Виталик Бутерин назвал сроки квантового взлома

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-02-18Last updated on 2025-11-19

Ethereum (ETH) должен перейти на квантовоустойчивую криптографию в течение четырех лет из-за растущей угрозы взлома квантовыми компьютерами механизма шифрования на базе эллиптических кривых (ECC). Об этом заявил Виталик Бутерин, пишет DL News.

Соучредитель второй по капитализации убежден, что ECC, лежащая в основе безопасности Ethereum и биткоина (BTC) в итоге «умрет», если развитие квантовых вычислений будет «идти по графику».

Согласно Бутерину, у разработчиков есть время до следующих президентских выборов в США в 2028 году, чтобы решить эту экзистенциальную техническую задачу. Вызов «потребует координации усилий всей экосистемы».

По теме: биткоину не грозит квантовый взлом в ближайшие десятилетия — Адам Бэк

Стабильность против адаптивности

Соучредитель второй по капитализации криптовалюты подчеркнул, что инновации должны переместиться на второй уровень, а базовый уровень блокчейна должен «окостенеть». Другими словами, заблокировать ключевые функции, чтобы предотвратить изменения, которые могут привести к появлению ошибок в экосистеме.

Подобные заявления вызвали широкий резонанс, поскольку слова Бутерина представляют собой разворот для протокола, построенного на гибкости и экспериментах. Теперь специалист считает, что стабильность важнее адаптивности. «Зафиксированный» L1 может быть «менее интересным», но менее подвержен сбоям.

Бутерин пояснил, что такая «консервация» может идти с различной скоростью. К примеру, слой консенсуса может остановить обновления, в то время как виртуальная машина — останется открытой и гибкой, указал он.

«Цель не в том, чтобы подавить инновации, а в том, чтобы перенаправить их из базового слоя в окружающую экосистему. Роллапы, кошельки, инструменты приватности и приложения, а не фундаментальные изменения протокола», — добавил Бутерин.

Сооснователь Ethereum объяснил свою позицию тенденциями в индустрии. Изначальный «дух исследования» сменился движением в направлении «если хочешь добиться успеха, будь быстрым последователем и копируй то, что уже работает», что «кредит воображению».

По теме: Виталик Бутерин представил платформу Kohaku с фокусом на конфиденциальность

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