“Friday Gold Wrap”中,席夫及其团队表示,即使在大盘指数波动的情况下,黄金和白银可能也已经触底,因为活跃的军事行动和油价飙升加剧了通胀压力,并将投资者推向传统的“避风港”。

截至8月10日,黄金交易价格约为每盎司4,378美元,日内上涨约0.8%,并持续维持在远高于今年年初的水平。白银表现出更强劲的增长:1月份创下121.67美元的名义历史新高,此后一直保持在接近纪录水平。席夫声称,油价上涨引发的通货膨胀、债券抛售后国债收益率上升,以及持续冲突背景下公开声明基调的改变,是支撑贵金属价格走强的真正因素,而不是对法定货币稳定性的某种信心的复苏。

相比之下,比特币昨日跌破64,000美元大关,此后一直维持在该水平,延续了使其落后于席夫追踪的所有其他主要资产类别(包括股票)的疲软势头,而席夫曾特别警告,如果冲突持续,股票市场可能滑入更深的熊市。

与比特币反复出现的争论

这并非席夫首次提出缺乏相关性的论点:正如Bitcoin.com News在7月份所报道的,席夫声称比特币与黄金的相关性“从未真实存在过”,他指出该资产未能在2025年贵金属价格上涨期间与黄金一同上涨,他认为这表明交易者所假设的关联性根本不存在。

席夫还警告,由迈克尔·塞勒领导、专注于管理企业比特币储备的公司Strategy——考虑到其持有的约840,000个BTC的头寸——可能面临“更为重大”的损失;这一警告在今年Strategy开始以亏损出售比特币后显得更有分量。

比特币支持者则反驳席夫的多次抨击,他们认为在一轮避险潮中出现的短期价格背离并不能解决关于比特币作为价值储存手段角色的多年辩论,并指出黄金自身在过去危机期间的反弹也未能阻止其出现急剧下跌。

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Related Questions

Q根据彼得·希夫的观点,比特币最近的表现与哪些主要资产类别形成了鲜明对比?

A根据彼得·希夫的观点,比特币最近的表现与黄金、白银以及股票指数(如纳斯达克指数和罗素2000指数)形成了鲜明对比。他指出,在过去一年里,黄金上涨了9%,白银上涨了11%,纳斯达克指数上涨了13%,罗素2000指数上涨了14%,而比特币却下跌了11%。

Q彼得·希夫认为近期黄金和白银价格上涨的主要原因是什么?

A彼得·希夫认为,近期黄金和白银价格上涨的主要原因是地缘政治风险,特别是活跃的军事冲突和油价飙升。这些因素加剧了通胀压力,并促使投资者转向黄金和白银等传统的“避风港”资产。

Q彼得·希夫如何评价比特币作为“数字黄金”的叙事?

A彼得·希夫完全否定了比特币作为“数字黄金”的叙事。他认为,比特币与黄金的价格走势在关键时期(如2025年黄金上涨时)缺乏正相关性,这表明两者之间的所谓关联是虚假的,并非基于资产的实际交易行为。

Q文章中提到的Strategy公司面临什么风险?

A文章中提到的Strategy公司(由迈克尔·塞勒领导)面临的风险是,由于其持有大约84万枚比特币的头寸,如果比特币价格持续下跌或表现不佳,公司可能会承受“更为重大的”损失。这一预警在该公司今年开始亏本出售比特币后显得更具分量。

Q比特币的支持者是如何反驳彼得·希夫的批评的?

A比特币的支持者反驳彼得·希夫的批评时指出,仅仅在一次避险浪潮中出现的短期价格背离,并不能解决关于比特币作为价值储存手段的长期争论。他们还指出,黄金在过去危机期间的上涨行情中,自身也曾经历过剧烈的价格下跌。

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