比特币为何能撑起万亿市值?

深潮Published on 2025-11-19Last updated on 2025-11-20

要获得比特币提供的服务,唯一途径就是购买这一资产本身。

撰文:Matt Hougan,Bitwise 首席投资官

编译:Saoirse,Foresight News

本周我暂时放下常规的市场评论,想和大家分享一个关于比特币的宏观思考。我并不担心当前市场的回调,在我看来,这种回调本质上是短期现象。

每年,我都会与数千名金融顾问会面,探讨比特币相关话题。每次演讲,我都会从回答一个简单的问题开始:

比特币究竟为何具有价值?

它不产生利润,也不产生现金流,甚至无法触摸!为何它的市值能达到 2 万亿美元?

以下是我对这个问题的一种解答思路。

比特币是一项服务

在我看来,比特币不应被视为一种「物品」,而应被看作一项「服务」。

比特币提供的服务,是让用户能够以数字形式存储财富,且无需依赖政府、银行或其他第三方机构。我之所以倾向于将比特币重新定义为「服务」,是因为我发现很多人会纠结于「它无法触摸」这一点 ——

「你居然让我花 9 万美元买一个摸不到的东西?!」

但如果将其重新理解为一项服务,这个困惑就迎刃而解了。而且我们所有人都早已习惯「服务具有价值」这一逻辑。

以微软(Microsoft)为例,微软提供的服务包括:编辑 Word 文档、处理电子表格、进行 Teams 视频会议等。此刻我撰写这篇备忘录,用到的正是微软的服务。

要使用微软的服务,我需要订阅 Microsoft 365。每年,我会向微软支付 99.95 美元。位于华盛顿州雷德蒙德市的微软团队会收取这笔费用,而相关利润最终会计入微软的财报净利润。

一个显而易见的事实是:微软股票的价值,与想要使用其服务的用户数量息息相关。在其他条件不变的情况下,越多用户需要微软的服务,公司价值就越高;若需要其服务的用户减少,公司价值就会下降;若无人需要其服务,公司价值便会归零。

比特币的逻辑与此相似:越多用户需要比特币提供的服务,它的价值就越高;若需要该服务的用户减少,其价值会下降;若无人需要这项服务,它的价值也会归零。

过去十年,比特币价格上涨了约 28000%,核心原因就在于:越来越多的人希望以「不通过公司或政府中介」的方式存储数字财富 —— 换句话说,他们需要比特币提供的这项服务。如今,不仅哈佛大学校友基金需要这项服务,阿布扎比主权财富基金、雷・达利欧(Ray Dalio)、斯坦・德鲁肯米勒(Stan Druckenmiller)、各州养老金机构,以及我本人,都在使用这项服务。

不过,比特币与微软存在一个关键区别:比特币没有对应的「公司主体」可收取费用,用户无法通过「订阅」或「租用」的方式使用其服务。要获得比特币提供的服务,唯一途径就是购买这一资产本身。

在这个日益数字化的时代,各国政府债务不断累积,我认为未来会有更多人需要比特币提供的这项服务。

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725 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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