比特币挖矿废热利用:从概念到爱达荷州实践

比推Published on 2025-11-19Last updated on 2025-11-19

作者:Kevin Williams,CNBC

编译:AididiaoJP,Foresight News

原标题:美国人正在用比特币挖矿为家庭供暖过冬


摘要

  • 企业家们纷纷投入实践,试图将加密货币挖矿过程中产生的热量转化为有价值的产品。

  • 数字资产经纪公司 K33 的分析显示:比特币挖矿每年产生的余热足以满足芬兰全国供暖需求,但这些热量大多直接排入大气。

  • 这一现状催生了新型产品——比如售价 900 美元的空间加热器,同时还能兼作比特币矿机。不过质疑者指出,这种新兴的加密货币供暖市场在提供暖和控制能源成本方面效率低下。

随着寒潮席卷美国,电费开支成为家庭预算的重要考量。虽然大多数美国人仍依赖传统供暖方式(家用燃油、天然气和电暖器),但在某些家庭,加密货币挖矿正成为热源。若按加密货币供暖行业先行者的预测,这种新型供暖方式未来将在千家万户普及。

基本原理在于:加密货币挖矿产生大量热量,其中绝大多数最终以废气形式排出。K33 公司数据显示,比特币矿业每年产生约 100 太瓦时(TWh)余热,足以满足芬兰全国供暖需求。在这个高耗能产业中,这种能源浪费现象正推动创业者探索废热利用新途径,特别是在冬季将余热用于家庭、办公室等场所。

今年寒潮期间,《纽约时报》实测了 HeatTrio 这款产品,既是 900 美元的空间加热器,也是比特币矿机。也有用户通过家庭加密货币矿机产生的热量为整栋住宅供暖。

达拉斯可持续比特币挖矿公司 Bitford Digital 首席执行官吉尔·福特表示:「我见过比特币矿机在阁楼安静运行,通过住宅通风系统将热量导入室内抵消供暖成本。这种废热利用方案非常巧妙。」她强调:「只要发挥创造力,利用矿机余热正是加密货币矿工成为能源合作伙伴的典型案例。」

虽然这种方案未必能直接节省电费,具体经济效益受当地电价和矿机算力等多重因素影响,但可能通过挖矿收益覆盖部分供暖成本。

福特算了一笔账:「供暖成本与传统方式相当,但额外收获是同步获得比特币收益。」

即便使用老旧矿机也能满足需求。个体矿工可通过加入矿池共享算力,按比例获得稳定收益,从而改变成本效益方程式。

正在构建算力共享市场的 Argentum AI 创始人安德鲁·索布科分析:「利用加密挖矿或 GPU 运算为住宅供暖的理论很巧妙,因为几乎所有计算能耗最终都转化为热能。」但他补充说明,这种模式在大型场景中更具可行性,特别是寒冷地区的数据中心等高密度建筑,工业级余热回收在这里真正展现潜力。

实施关键在于空间匹配,热能无法通过交通工具输送,必须将计算设备部署在需要热源的场所,从工业园到住宅区都是潜在应用场景。

索布科透露:「我们正与合作伙伴将计算热导入建筑供暖系统乃至农业温室。这些场景才能真正实现经济与环境效益双赢。」他形象地比喻:「不是搬运热量,而是让计算发生在需要热能的地方。」

质疑声浪:为何加密货币供暖难成气候

反对者同样不乏其人。

罗切斯特大学西蒙商学院临床副教授德里克·莫尔认为,加密货币并非家庭供暖的未来,即便工业级应用也存在缺陷。

据他分析,比特币挖矿已高度专业化,家用电脑乃至家用电脑网络几乎不可能成功挖出区块,因为专业矿场采用特制芯片,算力远超家用设备。

「十年前家庭比特币挖矿或许还能小有收获,如今早已时过境迁,」莫尔直言。

他剖析市面产品:「所谓的比特币加热装置本质是普通电暖器,用居民电价供暖根本谈不上高效。」他强调核心矛盾:「虽然比特币挖矿产热可观,但要将这些热量用于家庭,最终消耗的仍是用户自家电能。」

莫尔还算了笔经济账:计算机持续运行确实产热,但成功挖矿的概率微乎其微。

「这本质上是个伪命题,利用大众对比特币余热和挖矿收益的认知,制造个人也能从中获利的假象,」他总结道。

曙光微现:分布式矿机的潜力

不过专家指出,随着即插即用型独立矿机普及,这种模式可能在更多场景展现可行性。至少基于「挖矿必然产热」的特性,其双轨效益值得深入研究。

德克萨斯基督教大学拉尔夫·洛能源研究所执行所长尼基·莫里斯阐释:「关键在于余热捕获利用,无论是家庭供暖、热水制备甚至游泳池加热,都能提升能源利用效率。」

她指出加密货币供暖尚处萌芽阶段,公众认知存在盲区。「这正是研究价值所在。我校正携手行业伙伴,共同构建技术体系与商业应用模型。」

莫里斯特别强调加密货币的独特优势:「挖矿产出可交易数字资产,这相当于为电力消耗创造了新收益渠道。」她以电动车充电桩类比:「设想公寓楼的挖矿装置同时产出数字货币与可用热能,这将为分布式能源创新打开新窗口。」

尽管仍需攻克效率优化、多能互补、政策监管等难题,但莫里斯预言:「随着技术演进,加密货币供暖不仅是新奇概念,更预示着数字世界与物理能源系统加速融合的未来图景。」

实践出真知:爱达荷州的供暖实验

加密货币供暖的未来正在爱达荷州查利斯镇悄然成型。凯德·彼得森的 Softwarm 公司通过比特币余热抵御严冬。

当地多家商铺正试用 Softwarm 矿机进行挖矿供暖。TC 汽车卡车房车清洗店原本每日花费 25 美元加热洗车间融雪烧水,店主反馈:「传统加热器纯消耗能源,现在比特币矿机产生的收益超过运行成本。」某工业混凝土公司更用矿机余热为 2500 加仑水箱供暖,每月节省千美元开支。

彼得森用比特币矿机为自家供暖已持续两年半,他坚信热能将驱动未来:「不久的将来,人们买到的热水器会配备数据接口,比特币将成为日常热源。」


Twitter:https://twitter.com/BitpushNewsCN

比推 TG 交流群:https://t.me/BitPushCommunity

比推 TG 订阅: https://t.me/bitpush

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

Related Reads

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片