5大主流Layer2项目横向对比

PanewsPublished on 2022-08-05Last updated on 2022-08-05

Abstract

我研究了所有与以太坊第二层解决方案相关的项目,包括广义的 L2(Polygon)和特定应用的 L2(dYdX),并从这些伟大的项目中选出了我心目中的前五名。

我研究了所有与以太坊第二层解决方案相关的项目,包括广义的 L2(Polygon)和特定应用的 L2(dYdX),并从这些伟大的项目中选出了我心目中的前五名。

1.是否产生了收入?

深入研究 Token Terminal,发现了一些非常有趣的统计数据。在过去的 180 天里,获得的总收入(费用)为:

dYdX 2.122 亿美元

Arbitrum 1370 万美元

Polygon 880 万美元

Optimism 850 万美元

Loopring 250 万美元

正如你在图表中看到的,与其他项目相比,dYdX 具有压倒性的优势。Arbitrum 排在第二位,但您可以看到,在过去的一个月里,Polygon 一直处于领先地位,并且势头强劲。

2.国库资源的分配

研究此问题的要素分为:

他们是否有不同的资产,或者只是他们的原生代币(更多的风险)

国库有多大,给项目带来多大的发展空间?

Polygon:很难找到关于 Polygon 国库规模和内容的任何信息。然而,我们知道最近有 10 亿美元被承诺用于开发 ZK 项目,我们可以假设其国库的总规模远大于此。

Optimism:30%的初始代币供应(12.9 亿 OP)将分配给社区基金(生态系统基金+ RetroPGF)=价值约 18.5 亿美元的 OP 代币(基于当前价格 1.43 美元)。

dYdX:初始代币供应的 5%(5000 万 DYDX)被分配给社区国库。按照今天的价格(2.27 美元),这大约是 1.13 亿美元。

Loopring:20%的代币供应(2.75 亿 LRC)被分配给 LEAF,价值约 1.1 亿美元(基于当前 0.40 美元的价格)。

3.锁定的资金

如果大部分代币仍被锁定在归属时间表中,这可能会在未来造成巨大的抛压。

Polygon:大约 92%的供应已经被解锁。最后的 8 亿个代币将在 2025 年 5 月前解锁。目前的流动性供应=918 万,而总供应量为 100 亿。

Optimism:总供应的约 5%已经通过空投解锁。目前流通的供应量=2.15 亿,总供应量为 42.9 亿。

dYdX:所有供应量的约 11%已经被解锁。目前的流动性=1.12 亿,总供应量为 10 亿。

Loopring:所有供应量的约 90%已经被解锁。目前流通的供应量=12.45 亿美元,而总供应量为 13.74 亿美元。

4.作用与案例

Polygon:MATIC 代币用于支付网络中的交易费用。你也可以用你的 MATIC 进行质押,作为保障网络安全的奖励。

Arbtirum:还没有代币,但网络本身有巨大的效用,并提供更便宜的交易费用和可扩展性,同时保持以太坊的安全性。

Optimism:区块空间的权利是推动 OP 经济模式的可持续收入来源,并与网络本身一起成长。

dYdX:本质上是一种治理代币,持有者还可以根据其头寸的大小获得交易费的折扣。

Loopring:协议费用分配给流动性提供者、保险人和 DAO 双方,激励代币持有人的良好行为。

5.路线图

Polygon 刚刚宣布,他们将实施第一个 EVM ZK L2。Sandeep 还计划在 2-3 年内实现区块链的完全去中心化,并同时开发一些强大的产品,包括去中心化的数字身份证等。

Arbitrum 还没有公布完整的路线图,但有人猜测他们也会在某个时候通过空投的方式发布一个原生代币。

Optimism 在下面的图表中列出了其路线图。

dYdX 正计划在 2022 年底之前,通过他们的 V4 版本成为完全去中心化的项目。这似乎是他们的主要焦点,也将是项目的一个巨大的里程碑。

Loopring 计划在 2022 年进行一些大的升级,如 Loopring Earn 和 zkEVM。

6.板块类别

这个名单上的 5 个项目在本质上都非常相似。Polygon、Optimism 和 Arbitrum 都在争夺同一块蛋糕,竞相成为最好的 L2 扩展解决方案。

在这个阶段,从市值和 "护城河 "的角度来看,Polygon 显然是第一。然而,Arbitrum 和 Optimism 的使用率却更高,并且正在快速增长。

7.团队和资金

Polygon 拥有一个不匿名的团队(Anurag Arjun、Jayant Kanani、Mihailo Bjelic 和 Sandeep Nailwal),并得到了该领域一些最杰出投资者的支持(Alameda、Binance Labs、Coinbase Ventures),总融资额为 4.515 亿美元。他们最近还宣布了一系列合作关系(迪斯尼、Reddit、Meta、Stripe、Draftkings),显示出他们强大的业务发展能力。

Arbitrum 也有一个知名团队和强大的靠山(Pantera, Alameda, Mark Cuban, Coinbase)。Offchain Labs 的母公司总共获得 1.237 亿美元的投资。

Vitalik 本人是 Optimism 的忠实粉丝,并表示支持他们的新治理结构。 他们得到了 A16z、Paradigm 和 IDEO 的大力支持,总共获得了 1.785 亿美元的投资。

dYdX 获得了 8700 万美元的投资,来自一些著名的投资者,包括 Hashkey、Starkware 和 A16z,他们的团队也是不匿名的。

Loopring 从 Kosmos ventures、G2H2、Neo、Fundamental Labs 和 Obsidian 获得了 4500 万美元的投资。

8.总结

根据我的研究和分析,我给每个项目的每个类别的评分都在 1-10 之间。正如你所看到的,明显最终的赢家是 Polygon。

该项目是最成熟的,拥有最大的市值,并且由于即将到来的以太坊合并,最近确实获得了一些关注。其他项目同样也非常有前途,从长远来看,都有很大的成功潜力。

这些并不是对这些项目的购买建议,这只是我的客观意见,也是我为进一步了解 L2 而进行的研究。在你投资任何项目之前,请做你自己的研究。

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