以太坊分叉,矿工集体的最后挣扎

币圈一级市场阿生Published on 2022-08-15Last updated on 2022-08-15

Abstract

这大半个月市场逻辑逐渐清晰和显现,目前大盘的主线就是以太坊升级合并驱动的反弹行情,具体的升级合并是在9月19日。

这大半个月市场逻辑逐渐清晰和显现,目前大盘的主线就是以太坊升级合并驱动的反弹行情,具体的升级合并是在9月19日。

日子也是越来越临近,但是要知道合并升级带来的利好,是以牺牲所有以太坊矿工们来完成的。这里面牵扯了太多的利益,每年以太坊矿工们挖出几百万枚的ETH,将近百亿美金的挖矿市场收到毁灭性的打击。

改革是要流血的,以太坊的升级,牺牲的就是PoW机制下的矿工们。当然,需要流血的地方,必然有反抗。以太坊分叉,就是矿工集体们的最后反抗,在大矿工宝二爷,孙哥,薛蛮子等利益集团的号召下,分叉事件愈演愈烈。

目前各大交易所均已表态,静待以太坊分叉事件落地,同时几个小交易所为了抢占先机已经率先将将分叉之后存在两条链的代币ETHS和ETHW均已提前上线。吸引用户使用ETH直接进行兑换,静待分叉完成后,空气变成真金。

到底什么是分叉?

分叉本质上其实是一个价值观的差异以及共识的分歧造成的,社区内的人对工作量证明机制和权益证明机制的巨大纠纷,矿工投入了那么多的显卡算力,当然还想继续产生价值,不想让其报废。

所以他们有动力,有这个意愿去完成以太坊的PoW分叉,希望可以保护矿工的利益,相当于参照之前的历史:BTC、BCH、BSV的玩法,重新又发出一个空气代币印钞。

算是对于他们的一个利益的一个补救,矿工集体们就是以太坊分叉的这一次的主要受益的人。

分叉可能面临的问题

这一次分叉其实从过程上来看他也是有可能失败的,他有哪些难点?比如说它的技术难度,以及去除PoS的逻辑代码,以及拆除以太坊部署的这个难度炸弹,难度炸弹(让挖矿越来越难)是部署上原链上的。

保留这个PoW公链的话,同时还要更新这个链的ID和技术上的一个生态接口,以及挖矿客户端的软件上的一个对接。这都是面对以太坊分叉,这些矿工要解决的一些问题。

另一个就是这条新分叉出来的公链,它需要面临的一个就是接口钱包供应商和交易所。当然这些都是可以克服的,因为矿工的全部算力,理论上都可以来支持这条POW链来进行分叉。

但是结果上,我认为PoW链,注定会走向衰败,类似现在的ETC生态,只有百万不到的TVL。

首先公链之战在整个区块链版图上是最难做的领域,分叉一开始的PoW没有基础设施支持,预言机和稳定币都不支持,也就这条链上,所有原有ETH链上的东西都会得到保留,但是都是没有价值的,只有ETHW。

由于ETHW相关交易对,没有预言机,喂价机制帮助价格锚定,刚分叉完成的时候,可能会出现区块大战,矿工们会抢先完成将空气币兑换成ETHW,同时项目方的网站和后端不支持交互。

等于这是一条只有公链代币ETHW的新公链,要建设一条被主要开发者和资本抛弃的公链,这些矿工集体算是道阻且艰难。

分叉的机会

但不可否认的,这一次分叉也是势在必行的,矿工们目前的主要诉求就是把ETHW这个币弄出来,然后抛向市场,首先这个ETHW相当于糖果,对于目前持有ETH的用户来说,可以白得一份空投。

交易所们也可以直接给用户发福利。聪明的交易所,Gate和Mexc已经提前把糖果代币ETHW代币发出了,你可以直接在交易所将ETH锁定,兑换1:1的ETHS和ETHW,所以这里面就有几个赚钱的机会了。

1.ETH主网存放ETH,套利等待ETHW空投直接兑换获利卖出。

2.ETHS/ETH汇率小于1,可以购入ETHS,分叉后兑换为ETH。

3.ETHS+ETHW=ETH,根据价格汇率大小进行兑换套利。

4.ETHW短期利益相关方为吸引市场眼球,大概率会炒高。

另一个可能要关注的就是,孙宇晨,宝二爷,awsb准备发起以太坊PoW生态黑客松大赛。如果ETHW变成了一条新公链,那么由于完全适用的以太坊环境,可能存在的新公链头矿的机会。

如果背后的利益集团们,格局大一点的话,ETHW可能会有短期的投机。当然,由于这条链是也同样继承了以太坊臃肿的交易速度,并没有性能提升,交互同样耗费很多的gas,用户体验上很难吸引新用户进场参与。

另外就是筹码结构的变化,对于ETHW来说,其主要持有者也就是以太坊的持有者,他们既然选择了PoS,那自然这个ETHW也就成了没有用的小糖果,自然选择抛出获利。

整体来看,这次分叉,是一场矿工们的合谋,最后尽力的补救自己的利益,但是挣扎的结局并不会改变,PoW终成历史。

以太坊迈向新征程,开启新的升级叙事,对于基本面是极大的改善。长期空间继续打开,未来我们重心依旧要关注的还是,二层扩容以及新的增量流动性市场。

ETH2.0升级合并叙事,下半年的主线,具体会走成何种局面,让我们拭目以待。

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