反弹又到了该边打边撤的阶段

币市操盘手Published on 2022-08-16Last updated on 2022-08-16

Abstract

由于美国7月CPI和核心CPI数据均超预期回落,市场对美联储9月份削减加息的预期骤然升温,美股和加密市场纷纷开启跳涨模式。

由于美国7月CPI和核心CPI数据均超预期回落,市场对美联储9月份削减加息的预期骤然升温,美股和加密市场纷纷开启跳涨模式。此外,在测试网已经完成合并的利好刺激下,本轮反弹的急先锋ETH率先对前期套牢密集区1900-2000一带发起猛攻,市场做多热情也被全面点燃。那么,在没有美联储加息扰动的八月,行情能否迎来新一轮的上涨?

作为本轮行情最主要的宏观催化剂,美国通胀超预期回落无疑为反弹行情延续注入一剂强心针,这也是多头8月10日的反攻几乎没有遇到任何抵抗的原因。但从过往的经验来看,反弹途中突遇利好空中加油并不是一个好现象。因为这种利好往往都会促使市场形成看多的一致预期,从而将存量加仓推向极限。例如8月10日后,Deribit的以太坊坊期权持仓量不但创出历史新高,而且看跌看涨比更是达到惊人的0.25,市场几乎一边倒看涨。

从宏观上来看,当下谈流动性拐点还为时尚早。首先,虽然美国CPI出现单月回落,但是与美联储2%的长期目标相比,8.5%依然是非常高的数值,这也意味美联储抗击通胀的道路依然非常漫长。其次,到期债券不足使得美联储过去两个的缩表速度远低于预期,这才让美元流动性有了继续喘息的机会。然而,前期落下的缩表任务将由后面各月分摊,一旦到期债券数量增加,美联储将加快缩表的步伐,届时美元流动性将迎来真正意义的考验。

然而,趋势往往具有很强的惯性,趋势形成的时间越长惯性越强。而本轮反弹已经持续了三个月,即使最终没有冲顶的动作,顶部的反复拉锯也必不可少。所以,就算行情阶段性见顶,笔者也不建议大家做空。但随着反弹逐渐进入深水区,当下似乎又到了转攻为守,主动降仓的时候。

在以太坊转POS后,原先POW矿工手里价值几十亿美金的矿机将出现产能无处安置的尴尬局面,这也导致了一部分矿工走向了反抗以太坊基金会的分叉之路。而众多的分叉项目中,以宝二爷和孙哥主导的ETHW无疑当前人气最高的版本。虽然分叉一直都是解决区块链分歧最好的办法,市场最终也会对分叉项目的价值作出正确判断,但是在分叉的早期,由于投资者对分叉实质的不了解,以及分叉主导方的夸张宣传,分叉币的价格往往都会被市场过度炒作。

例如,当前被提前上线的分叉币ETHW在各个中小交易所的价格在70-140之间。但在OKX宣布远期合约在9月19日后的交割标得为POS链上的ETH时,OKX的ETHUSD当季0930瞬间从升水5美金变为贴水25美金,总降幅为30美金。而这30美金便是期货市场对未来所有分叉糖果的总估值。对于看好分叉币的投资者而言,与其买入中小交易所的ETHW,还不如在头部交易所买入ETH然后进行套保,等到分叉完成后再平仓了结。当然,套保策略只适合已经提前声明支持糖果空投的头部交易所。

最近,美国对加密货币的监管日趋严厉。先是SEC对Coinbase发起内幕交易调查,引发长期支持者ARK木头姐割肉出局。之后是美国财政部宣布对去中心化混币协议Tornado Cash实施制裁,导致与Tornado Cash有过交互的地址纷纷被各类协议封杀。如果前者只是常规的反欺诈审查,那么后者的传出无疑已经让众多从业人士深感震惊。因为去中心化、抗审查、隐私性一直都是区块链最核心的价值,而现在美国政府一纸公文就可以封禁一个去中心化项目,甚至随意冻结用户的资产,那么区块链存在的价值将受到严重的挑战。正如Uniswap创始人Hayden Adams所说:隐私对于一个正常和安全的社会来说至关重要,只关注隐私会为非法活动带来便利是非常荒谬且危险的。

Tornado Cash被制裁在很大程度上敲响了行业的警钟:只有往更去中心化的方向发展区块链世界才具有真正的自由。毕竟当前整个区块链领域的去中心化程度仍远远不够。例如,以太坊大部分节点都是一家叫infura-io的公司在维护,甚至有超过3成的节点都在亚马逊云上运行,对中心化机构和基础设施的依赖明显过高。

最后,在操作上,随着反弹逐渐进入深水区,市场的震荡将更加频繁,但由于趋势的惯性尚在,加之筑顶的时间极短,行情短期出现大跌的可能性不大。预计ETH将在1600-2000的大箱体来回震荡。但在ETH震荡期间,大饼仍有上摸27000-28000的潜力。总之,反弹行情已经到了该逐渐高抛的阶段。

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