Volume Pembelian Emas oleh Bank Sentral pada Kuartal Kedua Naik 62% menjadi 288,9 Ton

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-07-31Last updated on 2026-07-31

Abstract

Volume pembelian emas oleh bank sentral meningkat tajam sebesar 62% pada kuartal kedua 2026 menjadi 288,9 ton, mencapai rekor untuk periode tersebut menurut World Gold Council (WGC). Pemulihan ini didorong terutama oleh peningkatan pembelian dari Bank Sentral Polandia (membeli 51 ton) dan Bank Rakyat Tiongkok (pembelian terbesar sejak akhir 2023), serta melambatnya penjualan dari Turki dan Rusia. Namun, permintaan keseluruhan bank sentral sepanjang paruh pertama tahun turun ke level terendah sejak 2022 (345 ton), karena masih ada penjualan signifikan dari Rusia (22 ton), Turki, dan Azerbaijan. Pembeli penting lainnya termasuk Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Yordania, dan Republik Ceko. WGC juga mencatat adanya akumulasi emas yang tidak diumumkan, diduga terkait dengan impor Tiongkok melalui London. Survei WGC memprediksi tren positif akan berlanjut, dengan 89% bank sentral memperkirakan akan meningkatkan cadangan emas mereka dalam 12 bulan ke depan.

Setelah kinerja lemah di kuartal pertama, investor institusional meningkatkan volume pembelian emas di kuartal kedua, mencapai rekor tertinggi untuk periode tersebut.

Dewan Emas Dunia (WGC) menetapkan bahwa permintaan dari bank sentral pulih tajam pada kuartal ke-2 tahun 2026, dengan pembelian bersih mencapai 288,9 ton, naik 62% dibandingkan periode yang sama tahun 2025 (177,9 ton).

Hal ini juga menandai peningkatan tajam dibandingkan dengan data yang direvisi untuk kuartal pertama, di mana akumulasi bersih turun menjadi 57 ton. Pemulihan ini didorong oleh dua faktor utama: peningkatan pembelian oleh Bank Sentral Polandia dan Bank Rakyat China, serta pengurangan penjualan oleh Turki dan Rusia.

Namun demikian, total permintaan emas dari bank sentral turun ke level terendah sejak 2022, hanya mencapai 345 ton karena penjualan signifikan oleh Turki, Rusia, dan Azerbaijan.

Pembeli terbesar pada kuartal II, seperti yang diperkirakan, adalah Bank Nasional Polandia, yang menetapkan tujuan untuk meningkatkan cadangan nasionalnya menjadi 700 ton. Bank tersebut membeli 51 ton, yang bersama dengan 31 ton yang dibeli pada kuartal I, total menjadi 82 ton yang diperoleh lembaga ini pada paruh pertama tahun ini.

Bank Rakyat China juga menunjukkan minat yang meningkat terhadap emas, melakukan pembelian terbesar sejak kuartal IV 2023, sehingga cadangan yang diumumkan secara resmi mencapai 2.346 ton. Namun, sejumlah laporan menunjukkan bahwa China diam-diam mengakumulasi emas melalui impor via London yang tidak dideklarasikan, karena negara beralih dari dolar ke emas. Hal ini sesuai dengan temuan WGC, yang menetapkan bahwa volume pembelian emas yang tidak dideklarasikan meningkat.

Uzbekistan (16 ton), Kazakhstan (15 ton), Bank Sentral Yordania (6 ton), dan Republik Ceko (6 ton) juga berkontribusi pada permintaan rekor di kuartal kedua.

Sebaliknya, Bank Rusia mencatat volume penjualan emas terbesar pada kuartal kedua—22 ton—karena, menurut laporan, berusaha menutupi defisit anggaran federal. Turki, yang merupakan penjual terbesar di kuartal pertama, memperlambat laju penjualannya, melepas 4 ton pada periode ini.

Menurut hasil survei WGC sendiri, 'Cadangan Emas Bank Sentral', pembelian emas diperkirakan akan terus meningkat menjelang akhir tahun ini: 89% responden bank sentral memproyeksikan peningkatan cadangan emas dalam 12 bulan ke depan.

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Related Questions

QBerapa persentase peningkatan pembelian emas oleh bank sentral pada kuartal kedua tahun 2026 dibanding periode yang sama tahun 2025?

APeningkatan pembelian emas oleh bank sentral pada kuartal kedua tahun 2026 mencapai 62% dibanding periode yang sama tahun 2025 (dari 177,9 ton menjadi 288,9 ton).

QSiapa pembeli emas terbesar pada kuartal II tahun 2026 menurut artikel, dan berapa target cadangan emas nasional mereka?

APembeli emas terbesar pada kuartal II 2026 adalah Bank Nasional Polandia. Bank tersebut membeli 51 ton pada kuartal itu dan memiliki target untuk mencapai cadangan nasional sebesar 700 ton.

QApa dua faktor utama yang mendorong pemulihan tajam pembelian emas oleh bank sentral pada kuartal kedua, seperti disebutkan dalam teks?

ADua faktor utama pemulihan adalah peningkatan pembelian oleh Bank Sentral Polandia dan Bank Rakyat Tiongkok, serta berkurangnya penjualan oleh Turki dan Rusia.

QMengapa Bank Rakyat Tiongkok disebutkan memiliki akumulasi emas rahasia (tidak dideklarasikan), dan melalui rute apa?

ABank Rakyat Tiongkok disebut melakukan akumulasi emas rahasia melalui impor yang tidak dideklarasikan via London. Hal ini dilakukan karena negara tersebut bergeser dari dolar ke emas.

QMenurut survei WGC, berapa persentase perwakilan bank sentral yang memperkirakan peningkatan cadangan emas mereka dalam 12 bulan ke depan?

AMenurut survei WGC 'Gold Reserves Central Bank', 89% perwakilan bank sentral memperkirakan cadangan emas mereka akan meningkat dalam 12 bulan ke depan.

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