Dự án Agorá của BIS hoàn tất thử nghiệm thanh toán xuyên biên giới được token hóa trị giá 1 triệu USD

cointelegraphPublished on 2026-07-31Last updated on 2026-07-31

Abstract

Ngân hàng Thanh toán Quốc tế (BIS) thông báo Dự án Agorá đã hoàn thành thử nghiệm thanh toán xuyên biên giới trị giá thực, với 28 tổ chức tài chính và ngân hàng trung ương thực hiện thanh toán khoảng 800.000 franc Thụy Sĩ (tương đương 1 triệu USD) qua 17 kịch bản giao dịch. Cuộc thử nghiệm, diễn ra vào tháng 7, sử dụng dự trữ ngân hàng trung ương và tiền gửi ngân hàng thương mại được mã hóa (tokenized) để thanh toán bằng nhiều loại tiền tệ, bao gồm franc Thụy Sĩ, euro, bảng Anh, yên Nhật, won Hàn Quốc và đô la Mỹ. Thời gian thanh toán trung bình chỉ khoảng 80 giây. Các ngân hàng trung ương tham gia như Ngân hàng Anh, Pháp, Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc và Thụy Sĩ, cùng với các ngân hàng thương mại lớn bao gồm JPMorgan Chase, Citi, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, UBS, Standard Chartered và MUFG. Được khởi động năm 2024, Dự án Agorá của BIS nhằm khám phá cách mã hóa tài sản có thể cải thiện hệ thống thanh toán xuyên biên giới quy mô lớn. BIS cho biết đợt thử nghiệm này đánh dấu một cột mốc quan trọng và việc thử nghiệm sẽ tiếp tục khi dự án phát triển.

Ngân hàng Thanh toán Quốc tế (BIS) cho biết Dự án Agorá đã hoàn tất thử nghiệm giá trị thực tế đối với các khoản thanh toán bán buôn xuyên biên giới được token hóa, với sự tham gia của 28 tổ chức tài chính và ngân hàng trung ương, đã thanh toán khoảng 800.000 franc Thụy Sĩ (tương đương khoảng 1 triệu USD) thông qua 17 kịch bản giao dịch.

BIS cho biết vào thứ Năm rằng các thử nghiệm đã sử dụng dự trữ ngân hàng trung ương và tiền gửi ngân hàng thương mại được token hóa để thanh toán các khoản thanh toán bằng franc Thụy Sĩ, euro, bảng Anh, yên Nhật, won Hàn Quốc và đô la Mỹ, với thời gian thanh toán trung bình khoảng 80 giây.

Các bên tham gia bao gồm Ngân hàng Trung ương Anh, Ngân hàng Trung ương Pháp, Ngân hàng Trung ương Nhật Bản, Ngân hàng Trung ương Hàn Quốc và Ngân hàng Quốc gia Thụy Sĩ, cùng với các ngân hàng thương mại như JPMorgan Chase, Citi, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, UBS, Standard Chartered và MUFG.

Dự án Agorá là một sáng kiến của BIS được triển khai vào năm 2024 nhằm khám phá cách tiền gửi ngân hàng thương mại và dự trữ ngân hàng trung ương được token hóa có thể cải thiện các khoản thanh toán bán buôn xuyên biên giới. Vào tháng Năm, dự án đã báo cáo rằng nguyên mẫu của họ đã chứng minh khả năng thanh toán nguyên tử (atomic settlement) trên nhiều loại tiền tệ và khu vực pháp lý.

BIS cho biết các thử nghiệm vào tháng Bảy đánh dấu một cột mốc quan trọng và việc thử nghiệm sẽ tiếp tục khi Dự án Agorá phát triển.

Liên quan: Cựu lãnh đạo BIS thay đổi quan điểm về stablecoin, ủng hộ sự song hành với tiền pháp định

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