ETF 持续净流出,机构在退出?

marsbitPublished on 2026-06-29Last updated on 2026-06-29

Abstract

过去六周,美国现货比特币ETF持续净流出约60亿美元,创下自2024年问世以来最长连续流出纪录。其中,贝莱德的IBIT基金流出最为显著,仅最近一周就占全行业流出的七成以上。 链上数据显示,抛售主要来自通过经纪账户买入ETF的配置型资金,而长期持有者基本未动。此次抛售更像是资金在宏观环境变化下的去风险调仓——通胀数据回升、美联储转鹰、AI基建及热门IPO分流资金,导致比特币作为高风险资产被优先减持。多数卖出者成本集中在5.5万至6.8万美元之间,呈现止损性抛售特征。 尽管近期流出速度已有所放缓,但最大ETF持续赎回本身构成了结构性卖压。当前市场面临现货成交量低迷、新资金流入枯竭的局面,买方力量薄弱。若IBIT流出减缓且比特币能重回6万美元以上,市场或可视为一次筹码重置;反之,若持续大额流出且价格跌破5.8万,则意味着机构退出压力需要由现货市场独自消化,态势可能进一步恶化。ETF虽降低了入场门槛,但并未剥离波动性,机构的“底线”同样会随市场变化而调整。

作者:区块链骑士

过去六周,美国现货比特币 ETF 净流出约 60 亿美元,创下 2024 年产品问世以来最长连续周度失血。

其中,贝莱德旗下最大基金 IBIT 成为重灾区,仅最近一周就流失 13 亿美元,占当周全行业流出的七成以上。

曾经是机构入场最顺畅的通道,现在反过来变成最主要的退出渠道。

那么,究竟是谁在卖?

链上数据显示,持有比特币超过 155 天的长期持有者纹丝不动,仍掌控着约 83% 的流通量,抛售几乎全部来自通过经纪账户买进 ETF 的配置型资金。

这些人原本奔着受监管、门槛更低的叙事而来,如今也因同样的便捷选择了离场,形成了比特币被华尔街认可后的首次大规模集体投降。

而抛售的性质更像是去风险调仓,而非对资产的全面否定。

通胀抬头、核心 PCE 回升至 4.1%,联储转鹰、加息概率推高,AI 基础设施一年吸金 7000 亿美元,加上 SpaceX 等热门 IPO 分流,投机资金大量转移。

于是,当交易台一键减仓时,比特币被当作高贝塔风险资产,最先挨刀也被伤得最深。

已实现亏损环比飙升 78%,多数卖家成本集中在 5.5-6.8 万美元之间,在区间低端附近止损,行为上就是典型的投降。

不过,流出速度也有减缓迹象,从 6 月首周流出 17.2 亿美元,到月中已收缩至 2.268 亿,放缓近九成,暗示恐慌性抛售或已逐步力竭。

然而,最大 ETF 变成卖压的结构性问题并未消失。IBIT 的规模大到流出本身就是压力来源。单日全市场流出 4.445 亿美元的那一天,这笔钱全部来自 IBIT。

当这个过去不断强化机构需求叙事的通道持续赎回,现货市场就必须在没有它的情况下撑住,而当前的成交量和新资金流入恰恰又极度冷清。

长期持有者尽管按兵不动,但也没有新的需求进场,价格自然托不住。

现货量萎缩、链上活动降温、ETF 买盘萎靡,新增资金断流,这不是供应出了大问题,是买方消失了。因此当期权到期、宏观逆风时,让每一次反弹都面临新的 ETF 抛售考验。

或许接下来的几个交易日会给出方向。如果 IBIT 流出量放缓,比特币能重新站上 6 万美元,则这一轮撤退可被视为一次筹码重置,震荡过后市场仍可修复。

但如果 IBIT 再度大量赎回且价格失守 5.8 万,那么卖压觉非短期换仓,而是离开的事实,意味着非 ETF 的现货买家必须独自消化机构退出的现货压力,故事也将因此改写。

尽管当年 ETF 上线是行业大利好,但现在来看,受监管的通道可以降低入场门槛,但也从未剥离波动性。而对大多数人来说,机构的底线也远没有我们想象中那么高。

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Related Questions

Q根据文章,过去六周美国现货比特币ETF净流出约多少亿美元?

A过去六周,美国现货比特币ETF净流出约60亿美元。

Q文章中提到,抛售行为主要来自哪一类比特币持有者?

A抛售行为主要来自通过经纪账户买进ETF的配置型资金。

Q为什么投机资金从比特币ETF大量转移?文章列举了哪些原因?

A投机资金从比特币ETF大量转移的原因包括:通胀抬头,核心PCE回升至4.1%;美联储转鹰,加息概率推高;AI基础设施一年吸金7000亿美元;以及SpaceX等热门IPO分流资金。

Q文章指出,哪只ETF的持续流出给市场带来了结构性问题?

A贝莱德旗下的IBIT(现货比特币ETF)的持续流出给市场带来了结构性问题。

Q文章认为,比特币价格能否企稳回升的关键观察信号是什么?

A文章认为,关键在于观察未来几个交易日:如果IBIT的流出量放缓,且比特币价格能重新站上6万美元,市场可能修复;但如果IBIT再度大量赎回且比特币价格失守5.8万美元,则意味着卖压是持续的,市场将面临更大的压力。

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