HSBC Bank và Anchorpoint Financial giành được giấy phép stablecoin đầu tiên tại Hồng Kông – Chi tiết

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-04-10Last updated on 2026-04-10

Abstract

Hồng Kông đã cấp giấy phép phát hành stablecoin đầu tiên cho hai tổ chức: Anchorpoint Financial (được hậu thuẫn bởi Standard Chartered, Animoca Brands và HKT) và chi nhánh ngân hàng HSBC tại Hồng Kông. Các giấy phép này được triển khai theo khuôn khổ quy định mới của Cơ quan Tiền tệ Hồng Kông (HKMA), có hiệu lực từ tháng 8/2025, nhằm tạo ra môi trường hoạt động an toàn, bảo vệ người dùng và quản lý rủi ro hiệu quả. Cơ quan này ưu tiên các tổ chức có hệ thống tuân thủ, vốn hỗ trợ và uy tín. Các yêu cầu nghiêm ngặt về dự trữ, cơ chế mua lại, quản trị và kiểm soát chống rửa tiền có thể làm chậm sự tham gia của các công ty crypto thuần túy, khiến thị trường ban đầu chủ yếu dành cho các định chế tài chính truyền thống. Điều này làm tăng lòng tin nhưng cũng có nguy cơ cản trở đổi mới sáng tạo.

Hồng Kông đã cấp giấy phép phát hành stablecoin đầu tiên. Lô đầu tiên có quy mô nhỏ và mang tính thể chế, điều này tạo nên một tông điệu thận trọng.

Dưới đây là những điều bạn cần biết.

Các tổ chức phát hành được ngân hàng hậu thuẫn thống trị các phê duyệt đầu tiên

Giấy phép stablecoin đầu tiên được trao cho Anchorpoint Financial và chi nhánh ngân hàng tại Hồng Kông của HSBC, cả hai đều là những công ty TradFi nổi tiếng. Bản thân Anchorpoint được hậu thuẫn bởi Standard Chartered, Animoca Brands và HKT.

Sáng kiến này đang diễn ra theo một khuôn khổ mới, do Cơ quan Tiền tệ Hồng Kông (HKMA) dẫn dắt. Cả hai thực thể dự kiến sẽ bắt đầu hoạt động trong những tháng tới.

Những sự chấp thuận này là bệ phóng chính thức cho chế độ stablecoin của thành phố, có hiệu lực vào tháng 8 năm 2025.

Họ đang ưu tiên các thực thể có hệ thống tuân thủ được thiết lập, được hậu thuẫn về vốn và được tôn trọng về mặt quy định.

Tổng Giám đốc HKMA Eddie Yue tuyên bố rằng chế độ này sẽ cung cấp –

Một môi trường hoạt động có trật tự... đồng thời đảm bảo bảo vệ người dùng mạnh mẽ và quản lý rủi ro hiệu quả.

AMBCrypto trước đây đã đưa tin rằng Hồng Kông đã mở rộng chế độ cấp phép để bao gồm các nhà giao dịch và người giữ tiền mã hóa. Điều này đã đưa giao dịch và lưu trữ tài sản vào cùng một phạm vi quy định.

Thông báo được đưa ra sau một lộ trình bị trì hoãn

HKMA trước đó đã tuyên bố rằng giấy phép ban đầu có thể được cấp sớm nhất vào tháng 3. Tuy nhiên, các khoản phê duyệt chỉ thành hiện thực vào tháng 4.

Điều này phù hợp với bản thân chế độ, với các yêu cầu nghiêm ngặt về dự trữ hậu thuẫn, cơ chế mua lại, quản trị và kiểm soát AML (Chống rửa tiền). Khuôn khổ này cũng đưa ra các quyền lực thực thi, bao gồm tiền phạt và thu hồi giấy phép.

Thể chế trước, tiếp cận rộng rãi hơn sau?

Trong ngắn hạn, thị trường stablecoin của Hồng Kông có khả năng vẫn nằm trong tay các công ty thể chế. Giấy phép hạn chế và ngưỡng tuân thủ nghiêm ngặt sẽ làm chậm sự tham gia của các công ty gốc tiền mã hóa.

Nó chắc chắn sẽ làm tăng niềm tin và sự ổn định trong quần chúng, nhưng trở ngại đổi mới sớm là một mối quan tâm. Câu hỏi then chốt theo thời gian, sẽ là liệu HKMA có mở rộng quyền truy cập hay duy trì mô hình do ngân hàng dẫn dắt.

Tóm tắt cuối cùng

Giấy phép stablecoin đầu tiên của Hồng Kông thuộc về các công ty được ngân hàng hậu thuẫn.
Quy tắc nghiêm ngặt và phê duyệt hạn chế có thể làm chậm đổi mới nhưng tăng cường niềm tin.

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