俄罗斯央行公布加密货币保证金交易规则

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-07-29Last updated on 2026-07-29

Abstract

俄罗斯央行发布了加密货币及数字金融资产(DFA)的保证金交易规则草案。根据该文件,杠杆交易将同时面向合格和非合格投资者开放,但未来将对非合格投资者设置交易额度和资产种类的限制。 经纪商只有在交易组织方提供相关资产的官方风险率时,才能为客户开立保证金头寸。此外,若客户希望将加密资产和数字权利合并为同一头寸,这些资产须基于同一技术平台或信息系统进行交易。央行就该草案征求反馈意见,截止日期为8月12日。 俄罗斯的有组织加密货币市场计划于2026年9月1日启动,届时《数字货币和数字权利法》将生效。该法律涵盖了市场监管的主要规则,但部分细则将由央行另行制定。央行此前已发布了对数字存管机构的要求,并明确了有组织交易DFA和加密货币的条件。

俄罗斯央行制定了加密货币和数字金融资产(ЦФА)的保证金交易规则(.pdf)。根据指令草案,杠杆交易将对合格和非合格投资者开放。然而,对于后者,监管机构未来将设定交易量和可用资产的限制。

经纪商只有在交易组织者提供该资产的官方风险率时,才能为客户开立保证金头寸。同时,为了让客户能够将加密资产和数字权利合并到一个头寸中,它们必须在同一个技术平台或信息系统内流通。央行就该项目接受建议和意见,截止日期为8月12日。

俄罗斯的有组织加密货币市场应于2026年9月1日《数字通货与数字权利法》生效后启动。该法规定了市场监管规则的大部分内容,但部分规范将包含在央行单独发布的监管法规中。具体而言,监管机构公布了针对数字存托机构的要求(.pdf),并确定了有组织交易ЦФА和加密货币的条件(.pdf)。

关于俄罗斯数字资产市场将如何运作,请阅读《生意人报》文章

安德烈·科瓦廖夫

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Related Questions

Q俄罗斯央行发布的有关加密资产保证金交易规则的主要对象是谁?

A规则面向合格和非合格投资者,但未来将对非合格投资者设置交易额度和资产限制。

Q根据新规,经纪商在何种条件下可以为客户开立加密资产保证金交易头寸?

A只有在交易组织者提供该资产的官方风险率时,经纪商才能为客户开立保证金头寸。

Q客户何时可以将加密货币和数字金融资产合并到一个头寸中进行交易?

A只有当这些资产在同一个技术平台或信息系统内进行交易时,才能合并为一个头寸。

Q俄罗斯有组织的加密货币市场预计何时正式启动?

A计划于2026年9月1日,即《数字货币和数字权利法》生效后启动。

Q除了保证金交易规则,俄罗斯央行还发布了哪些与数字资产市场相关的规定文件?

A央行还发布了关于数字存管机构的要求文件,以及有组织的数字金融资产和加密货币交易的条件文件。

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