‘40%长期持有量处于亏损’ – 富达为何预见比特币周期底部

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-07-17Last updated on 2026-07-17

Abstract

富达研究分析师指出,自去年10月以来的持续下跌后,比特币正显现出形成市场周期底部的迹象。长期持有者(持币超六个月)的持仓量接近创纪录的1500万枚BTC,其中超过40%处于亏损状态,这与历史底部形态相似。此前,当亏损供应量达到46%-56%区间时,BTC往往触及周期底部,例如2022年在亏损供应达50%时于1.6万美元附近见底。 然而,宏观与地缘政治压力可能抑制第三季度风险资产需求,机构资金流向也印证了这一点。美国现货比特币ETF需求持续疲软,贝莱德和富达两大机构遭遇持续的机构抛售,6月至7月初日均流出超2000枚BTC,近期虽缓和至约1250枚,但交易量表明投机兴趣下降。Glassnode认为,除非机构需求改善,否则价格复苏可能延迟。 期权市场显示,交易员正对冲下行风险,大量看跌期权集中在6.25万和5.6万美元执行价;同时看涨期权在6.8万和7.9万美元也有显著头寸,预示市场可能进入5.5万至7万美元的横盘震荡格局。目前比特币交易价格约为6.28万美元,关键支撑位在6万美元,这可能是潜在的周期底部,但短期若宏观逆风加剧,跌破6万美元的风险仍存。

自去年十月以来持续下跌后,比特币正显示出形成市场周期底部的迹象。

根据富达研究分析师扎克·温赖特的分析,长期持有者(持有时长超过六个月的投资者)持有的比特币数量正接近创纪录的1500万枚。

与此同时,超过40%的这部分持有量处于亏损状态,这与过去的历史模式相符。

目前,接近40%的这部分持有量处于亏损——这一水平在过去与比特币的筑底过程相符。关键问题是:历史是否开始重演?

以30天平均值计算,随着比特币在7月17日周五跌破63,000美元,其处于亏损状态的供应量已攀升至50%。

来源:CryptoQuant

过去,当处于亏损状态的供应量达到约46%-56%时,比特币会触底。2022年,比特币在16,000美元附近筑底,亏损供应量峰值达到50%。

尽管历史有相似之处,但过去的模式并不总能预测未来结果。事实上,根据其他分析师的看法,持续的宏观和地缘政治压力可能会限制第三季度对加密货币和美国股市的风险偏好。而机构需求已经在强化这一观点。

美国现货比特币ETF需求依然疲软

尽管自周二以来连续三天录得资金流入,但美国现货比特币ETF的月均表现依然疲软。

根据Glassnode的数据,最大的两家机构——贝莱德和富达,正经历着堪比2025年的持续性机构抛售。

来源:Glassnode

30天平均ETF流出量在六月和七月初达到每日超过2000枚比特币。本周这一情况略有缓解,降至每日约1250枚比特币,但投机兴趣也已下降,这从ETF交易量可以看出。

对于Glassnode而言,这意味着除非机构需求改善,否则任何潜在的比特币价格复苏都可能被推迟。

这两大顶级ETF工具的方向性信心和活跃度水平仍然非常低迷。任何持久的复苏都需要这种动态发生实质性的逆转。

截至撰稿时,比特币[BTC]交易价格为62,800美元,下跌4%,几乎抹平了在疲软CPI数据引发缓解性反弹后所取得的所有涨幅。

而且机构和专业交易员并未排除进一步回调的可能性,这从期权持仓情况可以看出。

在过去24小时内,主要的期权交易量集中在62,500美元和56,000美元的看跌期权(看跌押注)目标价位上,突显出为防范进一步下行风险而进行的大规模对冲操作。

来源:Arkham

不过,针对68,000美元和79,000美元的看涨期权(看涨押注,绿色柱状图)也有显著成交量。这凸显出市场对七月比特币价格可能在55,000美元至70,000美元之间形成潜在横盘结构的预期。

总体而言,60,000美元一直是一个关键支撑位,各项指标表明它可能成为潜在的市场周期底部。然而,短期内由于宏观逆风,不能排除价格急剧跌破60,000美元的可能性。


最终总结

  • 富达预测,随着亏损供应量超过40%,比特币很可能正处于周期筑底阶段
  • 与此同时,交易员押注本月比特币价格可能跌至62,500美元或56,000美元

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Related Questions

Q根据富达研究分析师的观点,什么指标表明比特币可能正在形成市场周期底部?

A富达研究分析师扎克·温赖特指出,长期持有者(持有超过六个月)持有的比特币接近1500万枚的历史记录,同时超过40%的这部分供应处于亏损状态。历史上,当亏损供应量达到46%-56%时,比特币往往触底,因此当前超过40%的亏损供应是一个重要指标。

Q文章中提到,美国现货比特币ETF的近期需求状况如何?

A尽管自周二以来连续三天录得资金流入,但从月环比平均值来看,美国现货比特币ETF的需求仍然低迷。最大的两家发行商贝莱德和富达正经历持续的机构抛售,其规模堪比2025年的情况。Glassnode数据显示,6月和7月初的30天平均每日ETF资金流出超过2000 BTC,本周虽略有缓解至约1250 BTC,但投机兴趣也随之下降。

Q期权市场的交易活动显示了交易者对近期比特币价格走势的何种预期?

A期权市场的交易活动显示出对价格下行的担忧以及对一定区间内波动的预期。在过去24小时内,看跌期权(看跌押注)的最大交易量集中在62.5K美元和56K美元的目标价,这表明为防范进一步下跌进行了大规模对冲。同时,看涨期权(看涨押注)也瞄准了68K美元和79K美元的目标。这暗示市场可能预期比特币价格在7月于55K至70K美元之间横盘整理。

QGlassnode对于比特币的潜在价格复苏提出了什么关键条件?

AGlassnode认为,除非机构需求有所改善,否则比特币的潜在价格复苏可能会被推迟。其分析指出,排名前两位的ETF工具(贝莱德和富达的产品)的方向性信心和活跃度水平仍然非常低迷,任何持续性的复苏都需要这一动态出现实质性的逆转。

Q文章最后总结中,提到交易员对比特币本月价格可能下跌的预期目标是多少?

A文章最后的总结中提到,交易员押注比特币价格本月可能跌至62.5K美元或56K美元。

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