‌“巨鲸”加速抛售比特币,但仍称不上恐慌信号?

金十数据Published on 2025-11-17Last updated on 2025-11-17

比特币上周跌破关键的10万美元关口,“巨鲸”(持有大量加密货币的投资者)及其他长期持有者近期的抛售行为,已成为近期币价走弱的显著推手。

多数区块链分析公司将“巨鲸”定义为持有1000枚及以上比特币的个人或机构。尽管多数“巨鲸”身份未知,但通过追踪其加密货币钱包,区块链数据仍能为其活动提供线索。

数据显示,部分“巨鲸”近期加快了比特币抛售节奏。部分分析师表示,这一现象值得关注,但未必是恐慌信号。他们指出,近期抛售可能反映的是稳步获利了结,而非恐慌性抛售,这一模式与此前牛市周期中的表现一致。

MarketVector Indexes数字资产研究与策略主管马丁·莱因韦伯(Martin Leinweber)表示,此类抛售可能反映了“有计划的资产分配”。“一些比特币投资者在币价仅为个位数时买入,等待了这么久。如今终于有足够流动性,能在不完全破坏市场的情况下卖出,”他告诉《市场观察》(MarketWatch)。

尽管加密货币多头近期抱怨市场流动性枯竭,但与十年前相比,比特币的买卖便利性已大幅提升。

不过,区块链分析公司CryptoQuant的分析师表示,令人担忧的是,“巨鲸”近期抛售恰逢市场情绪恶化和买入放缓,这可能给比特币价格带来进一步压力。道琼斯市场数据显示,这一最大加密货币上周五一度接近19400美元,为5月6日以来最低水平。

今昔对比

长期及大额持有者抛售比特币并非当前周期独有,区块链数据平台Glassnode的分析师在近期报告中写道,有迹象表明近期抛售是由获利了结驱动,而非恐慌。

具体来看,持有比特币超过七年、每小时抛售逾1000枚的“巨鲸”钱包,其抛售行为在一段时间内呈现规律且匀速的特征(见下图,数据截至11月13日上周四)。

“巨鲸”的抛售行为在一段时间内呈现规律且匀速的特征

10万美元关口的意义

与此同时,专注于比特币的金融服务公司Swan Bitcoin首席执行官、长期比特币投资者科里·克利普斯滕(Cory Klippsten)表示,过去几个月“巨鲸”的大量抛售似乎与比特币10万美元关口相关——许多早期采用者长期将这一水平视为获利了结的心理阈值。

“自2017年进入这个领域以来,我认识的很多早期持有者都谈论过10万美元这个数字,”克利普斯滕告诉《市场观察》,“出于某种原因,人们总说会在这个价位卖出一部分持仓。”

Glassnode数据显示,自2024年12月比特币历史上首次突破10万美元以来,长期持有者的抛售行为有所加剧。

潜在警报信号

不过,CryptoQuant分析师在近期报告中写道,有一个变化的因素是市场对抛售的承接能力。去年年底和今年年初长期持有者抛售比特币时,其他买家挺身而出支撑价格,但这种态势似乎已发生转变

投资产品资金流向可反映需求疲软——道琼斯市场数据显示,截至上周四,比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)全周流出3.113亿美元,有望连续第五周流出,为截至3月14日当周以来最长连续流出周期(当时连续五周流出)。

过去五周,比特币ETF累计流出26亿美元,为截至3月28日当周以来最大五周流出规模(当时流出33亿美元)。

近期价格走势也让10万美元关口重新成为焦点。截止发稿,比特币仍在该关口下方交易。部分技术分析师表示,由于市场未能收复这一关键水平,可能引发更多获利了结行为。

雪上加霜的是,整体宏观经济环境并不利于风险资产。运营外汇和加密货币交易所的LMAX集团市场策略师乔尔·克鲁格(Joel Kruger)指出,这导致部分多头头寸被清算。“我们认为,市场进入第四季度时预期过高,这源于季节性趋势分析——历史上该时期表现异常出色,”克鲁格在给《市场观察》的信中写道。

克鲁格指出,随着投资者下调对美联储12月降息的预期,且疲软的劳动力市场数据引发经济担忧,包括比特币在内的整体风险资产再次面临压力。

塞勒仍在增持

尽管如此,已知最大比特币“巨鲸”之一仍在继续买入。

软件公司Strategy Inc.(现被普遍视为杠杆比特币投资标的)董事长迈克尔·塞勒(Michael Saylor)上周五在CNBC表示,公司一直在“加速”购买比特币,并将在周一上午公布买入情况。

截至上周五,Strategy持有逾64万枚比特币,占该加密货币当前1990万枚流通总量的3%以上。Strategy代表未立即回复寻求置评的电子邮件。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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