Otoritas Pengawas Inggris Bertindak Tegas Terhadap HTX Dalam Upaya Menghentikan Aktivitas Kripto Ilegal

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-02-11Last updated on 2026-02-11

Abstract

Otoritas Keuangan Inggris (FCA) memperketat tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap pertukaran kripto HTX, menuduh platform tersebut mempromosikan layanan kripto secara ilegal kepada konsumen Inggris. FCA meminta perusahaan media sosial dan operator app store untuk memblokir akses HTX di Inggris, termasuk menghapus aplikasinya dari Google Play Store dan Apple App Store. Regulator menuduh HTX melanggar aturan keuangan Inggris dengan mengiklankan layanannya di TikTok, X, Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube. FCA juga menyatakan struktur perusahaan HTX tidak transparan dan upaya mereka untuk berkomunikasi tidak dijawab. Meskipun HTX telah membatasi pendaftaran pengguna baru di Inggris, FCA menganggap langkah ini tidak cukup. Ini merupakan pertama kalinya FCA mengambil tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap perusahaan kripto karena pemasaran ilegal.

Otoritas Perilaku Keuangan Inggris (FCA) telah meningkatkan tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap bursa kripto HTX, menuduh platform tersebut mempromosikan layanan kripto secara ilegal kepada konsumen Inggris dan berupaya membatasi kehadirannya di berbagai platform digital di negara tersebut.

HTX Hadapi Larangan di App Store Inggris

Dalam sebuah pernyataan yang dirilis pada hari Selasa, FCA menyatakan bahwa mereka secara resmi telah meminta perusahaan media sosial besar dan operator toko aplikasi untuk memblokir akses ke HTX di Inggris.

Regulator ini meminta penghapusan aplikasi HTX dari Google Play Store dan Apple App Store untuk pengguna di Inggris, serta pemblokiran akun media sosial bursa tersebut untuk audiens Inggris.

Regulator menuduh bahwa HTX berulang kali mengiklankan "layanan kripto ilegal" di platform media sosial populer, termasuk TikTok, X (sebelumnya Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube. Menurut FCA, promosi ini melanggar aturan keuangan Inggris yang mengatur bagaimana produk kripto dapat dipasarkan kepada publik.

FCA juga menuduh bahwa HTX beroperasi melalui "struktur perusahaan yang tidak transparan" yang menyembunyikan identitas pemiliknya dan mereka yang bertanggung jawab menjalankan situs webnya. FCA juga menyatakan bahwa upaya berulang mereka untuk berkomunikasi dengan perusahaan tidak mendapat tanggapan.

Meskipun HTX telah mengambil beberapa langkah sejak proses hukum dimulai—khususnya dengan membatasi pengguna baru dari Inggris untuk mendaftar akun—FCA menyatakan bahwa langkah-langkah tersebut belum cukup.

FCA menambahkan bahwa HTX tidak memberikan jaminan apa pun bahwa pembatasan pada pengguna baru akan bersifat permanen, sehingga kekhawatiran bahwa pelanggaran dapat berlanjut masih ada.

FCA Tunjukkan Penegakan Hukum Kripto yang Lebih Keras

Steve Smart, direktur eksekutif bersama penegakan hukum dan pengawasan pasar FCA, mengatakan aturan regulator ini dimaksudkan untuk mendukung pasar kripto yang stabil dan kompetitif sekaligus memastikan konsumen dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat.

Dia mengatakan perilaku HTX sangat kontras dengan sebagian besar perusahaan yang berusaha mematuhi kerangka peraturan Inggris. Smart mencatat bahwa ini adalah pertama kalinya FCA mengambil tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap perusahaan kripto karena mempromosikan produknya secara ilegal kepada konsumen Inggris.

HTX saat ini terdaftar dalam Daftar Peringatan FCA, yang berarti konsumen yang berinteraksi dengan platform tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat untuk perlindungan seperti akses ke Layanan Ombudsman Keuangan.

Berkomentar tentang kasus ini, Nick Barnard, mitra di firma hukum Corker Binning, mengatakan ini menyoroti kesulitan mengatur industri kripto dari satu yurisdiksi saja.

Dia mencatat bahwa opsi FCA terbatas ketika sebuah perusahaan tidak memiliki kehadiran fisik di Inggris. Namun, dia menambahkan bahwa regulator kemungkinan telah menyimpulkan bahwa mereka masih harus menunjukkan sikap tegas terhadap perusahaan yang secara terbuka menentang aturan Inggris.

Grafik harian menunjukkan total kapitalisasi pasar kripto sebesar $2,3 triliun. Sumber: TOTAL di TradingView.com

Gambar unggulan dari OpenArt, grafik dari TradingView.com

Related Questions

QApa yang dilakukan Otoritas Perilaku Keuangan Inggris (FCA) terhadap HTX?

AFCA meningkatkan tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap bursa kripto HTX dengan meminta perusahaan media sosial besar dan operator toko aplikasi untuk memblokir akses ke HTX di Inggris, termasuk menghapus aplikasinya dari Google Play Store dan Apple App Store untuk pengguna Inggris.

QApa alasan FCA mengambil tindakan terhadap HTX?

AFCA menuduh HTX secara ilegal mempromosikan layanan kripto kepada konsumen Inggris melalui platform media sosial seperti TikTok, X, Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube, yang melanggar aturan keuangan Inggris tentang pemasaran produk kripto.

QApa yang dikatakan Steve Smart dari FCA tentang tindakan ini?

ASteve Smart menyatakan bahwa aturan FCA bertujuan untuk mendukung pasar kripto yang stabil dan kompetitif sambil memastikan konsumen dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat. Dia menekankan bahwa ini adalah pertama kalinya FCA mengambil tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap perusahaan kripto karena pemasaran ilegal.

QApa implikasi bagi konsumen yang berinteraksi dengan HTX?

AKonsumen yang berinteraksi dengan HTX tidak memenuhi syarat untuk perlindungan seperti akses ke Layanan Ombudsman Keuangan, karena HTX terdaftar dalam Daftar Peringatan FCA.

QApa pendapat ahli hukum Nick Barnard tentang kasus ini?

ANick Barnard mencatat bahwa kasus ini menyoroti kesulitan mengatur industri kripto dari satu yurisdiksi, terutama ketika perusahaan tidak memiliki kehadiran fisik di Inggris. Namun, FCA tetap harus menunjukkan sikap tegas terhadap perusahaan yang melanggar aturan Inggris.

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